2026年高考英語

二輪復(fù)習(xí)

講練測閱讀詞匯專題03考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯考點(diǎn)三

考查社會(huì)體育藝術(shù)類詞匯考點(diǎn)四

考查人物觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類詞匯析·考情精解01構(gòu)·知能架構(gòu)02破·考點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)03剖析考情動(dòng)向

精研考點(diǎn)分布析·考情精解part

one01析·考情精解一、閱讀理解環(huán)保主題考向分析1.考查內(nèi)容拓展從單一物種保護(hù)→全面生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)：早期(2021)多關(guān)注單一瀕危動(dòng)物(如黑犀牛)，近年(2023-2025)擴(kuò)展至整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、氣候變化、微塑料等全球性環(huán)境問題。從環(huán)境污染→可持續(xù)發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新解決方案：由單純描述污染問題(如塑料污染)，轉(zhuǎn)向探討科技環(huán)保創(chuàng)新(生態(tài)機(jī)器、微塑料處理)和可持續(xù)生活方式(綠色出行、食物浪費(fèi)減少)。析·考情精解2.命題特點(diǎn)變化本土與全球視野結(jié)合：既有中國實(shí)踐(2025全國一卷微塑料研究)，也有國際案例(2022食物浪費(fèi)、2023灰熊保護(hù))，引導(dǎo)考生關(guān)注全球環(huán)境問題的同時(shí)，增強(qiáng)本土環(huán)保責(zé)任感。科技與人文融合：多篇文章(2023生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)、2024數(shù)字記錄、2025微塑料研究)將科技創(chuàng)新與環(huán)保理念結(jié)合，體現(xiàn)"綠水青山就是金山銀山"的發(fā)展理念。3.對考生的能力要求信息整合與批判性思維：要求考生理解復(fù)雜環(huán)保議題，分析多方觀點(diǎn)，如保護(hù)與開發(fā)的平衡(2023灰熊保護(hù))、個(gè)人行為與全球影響的關(guān)系(2021塑料污染)。學(xué)生價(jià)值觀引導(dǎo)：通過閱讀材料，引導(dǎo)考生樹立尊重自然、保護(hù)生態(tài)的價(jià)值觀，培養(yǎng)"生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，人人有責(zé)"的意識(shí)。析·考情精解二、科技創(chuàng)新與研究探索考向分析1.考查內(nèi)容演變從單一技術(shù)介紹→綜合創(chuàng)新生態(tài)：早期(2021)多聚焦單一技術(shù)或產(chǎn)品(如植物發(fā)光、廢物處理)，近年(2024-2025)擴(kuò)展至創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，如醫(yī)療+教育融合、傳統(tǒng)工藝+數(shù)字技術(shù)等跨領(lǐng)域整合。從國外技術(shù)→中國創(chuàng)新成果：2023年前以介紹國際研究為主，2024年后增加中國科研成果比重，如2025年全國一卷的微塑料處理技術(shù)、2024年新高考I卷的生物多樣性研究，彰顯文化自信和科技自立自強(qiáng)。析·考情精解2.命題特點(diǎn)變化科學(xué)思維考查增強(qiáng)：從單純考查信息獲取，轉(zhuǎn)向考查"提出問題→分析問題→解決問題"的完整科研思維，如2025年全國一卷微塑料研究中對研究方法、數(shù)據(jù)解讀、結(jié)論推導(dǎo)的考查?？鐚W(xué)科融合：科技文章不再局限于單一學(xué)科，而是融合生物學(xué)、環(huán)境科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、工程技術(shù)等多領(lǐng)域知識(shí)，如2023年生態(tài)污水處理技術(shù)融合了生物學(xué)和環(huán)境工程。3.對考生的能力要求信息整合與批判性思維：要求考生理解復(fù)雜科技議題，評價(jià)研究方法優(yōu)劣，推斷結(jié)論可靠性，如2024年新高考I卷對生物多樣性數(shù)據(jù)偏差的分析。創(chuàng)新意識(shí)與應(yīng)用能力：通過閱讀材料，引導(dǎo)考生思考科技如何解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新思維和實(shí)踐能力，如2025年全國二卷將綠植研究應(yīng)用于生活的考查。析·考情精解三、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗文化傳承考向分析1.考查內(nèi)容演變從單一文化元素→多元文化融合：早期(2021-2022)多聚焦單一文化元素(如古城墻、茶文化)，近期(2024-2025)擴(kuò)展至多元文化融合(如中醫(yī)與西醫(yī)、傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代科技)。從文化介紹→文化理解→文化創(chuàng)新：考查層次不斷提升，從簡單介紹傳統(tǒng)文化知識(shí)，到理解文化內(nèi)涵和價(jià)值，再到探討文化創(chuàng)新傳承方式。析·考情精解2.命題特點(diǎn)變化本土文化與全球視野結(jié)合：既有中國傳統(tǒng)文化(如小籠包、圍棋)，也有跨文化交流(如中醫(yī)針灸在西方應(yīng)用、絲綢之路文化影響)，引導(dǎo)考生樹立文化自信和開放包容的世界觀。傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代融合：多篇文章(2023小籠包、2025圍棋藝術(shù)展)探討傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展，體現(xiàn)"創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化、創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展"理念。3.對考生的能力要求文化理解與認(rèn)同：要求考生理解傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)涵，增強(qiáng)文化自信和認(rèn)同感?？缥幕浑H能力：考查對不同文化的理解和尊重，培養(yǎng)國際視野和跨文化交流能力。創(chuàng)新思維能力：引導(dǎo)考生思考傳統(tǒng)文化如何與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)結(jié)合，在傳承中創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。構(gòu)·知能架構(gòu)part

