絕密★啟用前高二英語考生注意：答題卡上的指定位置?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatkindofstoryisHalloweenA.Alovestory.B.Afunnystory.C.Ascarystory.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Then,forSharon’sgift,I’vegotherthelateststoryintheHalloweenTownseries.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeafunnystory!W:It’sascarystory.Actually,it’straditionaltoreadsomethingscaryatChristmastime!2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthemanbuythesweater?A.Itischeap.B.Itscolorishisfavorite.C.Itiswarm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iloveyoursweater.Thatsoftbluereallygoeswithyourskincolor.第1頁/共27頁M:Thanks!Honestly,Ionlyboughtitbecauseofitslowprice!W:itlookswarm,too.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Learningaboutspace.B.partinadiscussion.C.aspaceprogram.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Andthat’swhyIbelieveweshouldspendlessmoneyonthespaceprogram.Thankyou.W:I’dliketochallengemypetitor’sopinionthatthespaceprogramdoesn’timprovelifehereonEarth.Forexample,theBeiDounavigationSatelliteSystemplaysasignificantroleinChina’sfloodcontroloperations.What’smore...4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchisanadultticket?A.$7.B.$10.50.C.$21.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmanyticketswouldyoulike,madam?W:Three,please—twoadultsandonefouryearoldchild.M:Actually,childrenundertheageofsixcangoinforfree.So,that’lljustbe$21,please.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouthercleaningrobot?A.Itcancleanhardtoreachplaces.B.Itiseasytooperate.C.Itsavestime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doesyourcleaningrobotsaveyoualotoftime?W:Notreally!havetotidyeverythingupthefloorbeforestarting.Butitcleansunderthesofasandgets第2頁/共27頁intoallthedifficultcorners.That’sgreat!第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.It’sclosetoatheater.B.It’sonlyopenfordinner.C.Itlimitedchoices.7.Whywon’tthespeakershavefriedchicken?A.Ittakesalongtime.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikeit.C.Themanprefershealthyfood.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】M:Okay,it’snow6:15p.m.,andthisrestaurantisonlytwominutes’walkfromthetheater.havetimetogetdinnerbeforetheW:Great.I’veneverbeentothisrestaurantbefore,andtherearesomanychoicestoday.M:couldtryseafoodoverthere.W:notreallyinthemoodforfish.Thefriedchickenlooksnice,butIknowyou’repayingmuchattentiontowhatyoueat.Noodles?M:Soundsgoodtome.That’llbefastandfilling.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afamousmuseum.B.inSuzhou.C.Aholidaytrip.9.Whatstoppedthewomanspeakerfromtakingmoreboattours?A.Thecrowdedspace.B.Thehighprice.C.Theboringscenery.10.Whatdidthewomanspeakerdointhemuseum?第3頁/共27頁A.Shemadesomesilkbyhand.B.Shestudiedthehistoryofsilk.C.Sheboughtasilkartwork.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:IheardyouwenttoSuzhouduringthevacation.So,howwasit?W:Amazing!It’ssuchabeautifulandfriendlycity.M:Ithasmanyrivers,doesn’tit?Didyoutraveleverywherebyboat?W:didtakeaneveningboattouroftheOldThatwasjustmagicalwithallthelightsshiningonthewater,butitcoststoomuch.mainlyusedthesubwaytogetaround.M:Ah,Isee.W:Mydadandbrotherwantedtorentbikes,butmymomwasn’tveryconfidentaboutridingonbusyroads.M:Whatwasthecoolestplaceyouvisited?W:Personally,IlovedtheSilkMuseum.ItwassointerestingtolearnallaboutthehistoryofChina’ssilkandsilktrade.evengotachancetoseepeoplemakingsilkbyhand!WhatdoesthemanthinkisthekeytoJack'ssuccess?AHisparents'support.B.Hisexcellenttalent.C.Hisgoodfortune.