Two02搭建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

整合能力體系構(gòu)·知能架構(gòu)人物觀點(diǎn)類意義一致語法一致就近一致環(huán)境保護(hù)類自然環(huán)境環(huán)境污染節(jié)約意識(shí)綠色能源氣候變化人工智能數(shù)字技術(shù)前沿領(lǐng)域太空探索科技應(yīng)用科學(xué)探索類社會(huì)體藝類閱讀理解詞匯考向傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗節(jié)日慶祝文化遺產(chǎn)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)破·考點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān)part

THREE03破解考點(diǎn)規(guī)律

攻克解題難關(guān)考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯真題動(dòng)向年份卷別位置話題內(nèi)容2021全國甲卷B篇介紹

PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)成功繁育黑犀牛的案例2021全國乙卷C篇藝術(shù)家用塑料吸管創(chuàng)作雕塑直觀展示塑料污染嚴(yán)重性2022新高考

I卷B篇反思自己浪費(fèi)芝麻菜經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約即美德環(huán)保理念2023全國甲卷D篇美國灰熊數(shù)量因保護(hù)而增加，但去保護(hù)狀態(tài)引發(fā)爭議2023新高考

I卷B篇受啟發(fā)開發(fā)

"生態(tài)機(jī)器"系統(tǒng)處理污水創(chuàng)新環(huán)保技術(shù)2023新高考

I卷A篇介紹城市自行車租賃系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作方式促進(jìn)低碳交通2024新高考

I卷A篇棲息地修復(fù)工作隊(duì)招募志愿者保護(hù)瀕危物種2024新高考

I卷D篇生物多樣性數(shù)字記錄存在地域和物種偏差及改進(jìn)方法2025全國一卷D篇研究發(fā)現(xiàn)煮沸并過濾自來水可顯著減少微塑料含量2025全國二卷D篇紐約

BlueHill餐廳臨時(shí)更名wastED探索可持續(xù)餐飲模式考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力一、自然環(huán)境與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)核心詞1.environmentn.__________2.ecologyn.__________3.ecosystemn.__________4.biodiversityn.__________5.habitatn.__________6.conservationn.__________7.sustainabilityn.__________8.sustainableadj.__________9.eco-friendlyadj.__________10.vegetationn.__________11.soiln.__________12.grasslandn.__________13.junglen.__________14.wetlandn.__________15.waterwayn.__________16.basinn.__________17.coralreefn.__________環(huán)境生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生物多樣性棲息地保護(hù)可持續(xù)性可持續(xù)的環(huán)保的植物土壤；泥土草原熱帶叢林；密林濕地水道；航道流域；盆地珊瑚礁考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力二、環(huán)境污染與氣候變化核心詞18.pollutionn.__________19.pollutev.__________20.pollutantn.__________21.airpollutionn.__________22.waterpollutionn.__________23.noisepollutionn.__________24.plasticwasten.__________25.microplasticn.__________26.littern.__________27.landfilln.__________28.smogn.__________29.hazen.__________30.acidrainn.__________31.sewagen.__________32.climatechangen.__________33.globalwarmingn.__________

34.greenhouseeffectn.__________35.greenhousegasn.__________36.carbondioxiden.__________37.carbonn.__________38.emissionn.__________

39.ozonelayerdepletionn.__________污染污染；弄臟污染物空氣污染水污染噪音污染塑料廢物微塑料

垃圾；廢棄物廢棄物填埋場煙霧；霧霾霧霾酸雨污水；下水道污物氣候變化全球變暖溫室效應(yīng)溫室氣體二氧化碳碳排放物；散發(fā)物；排放臭氧層破壞考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力二、環(huán)境污染與氣候變化核心詞40.extremeclimaten.__________41.heatwaven.__________42.deforestationn.__________

43.desertificationn.__________44.erosionn.__________45.habitatdestructionn.__________46.biodiversitylossn.__________47.overfishingn.__________48.overconsumptionn.__________49.extinctionn.__________50.extinctadj.__________51.endangeredadj.__________52.endangeredspeciesn.________極端氣候熱浪森林砍伐沙漠化侵蝕棲息地破壞生物多樣性喪失過度捕撈過度消耗滅絕；絕種滅絕的瀕危的瀕危物種考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力三、環(huán)保措施與節(jié)約意識(shí)核心詞53.protectv.__________54.preservev.__________55.conservationistn.__________56.reserven.__________57.naturalreserven.__________

58.saveenergyv.__________59.conservewaterv.__________60.reducewastev.__________61.sustainabledevelopmentn.__________62.greenlivingn.__________63.recyclev.__________64.reusableadj.__________65.biodegradableadj.__________66.waste-to-energyadj.__________67.compostn._______；v.__________68.wastedisposaln.__________69.litterclassificationn.__________保護(hù)保護(hù)；保存；維護(hù)環(huán)保主義者保護(hù)區(qū)自然保護(hù)區(qū)節(jié)約能源節(jié)約用水減少浪費(fèi)可持續(xù)發(fā)展綠色生活回收利用；再利用可重復(fù)使用的可生物降解的以垃圾作為能源的堆肥廢物處理垃圾分類極端氣候考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力四、綠色能源與持續(xù)發(fā)展核心詞70.renewableenergyn.__________

71.renewableadj.__________72.non-renewableresourcesn.__________73.fossilfueln.__________74.solarenergyn.__________75.windpowern.__________76.hydrogenfuelcelln.__________77.greenhydrogenn.__________78.hybridadj./n.__________79.smartgridn.__________80.carbonneutralityn.__________81.carbonpeakingn.__________82.carbonfootprintn.__________83.decarbonizev.__________84.filterv./n.__________85.purifyv.__________86.treatmentplantn.__________87.energy-efficientadj.__________88.eco-friendlyproductn.__________89.lowcarbonadj.__________可再生能源可再生的不可再生資源化石燃料太陽能風(fēng)能氫燃料電池綠色氫能混合的；混合動(dòng)力車智能電網(wǎng)碳中和碳達(dá)峰碳足跡脫碳；減少碳排放過濾；過濾器凈化處理廠節(jié)能的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品低碳的考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力五、生物多樣性與保護(hù)核心詞90.speciesn.__________91.wildlifen.__________92.creaturen.__________93.marinelifen.__________94.organismn.__________95.bacterian.__________96.vegetationn.__________97.ecologicalbalancen.__________98.foodchainn.__________99.reintroducev.__________100.captivebreedingn.__________101.wildlifereserven.__________物種野生動(dòng)物生物；動(dòng)物海洋生物生物體；有機(jī)體細(xì)菌植被；植物生態(tài)平衡食物鏈重新引入圈養(yǎng)繁殖野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力六、氣候變化與環(huán)境保護(hù)核心詞102.humidityn.__________103.droughtn.__________104.floodn.__________105.stormn.__________106.sandstormn.__________107.impactn.__________108.affectv.__________109.consequencen.__________110.threatenv.__________111.disastern.__________112.crisisn.__________113.urgentadj.__________114.severeadj.__________115.environmentalistsn.__________116.ecologistn.__________117.biologistn.__________濕度；濕氣干旱洪水風(fēng)暴；暴風(fēng)雨沙塵暴影響影響結(jié)果；后果威脅；危及災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害危機(jī)緊急的；緊迫的嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)保主義者生態(tài)學(xué)家生物學(xué)家考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力六、氣候變化與環(huán)境保護(hù)核心詞119.foundationn.__________120.policyn.__________121.regulationn.__________122.banv./n.__________123.restrictionn.__________124.campaignn.__________125.raiseawarenessv.__________126.microplasticn.__________127.intaken.__________128.decarbonizev.__________129.strawn.__________130.ecosystemn.__________131.disposev.__________基金會(huì)政策；方針監(jiān)管；規(guī)則；條例禁止；禁令限制；約束運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)提高意識(shí)微塑料吸入量；攝入量脫碳；減少碳排放吸管生態(tài)系統(tǒng)處理；處置考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測【預(yù)測1】（25-26高三上·福建福州·期中）Whenitcomestorecycling

thehouseholdwaste,peoplehavedoneitforabouttwodecades.However,there’sstillsomeconfusionaboutwhatcanandwhatcan’tberecycled.Withadvancesintechnology,therearemorethingsthatcanberecycled.COFFEEPODS(咖啡莢)Onaverage,Australiansareusingmorethanthreemillioncoffeepodsperday,andabout1.5millionhouseholdshavecoffeemachines.Whilethepodsaredisastrous

fortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.Nespressohasafreepost-backprogrammeanddrop-offpointsrunbyTerraCycle,soyoucantakethepodsanddirectlydropoffatNespressostores.考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測LIGHTBULBSRatherthanthrowinglightbulbsintothebin,somecouncilsrunspecificrecyclingstations,whichallowyoutodropoffthesekindsofitems.Ifyoudoregularlyrecyclehouseholdglass,rememberallglassshouldbewashed

andhavelidsremoved.PIZZABOXESNormallypizzaboxesdon’tmakeitintorecyclingbecausethey’recoveredingrease(油脂)andleftover

bitsofcheese.Whenapizzaboxistoogreasy,itwon’tbetakentoarecycling

processingplant.

Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.Ifthepizzaboxcan’tberecycled,tearoff

thelidwhichcanstillberecycled.考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測HOUSEHOLDBATTERIESHouseholdbatteries

canalsoberecycled.Batteriesthatdoendupinlandfills

cancauseaseriousproblemtotheenvironmentastheycanrelease

poisonous

chemicals

intothesoilwhichareharmful

tobothhumansandanimals.Button-cellbatteries,whichareusedinhearingaidsandwatches,canalsoberecycled.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。隨著科技的進(jìn)步，有更多的東西可以回收利用。文章介紹了生活中對于家庭垃圾問題處理上，幾個(gè)比較實(shí)用的一些回收知識(shí)。考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測1．WhydoesTerraCyclerunthefreepost-backprogrammeanddrop-offpoints?A．Torecyclecoffeepodseasily. B．Tooffergoodcoffeeforfree.C．Toexchangecoffeemachines. D．Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcoffee.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)COFFEEPODS(咖啡莢)標(biāo)題下“Whilethepodsaredisastrousfortheenvironment,theycanstillberecycled.Nespressohasafreepost-backprogrammeanddrop-offpointsrunbyTerraCycle,soyoucantakethepodsanddirectlydropoffatNespressostores.(雖然豆莢對環(huán)境是災(zāi)難性的，但它們?nèi)匀豢梢曰厥绽谩espresso咖啡機(jī)有一個(gè)免費(fèi)的郵寄計(jì)劃和由TerraCycle運(yùn)營的拋物點(diǎn)，所以你可以把咖啡莢直接送到Nespresso咖啡機(jī)商店。)”可知，TerraCycle運(yùn)行免費(fèi)的post-back程序和拋物點(diǎn)，是為了方便回收咖啡莢。故選A。?考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測2．Whatdopeopleneedtodofirsttorecyclepizzaboxes?A．Washthemmanytimes. B．Takethemtothegovernment.C．Cleartheleftoversasmuchaspossible. D．Returnboxestothepizzashopquickly.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) PIZZABOXES標(biāo)題下“Whenapizzaboxistoogreasy,itwon’tbemadeintoarecyclingprocessingplant.Ifpossible,removeasmuchoftheleftoversasyoucanbeforerecycling.(如果披薩盒太油膩，它就不會(huì)被制成回收加工廠。如果可能的話，在回收利用之前盡可能多地清除剩余的食物。)”可知，對于披薩盒子的回收，用戶需要首先盡可能多地清除剩余的食物。故選C。?考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測3．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Health. B．Environment. C．Entertainment. D．Culture.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenitcomestorecyclingthehouseholdwaste,peoplehavedoneitforabouttwodecades.However,there’sstillsomeconfusionaboutwhatcanandwhatcan’tberecycled.Withadvancesintechnology,therearemorethingsthatcanberecycled.(說到回收生活垃圾，人們已經(jīng)這樣做了大約二十年。然而，對于什么可以回收，什么不能回收，仍然存在一些困惑。隨著科技的進(jìn)步，有更多的東西可以回收利用。)”并通讀全文可知，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，有更多的東西可以回收利用。本文主要介紹了科技進(jìn)步對于生活中的一些東西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主題是和環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)，我們可以在雜志的環(huán)境部分閱讀到本文。故選B。?考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測【預(yù)測2】（25-26高三上·河北保定·期中）Climatechange

andhabitatloss

arethreatening

water-lovingbirds,includingendangeredspecieslikewhoopingcranesandmigrating(遷徙的)shorebirds.Wetland-dependentspecies

havedeclined

bynearlyathird,withwaterbirdpopulationsdroppingby20%since2014.Farmers,facingwatershortages

andextremeweather,oftenviewbirdsasharmfulanimalsorcropcompetitors,furtherharmingtherelationshipbetweenagricultureandconservation.Cooperativeefforts

areunderway

tocombinefarmingpracticeswith

birdconservation.InTexasandLouisiana,traditionalrice-and-crawfishfarmscopynaturalwetlands,attractingbirdssuchasegretsandherons.Farmersareprovingthatagriculturecansupportbiodiversity.Conservationists

encouragethesepracticesbyhighlightingtheirecological

andeconomicbenefits.Nonprofitorganization

DucksUnlimitedpaysfarmerstofloodfieldsinwinter,providinghabitats

forducksandgeese.Thisnotonlyaidsbirdsbutalsodecomposesriceplants,reducingfarmers’workload.Indrought-stricken

regions,DucksUnlimitedencouragesleavingharvestwasteorfloodingunused

grassland

tosupportmigratingbirds.考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測InUruguay,conservationistJoaquínAldabeworkswithfarmownerstoadoptcontrolledgrazing