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobe?A.Apainter.B.Anactress.C.Anauthor.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.【答案】C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Mydreamistobeaprofessionalactor,butsometimesIwonderifit’spossibleforsomeonelikeme.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:IjustdiscoveredthatmydramaschoolclassmateJackgothimselfasmallpartinabigmovie.W:that’samazing!第4頁/共27頁M:Itis.AndI’mhappyforhim,ofcourse.ButIdon’tthinkheismoretalentedthanIam.He’ssoluckythathejoinedagreattalentpanyaftergraduationandhisbossintroducedhimtothedirector.Meanwhile,Ihavetoworklonghoursinarestaurantjusttopaythebills.W:I’minasimilarsituation.BythetimeIgethomefromthepaintshop,Idon’thavemuchtimeorenergylefttowritemynovel.M:Exactly.W:luckythatourparentssupportourdreams,though.Andhardworkstillcountsforsomething.M:right.mustn’tgiveup!14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inastore.15.Whatmainlycausestheman'sdisfortaccordingtothewoman?A.Hissleepproblem.B.Thechallengingschoolwork.C.Theimproperworkingenvironment.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Getasecondhanddesk.B.Buyanchair.C.Sellsomeusedbooks.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematterwithyou?lookreallyunhappy.M:I’mokay.It’sjustthatI’vebeenworkingonthisschoolprojectallevening,andnowmyheadaches,mybackaches,andmyneckaches.W:I’mnotsurprised,dear.Lookatyourworkspace!M:What’swrongwithit?W:Everything!deskistoosmall,yourscreenisn’thighenough,andthatdiningroomchairyou’resittingonisn’trightforthepurpose.M:It’snot?W:No.It’stoohighupandmuchtoohardforlonghoursofstudy.第5頁/共27頁M:right.ButwhatcanIdo?don’thaveroomforabiggerdesk,northemoneyforafancychair.W:Evenacheapchairwouldbebetterthanthis.There’sasecondhandstoreintownwhereyoucanfindwhateveryouneed.Let’sgoandtakealooktomorrowmorning.M:Okay.17.HowdomosttouristsgettoMerseaIsland?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byboat.18.Whatdothevisitorsneedtoknowabout"TheStrood"?A.It'scutbythesea.B.It'sbuiltunderwater.C.It'snotalwayspassable.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetimetable?A.Itisveryimportant.B.Itcausesalotofinconvenience.C.Itisgoodforthefishingindustry.20.Whatdothespeaker'sparentsprobablydo?A.Theyrunarestaurant.B.Theyprovideemergencyservices.C.Theyworkforawaterplayground.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:WhenItalkabouttheplacewhereIgrewup,peopleoftendon’tbelievemeatfirst.Ihavetoadmit,anislandthatregularlygetscutbytheseadoessoundabitlikesomethingoutofafairytaleorascarymovieButIpromise,MerseaIslandisarealplace.Infact,it’sonlyanhour’strainridefromLondon.Butfortourists,themainwaytogettoMerseaIslandisbydrivingacross“TheStrood”.Thislong,straightroadistheonlyconnectionbetweentheislandandthemainland.Butwhentheseaisatitshighestlevel,itbeesimpossibletocross.Failingtocheckthetimetableoftenresultsintouristsgettingtrapped,orworse,havingtoberescuedbytheemergencyservices!However,I’vefounditfortingtofollowthepatternofthewaves.There’ssomethingbeautifulaboutacceptingnature’spowerandlearningtobepatient.Andthere’splentytodowhileyouareonthe第6頁/共27頁island,fromexploringtheisland’sprettyfishingvillagesandsandybeachestotryingwatersports.Personally,Iremendyouvisitmyparents,whowillserveyouwiththemostdeliciousseafoodatreasonableprices!第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A·Aninternationalpublicspeakingpetitionbringstogetherstudentsaged16to20frommorethan50countriesaroundtheworld.