(放牧),ensuringgrassesstayatanideallengthforinsects—criticalfood

forbirdsduringmigration.IntheKlamathBasin,proposedeco-creditsystemscouldrewardfarmersformaintaining

wetlandsthatcleanrunoffandsupportfishpopulations,benefitingbothbirdsandthelocalsthatrestoreendangeredfish.Theseeffortsshowpromise.Flooded

farmsinTexashostdozensofbirdspecies,whileUruguay’sgrazingadjustments

boostinsectpopulationsforshorebirds.A2024campaignconserved

1millionacresforwaterbirds.Asclimatechangespeedsup,conservationistsandfarmersmustworktogethertocreateadaptivehabitats.Whilesomebirdsadapt

behaviorally,genetic(基因的)adaptation

isunlikely.Theracetoprotectandrestorefarmlandandwetlandiscritical—aquickeffortagainsttimetoensurethesespeciessurvive.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了氣候變化和棲息地喪失對水鳥構(gòu)成的威脅，以及農(nóng)業(yè)與鳥類保護(hù)之間的緊張關(guān)系，同時(shí)介紹了多個(gè)地區(qū)正在進(jìn)行的將農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐與鳥類保護(hù)相結(jié)合的合作努力，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些努力在保護(hù)鳥類和促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的重要性?？键c(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測1．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bysharingobservations. B．Bymakinganassumption.C．Bylistingcurrentthreats. D．Byrevealingarelationship.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangeandhabitatlossarethreateningwater-lovingbirds,includingendangeredspecieslikewhoopingcranesandmigratingshorebirds.Wetland-dependentspecieshavedeclinedbynearlyathird,withwaterbirdpopulationsdroppingby20%since2014.Farmers,facingwatershortagesandextremeweather,oftenviewbirdsasharmfulanimalsorcropcompetitors,furtherharmingtherelationshipbetweenagricultureandconservation.(氣候變化和棲息地喪失正威脅著喜愛水的鳥類，包括像美洲鶴和遷徙的岸鳥這樣的瀕危物種。依賴濕地的物種減少了近三分之一，自2014年以來，水鳥數(shù)量下降了20%。面對缺水和極端天氣，農(nóng)民往往將鳥類視為有害動(dòng)物或農(nóng)作物競爭者，這進(jìn)一步損害了農(nóng)業(yè)與保護(hù)之間的關(guān)系。)”可知，作者通過列出氣候變化和棲息地喪失對水鳥構(gòu)成的威脅，以及農(nóng)業(yè)與鳥類保護(hù)之間的緊張關(guān)系來引入話題。故選C。?考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測2．WhatdoesDucksUnlimitedaskfarmerstodoformigratingbirds?A．Plantgrassesonland. B．Clearharvestremains.C．Turnwetlandintofarmland. D．Createseasonalhabitats.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NonprofitorganizationDucksUnlimitedpaysfarmerstofloodfieldsinwinter,providinghabitatsforducksandgeese.Thisnotonlyaidsbirdsbutalsodecomposesriceplants,reducingfarmers’workload.Indrought-strickenregions,DucksUnlimitedencouragesleavingharvestwasteorfloodingunusedgrasslandtosupportmigratingbirds.(非營利組織DucksUnlimited付錢給農(nóng)民，讓他們在冬天淹沒田地，為鴨子和鵝提供棲息地。這不僅有助于鳥類，還能分解水稻植株，減輕農(nóng)民的工作量。在干旱地區(qū)，DucksUnlimited倡導(dǎo)保留收割后的作物殘株，或?qū)﹂e置草地進(jìn)行水淹處理，以助力候鳥棲息。)”可知，DucksUnlimited要求農(nóng)民為遷徙的鳥類創(chuàng)造季節(jié)性棲息地。故選D。?考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測3．WhydoesJoaquínAldabepromotecontrolledgrazing?A．Topreservewaterbirds’habitats. B．Toshelterbirdsfromtheenemies.C．Tosustainfoodsourcesforbirds. D．Todecreasethenumberofinsects.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InUruguay,conservationistJoaquínAldabeworkswithfarmownerstoadoptcontrolledgrazing,ensuringgrassesstayatanideallengthforinsects—criticalfoodforbirdsduringmigration.(在烏拉圭，保護(hù)主義者JoaquínAldabe與農(nóng)場主合作，采用控制放牧的方式，確保草保持在適合昆蟲的理想長度——這是鳥類遷徙時(shí)的關(guān)鍵食物。)”可知，JoaquínAldabe提倡控制放牧是為了保護(hù)水鳥的棲息地，因?yàn)椴荼３衷谶m合昆蟲的理想長度，可以為鳥類提供食物，從而保護(hù)它們的棲息地。故選A。?考點(diǎn)一

考查環(huán)境保護(hù)類詞匯命題預(yù)測4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FarmingwithBirds:PracticeCo-existence. B．BirdsinCrisis:TracktheCauseofIt.C．AgriculturalReform:FindEfficientModels. D．ClimateSolutions:FarmersLeadtheChange.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了多個(gè)地區(qū)正在進(jìn)行的將農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐與鳥類保護(hù)相結(jié)合的合作努力，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些努力在保護(hù)鳥類和促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的重要性，結(jié)合第三段“NonprofitorganizationDucksUnlimitedpaysfarmerstofloodfieldsinwinter,providinghabitatsforducksandgeese.Thisnotonlyaidsbirdsbutalsodecomposesriceplants,reducingfarmers’workload.Indrought-strickenregions,DucksUnlimitedencouragesleavingharvestwasteorfloodingunusedgrasslandtosupportmigratingbirds.(非營利組織DucksUnlimited付錢給農(nóng)民，讓他們在冬天淹沒田地，為鴨子和鵝提供棲息地。這不僅有助于鳥類，還能分解水稻植株，減輕農(nóng)民的工作量。在干旱地區(qū)，DucksUnlimited倡導(dǎo)保留收割后的作物殘株，或?qū)﹂e置草地進(jìn)行水淹處理，以助力候鳥棲息。)”可知，文章合適的標(biāo)題是“與鳥類一起耕種：實(shí)踐共存”。故選A。?考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯真題動(dòng)向年份卷別位置話題內(nèi)容2021全國乙卷D篇科學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)使植物能夠發(fā)光有望在未來替代傳統(tǒng)照明2021新課標(biāo)II卷D篇澳大利亞開發(fā)太陽能電力機(jī)器人提高畜牧業(yè)智能化水平2022新高考II卷D篇追溯香水從天然提取到化學(xué)合成的變革化學(xué)合成技術(shù)創(chuàng)新2022全國甲卷

B篇鸚鵡具有與人相似形狀識(shí)別能力為動(dòng)物智力進(jìn)化提供新視角2023新高考I卷D篇群體智慧效應(yīng)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)應(yīng)用價(jià)值，如市場預(yù)測、危機(jī)決策2023全國甲卷

C篇介紹3D掃描、數(shù)字建模技術(shù)幫助保護(hù)和傳承非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)2024全國甲卷

B篇俄羅斯醫(yī)療專列有效解決了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源不足問題2024新高考II卷C篇新型智能鍵盤安全性高使用便捷為信息安全保護(hù)提供新思路2025全國一卷

D篇水中碳酸鈣與微塑料原理為解決全球微塑料污染提供中國方案2025全國二卷

C篇研究表明室內(nèi)綠植對人的情緒和思維有積極影響促進(jìn)身心健康考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力一、人工智能與計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)核心詞1.artificialintelligence(AI)n.__________

2.neuralnetworkn.__________3.algorithmn.__________4.dataanalysisn.__________5.dataprocessingn.__________6.AI-poweredadj.__________7.autonomousadj.__________8.autonomousvehiclen.__________9.digitaladj.__________10.electronicadj.__________11.chipn.__________12.hardwaren.__________13.softwaren.__________14.interfacen.__________15.servern.__________16.databasen.__________17.cybersecurityn.__________18.cloudcomputingn.__________19.digitaldevicen.__________20.wirelesscommunicationn.__________21.networkn.__________22.assignv.__________23.coden.__________；v.__________24.binaryadj.__________25.bitn.__________26.logicaladj.__________人工智能神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法數(shù)據(jù)分析數(shù)據(jù)處理人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的自主的；自動(dòng)的自動(dòng)駕駛車輛數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的，電子的電子的；電子操縱的芯片硬件軟件界面；接口服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)庫網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全云計(jì)算數(shù)字設(shè)備無線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)分配，指派；計(jì)算機(jī)

賦值編碼二進(jìn)制的比特

位符合邏輯的，邏輯上的代碼考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力二、數(shù)字技術(shù)與應(yīng)用核心詞27.virtualrealityVRn.__________28.augmentedrealityARn.__________29.3Dprintingn.__________30.mixedrealityMRn.__________31.digitalliteracyn.__________32.streamingn.________；v.________33.data-drivenadj.__________34.smartdevicen.__________35.wearabletechnologyn.__________

36.smartgridn.__________37.self-drivingcarn.__________38.driverlesscarn.__________39.automationn.__________40.roboticadj.__________41.dronen.__________虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)3D打印混合現(xiàn)實(shí)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)流媒體流媒體傳輸數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的智能設(shè)備可穿戴技術(shù)智能電網(wǎng)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車無人駕駛汽車自動(dòng)化機(jī)器人的無人機(jī)考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力三、新興技術(shù)與前沿領(lǐng)域核心詞42.quantumcomputingn.__________43.quantumbit/qubitn.__________44.quantumcommunicationn._________45.biotechnologyn.__________46.geneeditingn.__________47.stemcelln.__________48.geneticengineeringn.__________49.biodegradableadj.__________50.proteinn.__________51.renewableenergyn.__________52.solarenergyn.__________53.solarpaneln.__________54.windpowern.__________55.hydrogenenergyn.__________56.nuclearfusionn.__________57.energystoragen.__________58.decarbonizev.__________59.sustainablefueln.__________量子計(jì)算量子比特量子通信生物技術(shù)基因編輯干細(xì)胞基因工程可生物降解的蛋白質(zhì)可再生能源太陽能太陽能電池板風(fēng)能氫能核聚變能源儲(chǔ)存脫碳；減少碳排放可持續(xù)燃料考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力四、太空探索與航空航天核心詞60.spacecraftn.__________61.spacesuitn.__________62.spacewalkn.__________63.lunaradj.__________64.lunarsurfacen.__________65.lunarsoiln.__________66.lunarorbitn.__________67.cosmicradiationn.__________68.zerogravityn.__________