·Countryregistration(登記)openson2September2026.·PleasecontactyournationalESU(EnglishSpeakingUnion)formoredetailsonhowtogetinvolvedinyourcountry.ThepetitionbringsthebestyoungspeakersfromallovertheworldtoLondonforaweekofculturalexchangeandpublicspeakingpetitions.Establishedin1980,itnowreachesoveronemillionyoungpeople,showingthehigheststandardofpublicspeaking.Finalists(nationalwinnersoftheESU’sorotherpublicspeakingpetitionsintheircountry)mustwriteanddeliveraspeechrelatedtothisyear’stheme(主題)andlateritcanbepublishedinaninternaljournal.·Thedeadlineforsubmitting(提交)theregistrationformis24November2026.·ThedeadlineformakingpaymentistheendoftheIPSCweek2026.·IfyouwouldliketoaskaboutsettingupanewESUinyourcountryorregion,pleasecontact.·Internationalpetitionshighlymotivatingforstudentsandschoolsasawhole·Chancestopromoteconfidenceandcriticalthinking,broadeningpetitors’eyes·SuggestionsfromexperiencedESUjudges·Opportunitytobuildinternationalfriendshipgroups21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetition?第7頁/共27頁A.ItissetfortheBritishpeople.B.Itistargetedattheyoung.C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan50years.D.Itisheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.22.Whatarethefinalistsrequiredtodo?A.SetupanewnationalESU.B.Prepareaspeechonagiventheme.C.Makepaymentbefore2September2026.D.Submittheregistrationformto.23.Whatcanallthepetitorsgetfromthepetition?A.mentsfromsomeprofessionals.B.FinancialsupportfrominternationalESUs.C.Achancetoworkasapublicspeakingtrainer.D.Anopportunitytopublishtheirspeechesinajournal.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了由國際英語聯(lián)合會發(fā)起的國際英語演講比賽的相關內容?！?1題詳解】KEY部分“Aninternationalpublicspeakingpetitionbringstogetherstudentsaged16to20frommorethan50countriesaroundtheworld.(一場國際性的演講比賽吸引了來自全球50多個國家、年齡在16至20歲之間的學生參加)”可知，比賽主要針對年輕人。故選B?！?2題詳解】INBRIEF部分“Finalists(nationalwinnersoftheESU’sorotherpublicspeakingpetitionsintheircountry)mustwriteanddeliveraspeechrelatedtothisyear’stheme(主題)andlateritcanbepublishedinaninternaljournal.(決賽選手（本國英語演講聯(lián)盟或其他公共演講比賽的全國冠軍）需撰寫并發(fā)表一篇與本年度主題相關的演講稿，稿件后續(xù)可刊發(fā)于內部期刊)”可知，決賽選手必須準備一個與當年比賽主題相關的演講。故選B?！?3題詳解】TOEXPECT部分“SuggestionsfromexperiencedESUjudges(來自經(jīng)驗豐富的ESU評審團的建議)”可知，參賽者會得到經(jīng)驗豐富的評委的意見。故選A。B“Hi!Howareyou?”Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesidemeontheairplane.Positioningherself第8頁/共27頁fortably,sheputherarmonthearmrest.Ididn’treplybutleanedtowardtheSherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice.“Hi,”Ireplied.“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?”Ahandwavedinfrontofmyface.“Malaysia.”Ishookherhandunwillingly.nonoticeofmycoldreactions,Laurabegantotalk,hervoicewarmandcaring.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouunfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidwithgreatsincerity.ItturnedoutthatLaurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Shewaswellreadinmanysubjects,fromphilosophytoscience.Sheturnedaseeminglyunimportantsubjectintosomethingtoexploreandunderstand.Hermentswerehumorousandinspirational.Whenthetopicturnedtoourcultures,Iwassurprisedbyherintelligentmentsandwellthoughtoutanalysis.Gradually,IletdownmyguardandaskedLaura,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight?Aren’tyouworriedaboutthediseasesthatewithbeingoverweight?”“Notatall,becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly,”shesaid.