69.aerospacen.__________70.aviationn.__________71.aircraftn.__________72.missilen.__________73.rocketn.__________74.launchv./n.__________75.missionn.__________航天器；宇宙飛船宇航服太空行走月球的月球表面月壤環(huán)月軌道宇宙輻射零重力航空航天航空工業(yè)飛機(jī)導(dǎo)彈火箭發(fā)射；發(fā)起任務(wù)；使命考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力五、科學(xué)研究與實(shí)驗(yàn)核心詞76.hypothesisn.__________77.phenomenonn.__________78.theoryn.__________79.modeln.__________80.lawn.__________81.formulan.__________82.equationn.__________83.laboratoryn.__________84.observationn.__________85.datacollectionn.__________86.measurementn.__________preciseadj.__________87.statisticn.__________88.analysisn.__________89.simulationn.__________假設(shè)，假說現(xiàn)象理論模型定律；法則公式，配方，規(guī)則方程；等式實(shí)驗(yàn)室觀察數(shù)據(jù)收集測量，衡量，尺寸精確的，準(zhǔn)確的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值分析模擬考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力六、科技應(yīng)用與社會(huì)影響核心詞90.AI-poweredvoiceassistantn.__________

91.digitalpaymentn.__________92.e-commercen.__________93.e-learningn.__________94.remoteworkn.__________95.telemedicinen.__________96.smartcityn.__________97.blockchainn.__________98.digitaldividen.__________99.dataprivacyn.__________100.datasecurityn.__________101.cybercrimen.__________102.algorithmbiasn.____________________智能語音助手?jǐn)?shù)字支付電子商務(wù)電子學(xué)習(xí)遠(yuǎn)程工作遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療智慧城市區(qū)塊鏈數(shù)字鴻溝數(shù)據(jù)隱私數(shù)據(jù)安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪算法偏見考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯關(guān)鍵能力七、科技詞匯擴(kuò)展核心詞（合成詞與專業(yè)術(shù)語）103.data-drivenadj.__________104.automation-resistantadj.__________105.crowdfundedadj.__________106.screen-absorbedadj.__________107.neuralinkn.__________108.nanotechnologyn.__________109.biometricsn.__________110.cryptographyn.__________111.semiconductorn.__________112.transistorn.__________113.solidstaten.__________114.opticalfibern.__________數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的抗自動(dòng)化的眾籌的沉迷屏幕的神經(jīng)連接納米技術(shù)生物識(shí)別技術(shù)密碼學(xué)半導(dǎo)體晶體管固態(tài)光纖考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測【預(yù)測1】（25-26高三上·福建·期中）Eachyear,morethan1.2billionnewsmartphones

areproducedworldwide.Thisprocessconsumes

vastamountsofenergyandnaturalresources,whilealsogenerating

hugequantitiesofelectronicwaste,aspeopleoftenreplaceperfectlyfunctionaldevices

everyfewyears.Toaddressthischallenge,researchershaveproposedanewapproach—repurposing

oldphonesintosmall-scaledatacenters

forpracticaluse.“Innovation

oftenbeginsnotwithsomethingnew,butwithanewwayofthinkingabouttheold,”saidHuber,anassociateprofessoratMIT.Theresearchteam

showedthatoutdated

smartphonescanbeeffectivelytransformed

intotinydatacenterscapableofprocessing

andstoringdata

forreal-worldapplications.Theyalsodiscoveredthatbuildingsuchasystemissurprisinglyinexpensive

—about8eurosperdevice—makingitahighlyaffordable

solution.考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測Intheirexperiment,thescientists

carefullyremovedthebatteries

toavoidchemicalleakage

andconnectedfouroldphonesusing3D-printedcases.Thesystemwaspoweredexternally

andtestedinpracticalenvironments.Onesuccessfultrial

involvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomatically

recordedandanalyzed

marinespecies—ataskthatusuallyrequiresdivers.Withthisnewdevice,theentireprocesscouldbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.Theserepurposed

devicesholdpromiseforawiderangeofsmartcityapplications.Forinstance,theycouldbeinstalled

(安裝)atbusstopstomonitor

passengerflowandhelpurbanplannersoptimize

transportationschedulesandroutes,makingpublictransportrunmoresmoothlyandreducingwaitingtimeforpassengers.Thismethodnotonlyreducese-waste

butalsosupportssustainable

digital

solutionsformoderncommunities.考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測“Thisisasmart,greenrethinkofourthrowaway

techculture.Sustainability

isnotonlyaboutprotectingthefuture—itisaboutreimaginingthepresent,whereyesterday’sdevicesbecometomorrow’sopportunities,”addedUlrich,anAssociateProfessorofSoftwareEngineering.Withmodestinvestment

andcreativethinking,outdated

technologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsociety

whilehelpingtosolvethegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員提出將舊手機(jī)改造成小型數(shù)據(jù)中心這一新方法，既減少電子垃圾又支持可持續(xù)數(shù)字方案?？键c(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測1．Whatisafeatureofthenewapproachmentioned?A．Itiscost-effective. B．Itisdata-based.C．Itisbusiness-driven. D．Itisskill-intensive.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyalsodiscoveredthatbuildingsuchasystemissurprisinglyinexpensive—about8eurosperdevice—makingitahighlyaffordablesolution.(他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，構(gòu)建這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的成本出奇地低——每個(gè)設(shè)備約8歐元——使其成為一個(gè)非常實(shí)惠的解決方案。)”可知，新方法的特點(diǎn)是成本效益高。故選A。?考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測2．Whatdoestheunderwatertrialshow?A．Therisksofunderwatertasks.B．Thenecessityofinnovativetools.C．Thechallengesofoceanresearch.D．Thepracticalityofthenewdevice.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onesuccessfultrialinvolvedunderwatersealifemonitoring,wherethedeviceautomaticallyrecordedandanalyzedmarinespecies—ataskthatusuallyrequiresdivers.Withthisnewdevice,theentireprocesscouldbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.(一次成功的試驗(yàn)涉及水下海洋生物監(jiān)測，該設(shè)備自動(dòng)記錄和分析海洋物種——這項(xiàng)任務(wù)通常需要潛水員。有了這個(gè)新設(shè)備，整個(gè)過程可以在水下自動(dòng)完成。)”可知，水下試驗(yàn)展示了新設(shè)備的實(shí)用性。故選D。?考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph4mean?A．Improve. B．Observe. C．Cancel. D．Expand.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forinstance,theycouldbeinstalled(安裝)atbusstopstomonitorpassengerflowandhelpurbanplannersoptimizetransportationschedulesandroutes,makingpublictransportrunmoresmoothlyandreducingwaitingtimeforpassengers.(例如，它們可以安裝在公交車站，監(jiān)測客流量，幫助城市規(guī)劃者optimize交通時(shí)刻表和路線，使公共交通運(yùn)行更加順暢，減少乘客的等待時(shí)間。)”可知，使公共交通運(yùn)行更加順暢，減少乘客的等待時(shí)間，所以此處指幫助城市規(guī)劃者優(yōu)化交通時(shí)刻表和路線，optimize意為“改善，優(yōu)化”。A.Improve改善；B.Observe觀察；C.Cancel取消；D.Expand擴(kuò)大。故選A。?考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ElectronicEngineering:AnEco-DigitalGuideB．RepurposingOldPhones:AGreenSolutionC．TheProblemofGlobalSmartphoneWasteD．TheSustainabilityofSmartCityDevelopment主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“Toaddressthischallenge,researchershaveproposedanewapproach—repurposingoldphonesintosmall-scaledatacentersforpracticaluse.(為了應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)，研究人員提出了一種新方法——將舊手機(jī)重新利用為小型數(shù)據(jù)中心，供實(shí)際使用。)”以及最后一段中“Withmodestinvestmentandcreativethinking,outdatedtechnologycanservenewpurposes,contributingtoagreenerdigitalsocietywhilehelpingtosolvethegrowingproblemofelectronicwaste.(通過適度的投資和創(chuàng)造性思維，過時(shí)的技術(shù)可以服務(wù)于新的目的，有助于構(gòu)建更綠色的數(shù)字社會(huì)，同時(shí)幫助解決日益嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾問題。)”可知，文章主要講述了將舊手機(jī)改造成小型數(shù)據(jù)中心這一新方法，此方法既經(jīng)濟(jì)又環(huán)保，還能助力智慧城市應(yīng)用并減少電子垃圾，所以“RepurposingOldPhones:AGreenSolution(舊手機(jī)重新利用：一種綠色解決方案)”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。?考點(diǎn)二

考查科學(xué)探索類詞匯命題預(yù)測【預(yù)測2】（25-26高三上·福建龍巖·期中）Scientistshavefoundawaytouse

cyanobacteria—usuallycalledblue-greenalgae(海藻)—topoweramicroprocessor

nonstopformorethansixmonths.Thesystemusesinexpensiveandmostlyrecyclable

materials,withitskeypartbeingasafephotosynthetic

(光合作用的)algaenamedsynechocystis.TheirstudywaspublishedinthejournalEnergy

&EnvironmentalScience.PaoloBombelli,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofCambridgeandthemainwriterofthepaper,said,“Weweresurprisedbyhowsteadilythesystem