“Thismaynotbescientific,butIbelieveinmyheartthatthepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworryallthetime.seeadvertisementsfromexercisecentersthatsay:‘Freeyourselffromyourextrabaggage(包袱)sothatyouarefreetobeyourself.’It’snonsense!freedonlyifyou’refortablewithwhoyouare.Besides,there’ssomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!IfIloseweight,I’lllosemyhappiness.”Whenwewavedgoodbyetoeachotherattheairport,IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostamazingpersonIhadevermetinmylife.24.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoLaura’sgreetingsatfirst?A.Pitifully.B.Intelligently.C.Distantly.D.Curiously.25.WhydidLauramentionher“elephantsize”whenmealswereserved?A.plainaboutherbodyshape.B.hidehershamejokingly.C.explainwhysheneededmorefood.D.apologizefortakinguptoomuchspace.26.WhichofthefollowingmayLauraagreewith?A.Exercisecenters’adsforselfimprovementaremeantwell.B.Overweightpeoplearemorelikelytofromdiseases.C.Ahealthylifestyleandpositivethinkingmattermorethanbodysize.D.Losingweightistheperfectwaytogaintruehappinessandfreedom.第9頁/共27頁27.WhatmadetheauthorregardLauraasthemostamazingperson?A.Herexceptionalluck.B.Herinnerbeauty.C.Herattractiveappearance.D.Herprofessionalachievement.【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在飛機上偶遇性格開朗的勞拉，從最初冷淡到逐漸放下防備，最終被對方的內在魅力打動的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ididn’treplybutleanedtowardtheSherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice.“Hi,”Ireplied.“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Howaboutyou?”Ahandwavedinfrontofmyface.“Malaysia.”Ishookherhandunwillingly.(我沒有回應，只是側身朝向窗戶。她又用友善的語氣重復)”可知，作者起初對勞拉的問候態(tài)度冷淡且疏遠。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadroomtomoveinmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouunfortablewithmyelephantsize!”shesaidwithgreatsincerity.(當乘務)歉。故選D項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的““Notatall,becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly,”shesaid.“Thismaynotbescientific,butIbelieveinmyheartthatthepeoplewhogetdiseasesaretheoneswhoworryallthetime.seeadvertisementsfromexercisecentersthatsay:‘Freeyourselffromyourextrabaggage(包袱)sothatyouarefreetobeyourself.’It’snonsense!freedonlyifyou’refortablewithwhoyouare.Besides,there’ssomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!(“這說法可能沒什么科學依據(jù)，但我打心底里覺得，那些生病的人都是成天憂心忡忡的。你看健身中心的子時，才算真正獲得了解脫。再說了，生活里的快樂實在太多，我需要一個更豐盈的身軀來承載這所有的)自由，由此可推斷，她認為健康的生活方式和積極的心態(tài)比體型更重要。故選C項。第10頁/共27頁【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，勞拉主動熱情地打招呼，全程照顧作者的感受，談吐風趣且鼓舞人心，面對體型問題有著豁達自信的人生態(tài)度。正是這些閃光的內在品質，讓作者覺得她是自己遇見過的最了不起的人。故選B項。CTheUK’sMillenniumSeedBank,theseed(種子)storagespace,isthelargestofitskindintheworldandisinthegroundsofKew’swildbotanicgardeninSussex,southernEngland.Itwasopenedin2000.Sincethen,scientistshavecollectedaround2.5billionseedsfrom40,000plantspecies.Whentheseedbankwasfirstopened,theaimwastocollect10percentofearth’swildplantspecies—atargetachievedin2009.Nowthefocusisonthequalityoftheseeds.Ratherthangoingforlargernumbers,itisactuallytryingtoconcentratemorenowonusefulspeciesthataregoingtomakemoreofadifference.Theseedsfirstgothroughaprocessofcleaninganddrying.Theyarethensenttoanundergroundstoragevault(地窖),andtherethetemperatureof20℃helpstoprotectthem.Thissignificantlylengthenstheirlife,enablingthemtoremainviablefortenstohundredsofyears.TheMillenniumSeedBankhasanextensivepartnershipwithmorethan100countries.ThatlistincludesChina,whichhasbeeninvolvedfromthebeginning.Earlierthisyear,theChinaAcademyofSciencesandTheRoyalBotanicGardenssigneda10yearextensiontotheir20yearpartnership.ChinaishometoAsia’slargestseedbank—theGermplasmBankofSpecies,orGBOWS—attheKunmingInstituteofBotany.“Iwastherelastyeartokindofseewhatthenextstageinourpartnershipis,becausetheyhaveamazingequipmentandaredoingsomewonderfulwork,”saysBreman,amemberfromtheMillenniumSeedBank.HestressedthatChina’sprogressiscriticalforglobalandtheirexpertisewillgreatlysupportplantprotectionintheregionandbeyond.It’sreportedthat45percentoffloweringplantspeciesareatriskofextinction.Climatechange,pollutionandoverfarmingarecontributingtoalossofbiodiversity,sothere’sstillalotofworktodo.28.WhatisthecurrentfocusoftheMillenniumSeedBank?A.Expandingthepresentstoragespace.B.Includingawidervarietyofplantspecies.C.Establishingmoreambitiousglobalcollectiontargets.D.Researchingplantspecieswithgreaterpotentialforpracticaluse.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph3probablymean?第11頁/共27頁A.Affordable.B.Alive.C.Natural.D.Mysterious.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromBreman’swordsaboutChina’sseedbank?A.Itplaysasignificantroleinplantprotection.B.Itshouldstepuptobemoreprofessional.C.ItsequipmentisbetterthanthatoftheUK’sseedbank.D.ItspartnershipwiththeUKwillsoonetoanend.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.giveanintroductiontoaseedbank.B.explainhowclimatechangeplantspecies.C.paretheUK’sseedbankwithChina’sGBOWS.D.warnpeopleoffloweringplants’riskofextinction.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國千年種子庫的基本情況、發(fā)展目標的轉變、種子保存流程，以及它與中國等國家的合作情況，同時提及當前植物物種面臨的滅絕危機?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowthefocusisonthequalityoftheseeds.Ratherthangoingforlargernumbers,itisactuallytryingtoconcentratemorenowonusefulspeciesthataregoingtomakemoreofadifference.(更大作用的有用物種)”可知，千年種子庫目前的關注點是具有較大實際應用潛力的植物物種。故選D項?！?9題詳解】“Theyarethensenttoanundergroundstoragevault,andtherethetemperatureof20℃helpstoprotectthem.Thissignificantlylengthenstheirlife,enablingthemtoremainviablefortenstohundredsofyears.(20viable20℃?zhèn)冮L時間保持存活狀態(tài)。由此猜測viable意為“存活的”，與alive意思相近。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“HestressedthatChina’sprogressiscriticalforglobalefforts,andtheirexpertisewillgreatlysupportplantprotectionintheregionandbeyond.(他強調，中國的進展對全球的努力至關重要，他們的專業(yè)知識將極大地支持該地區(qū)及其他地區(qū)的植物保護工作)”可推斷，布雷曼認為中國的種子庫在植物第12頁/共27頁保護方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了千年種子庫的地位、位置和建立后的收集成果；第二段闡述其工作重心的轉變；第三段說明種子的儲存流程與效果；第四、五段介紹其國際合作，尤其是與中國的合作；最后一段點明全球植物面臨的危機及種子庫的工作意義。因此，文章的目的是介紹該種子庫。故選A項。DTherat(鼠)problemisworseninginmanycitiesacrossAmerica,andtwomainfactorsarefuelingthisrise:howmuchfoodisaccessiblehowquicklyratsreproduce,andwintersaregettingwarmer.Globalwarming,whichdriveswarmerwinters,isbeyondthedutyofthegovernment,butstoppingfeedingincitiesisentirelywithintheircontrol.whilesomecitiesstruggletoaddresstheissue,othersaremakingprogress.Earlyevidencesuggeststhattheexperimentwith“containerisation”(orbinswithcovers)iswinninginNewbutthesituationlooksfarmoreunpleasantelsewhere:ratpopulationshavebeenrisinginD.C.andBoston.ThatputsNewintheunfamiliarpositionofbeinganexamplefortherestofAmericatoSowhyareD.C.andBostonfallingbehind?“InD.C.,peopleoftengetthecheapestpossiblebinthatratscanjustbiterightthrough,orleavethecoversopen,”saysDrRichardson,disapprovingly.Bostonfacesasimilarsituation:insomeneighborhoodsthere,residentsstillputoutsideplasticbagsandrubbishcanbeoutonthestreetfourdaysaweek.Thesepracticesarelikeanopeninvitationtorats,providingthemwitheasyaccesstofood.Themainreasonisthatthecitieshavebeenhandlingthewrongpartoftheproblem.Theirfocushasbeenonkillingwithtraps—ashorttermfix.Insteadofenforcedfamilyplanningforthecreatures,citieswoulddobetterbyjustcuttingtheirfoodsupply.DrByerssumsup,“Whyeatthebait(誘餌)onthetrapwhenyou’vegotapieceofpizzanearby?”Boston’sleadersarestartingtorecognizethisreality.“RatsareoneofthetopconcernsthatwehearforqualityoflifeacrossBoston,”saysMichellethemayor.Inresponse,thecityplanstoimprovethefrequencyofrubbishcollectionandexpandcontainerisationoverthenextthreeyears—stepsdirectlyinspiredbyNewsuccess.Sincemunityinvolvementiswhatcanmakesurethateverybodywouldbeonthesamepage,whywait?32.HowdoesNewfightagainstrats?A.Byusingmoreadvancedtraps.B.Bycollectingrubbishatspecifictimes.C.Byemployingbinswithcovers.D.Byofferingmunityeducationprograms.第13頁/共27頁33.WhathascausedtheriseinratpopulationinD.C.andBoston?A.Ineffectivewastemanagement.B.Theshortageofbins.C.Increasingcrowdedneighborhoods.D.Thelimiteduseofplasticbags.34.WhatisDrByers’attitudetowardsthetrapfocusedstrategy?A.Mixed.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Unfavorable.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericanCitiesAreFacingtheRiseofRatsB.GlobalThePrimaryCauseofRatProblemsC.munityInvolvementIsMoreImportantthanD.CuttingtheFoodSupply:ASmarterApproachtoRatControl【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就美國多個城市鼠患加劇的現(xiàn)象，分析其原因并強調切斷老鼠食物來源是更有效的控鼠方法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlyevidencesuggeststhattheexperimentwith“containerisation”(orbinswithcovers)iswinninginNewbutthesituationlooksfarmoreunpleasantelsewhere:ratpopulationshavebeenrisinginD.C.andBoston.(方式取得了成效，但在其他地方情況則要糟糕得多：華盛頓特區(qū)和波士頓的鼠患數(shù)量都在不斷增加)”可知，紐約應對鼠患的成功措施是推行“垃圾桶加蓋密封”制度。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SowhyareD.C.andBostonfallingbehind?“InD.C.,peopleoftengetthecheapestpossiblebinthatratscanjustbiterightthrough,orleavethecoversopen,”saysDrRichardson,disapprovingly.Bostonfacesasimilarsituation:insomeneighborhoodsthere,residentsstillputoutsideplasticbagsandrubbishcanbeoutonthestreetfourdaysaweek.Thesepracticesarelikeanopeninvitationtorats,providingthemwitheasyaccesstofood.(那華盛頓特區(qū)和波士頓為何會落后呢？理查森博士波士頓的情況也大同小異：部分社區(qū)居民仍直接把塑料袋扔在戶外，垃圾每周甚至有四天堆在街邊。這些做法簡直是對老鼠的公然)的原因是廢棄物管理不善。故選A。第14頁/共27頁【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Themainreasonisthatthecitieshavebeenhandlingthewrongpartoftheproblem.Theirfocushasbeenonkillingwithtraps—ashorttermfix.Insteadofenforcedfamilyplanningforthecreatures,citieswoulddobetterbyjustcuttingtheirfoodsupply.DrByerssumsup,“Whyeatthebait(誘餌)onthetrapwhenyou’vegotapieceofpizzanearby?”(根本原因在于這些城市一直搞錯了問題的關鍵。它們一味把重點放在用捕鼠器滅鼠上——這不過是權宜之計。與其費力對這些家伙搞強制誘餌呢？”)”可知，他通過形象的對比，暗示當老鼠能輕易獲取披薩等食物時，不會選擇陷阱上的誘餌，以此凸顯他對以陷阱為核心的控鼠策略的反對。故選D。【35題詳解】Therat(鼠)problemisworseninginmanycitiesacrossAmerica,andtwomainfactorsarefuelingthisrise:howmuchfoodisaccessiblehowquicklyratsreproduce,andwintersaregettingwarmer.Globalwarming,whichdriveswarmerwinters,isbeyondthedutyofthegovernment,butstoppingfeedingincitiesisentirelywithintheircontrol.(在美國許多城市，老鼠問題正日益嚴重。造成這一情況加劇的兩個主要因素是：食物的供應量會影響老鼠繁殖的速度，而冬季氣溫也在逐漸升高。導致冬季變暖的全球變暖現(xiàn)象超出了政府的職責范圍，但停止在城市中投放食物則完全在政府的掌控之中)”以及文章開篇點明美國城市鼠患加劇的現(xiàn)象及相關因素，隨后通過紐約與其他城市的對比，引出“垃圾桶加蓋密封”這一切斷老鼠食物來源的有效策略，批判了傳統(tǒng)陷阱，最后提及波士頓計劃效仿該策略。全文圍繞“切斷食物來源是更明智的控鼠方法”展開，核心是強調合理垃圾管理對控鼠的關鍵作用。D選項“斷絕食物供應：一種更有效的滅鼠方法”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。throughavilla(別墅)inthesouthofFrance,LilyCollinsdrinksfromasmoothlightcoloredcan.ShotbyDamienChazelle,thedirectorof“LaLaLand”,thisseemstobeascenefromaromanticedy.____36____TheadvertisementforMaisonPerrier,abrand(品牌)byNestlé—aSwisspany,reflectsthedirectionofthe$300billionorsobottledwaterindustry.____37____Anotherpany,Danone,isalsoworkinghardontopbrandslikeMizone,avitaminenricheddrinksoldinAsia.forcesarebehindthechange:environmentalstressandchangingtastes.Climatechangeismakingnatural第15頁/共27頁mineralwaterhardertosource.ButunderEUlaw,“naturalmineralwater”mustbebottleduntreated.Althoughbottledwatercancost1,000timesmorethantapwater,oftenwithnoaddedbenefit,morethan1millionplasticbottlesaresoldeveryminute.____38____Inresponse,theEUhastakenmeasurestoreduceplasticwasteandpromoterecycling.____39____Sensingopportunity,Nestlé,Danone,CocaColaandothersarepushingtastedrivenand“functional”waters.Thesearenotmineralwaterandsocanbetreatedandbrandedmorefreely.Inthefirsthalfof2025,salesinNestlé’snonnaturalproductsroseby4.7%yearonyear.MaisonPerriercameclosetomatchingPerrier’sclassicmineralwaterinsales.Danone’ssalesofwaterinChina,northAsiaandOceaniaincreasedby7.7%,ledbygrowthinMizone.Nooneknowsifthisstrategywillworkinthelongterm.tosellfancywaterismakingithardertoearngoodmoney.____40____Andnewsmallpaniesarealsojoiningthemarket,makingthefightforcustomerseventougher.A.Itisanadvertisementforatypeofwater,infact.B.Meanwhile,people’sdrinkingpreferencesareshifting.C.Actually,youngpeople’sinterestinnaturaldrinksremains.D.Afterall,itiswidelybelievedthateverythingesataprice.E.ThepanyisheadingupmarketwithlabelssuchasMaisonPerrier.F.Besides,withfamousactorsanddirectors,marketingdoesn’techeap.G.Growingconcernoverthisenvironmentalimpactispushinglawmakerstoact.【答案】36.A37.E38.G39.B40.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹瓶裝水行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢，分析環(huán)境壓力與消費口味變化推動行業(yè)轉型的現(xiàn)狀?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“throughavilla(別墅)inthesouthofFrance,LilyCollinsdrinksfromasmoothlightcoloredcan.ShotbyDamienChazelle,thedirectorof“LaLaLand”,thisseemstobeascenefromaromanticedy.(莉莉·科林斯漫步在法國南部的一座別墅里，喝著一罐質感順滑的淺色飲料。這段畫面由《愛樂之城》導演達米恩·查澤雷掌鏡，看上去就像一部浪漫喜劇里的場景)”以及空后“TheadvertisementforMaisonPerrier,abrand(品牌)byNestlé—aSwisspany,reflectsthedirectionofthe$300billionorsobottledwaterindustry.(這是瑞士雀巢集團旗下品牌巴黎水的廣告，它折射出這個價值約3000億美元的瓶裝第16頁/共27頁水行業(yè)的發(fā)展方向)A選項“Itisanadvertisementforatypeofwater,infact.(事實上，這是一則飲用水的廣告)”起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“TheadvertisementforMaisonPerrier,abrand(品牌)byNestlé—aSwisspany,reflectsthedirectionofthe$300billionorsobottledwaterindustry.(這個價值約3000億美元的瓶裝水行業(yè)的發(fā)展方向)”以及空后“Anotherpany,Danone,isalsoworkinghardontopbrandslikeMizone,avitaminenricheddrinksoldinAsia.(在亞洲市場售賣的維生素功能飲料脈動)”可知，此空應說明雀巢在高端飲用水領域的布局，E選項“ThepanyisheadingupmarketwithlabelssuchasMaisonPerrier.(該公司正憑借巴黎水這類品牌向高端市場進軍)”中的thepany指代前文的Nestlé，且與后文達能的高端布局形成并列，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Althoughbottledwatercancost1,000timesmorethantapwater,oftenwithnoaddedbenefit,morethan1millionplasticbottlesaresoldeveryminute.(盡管瓶裝水價格可能是自來水的1000什么額外益處，但每分鐘仍有超過100萬個塑料瓶被售出)”以及空后“Inresponse,theEUhastakenmeasurestoreduceplasticwasteandpromoterecycling.(對此，歐盟已經(jīng)采取措施減少塑料垃圾并推廣回收利用)G選項“Growingconcernoverthisenvironmentalimpactispushinglawmakerstoact.(人們對這種環(huán)境影響的擔憂