第1題Thepsychologicalorphysicaldependenceonthedrugcausedbylong-termusageiscalled

AdependencyBdrugresistanceCdrugtoleranceD

hypersensitizationElowsensitivity第2題ThecharacteristicsofreceptorantagonistsareAaffinityforreceptors,nointrinsicactivityBaffinityforreceptorsandintrinsicactivityC

noaffinityforthereceptor,nointrinsicactivityDnoaffinityforthereceptor,intrinsicactivityEloweraffinityandintrinsicactivity第3題ThecompleteagonistischaracterizedbyAhighaffinitywiththereceptor,highintrinsicactivityBhighaffinitywiththereceptor,nointrinsicactivityClowaffinitywithreceptor,highintrinsicactivityDlowaffinitywiththereceptor,lowintrinsicactivityEnoaffinitywiththereceptor,highintrinsicactivity第4題A32-year-oldmalepatientwasdiagnosedwithanephroticsyndromebecauseofsystemicedemafor1month.Bloodpressure(150/98mmHg)andurinaryprotein(4+).Thepatientimprovedafter3monthsoftreatmentwithglucocorticoid,butdevelopedcentripetalobesity,edema,thinningoftheskin,fullmoonface,andbuffaloback.Thesemanifestationsare

AsideeffectsBtherapeuticeffectsCheterogeneousreactionsDaftereffectsEsecondaryreactions第5題A26-year-oldfemalepatienthadabdominalpainfor1day,vomitedtwiceandhaddiarrheafor3timesaftereatingmidnightsnackinsummer,andwasdiagnosedwithacutegastroenteritis.Thesesymptomswererelievedafterintramuscularinjectionof0.5mgatropine,butblurredvision,drymouthanddifficultyurinatingappearedlater.ThesemanifestationsareAsideeffectsBtherapeuticeffectsCtoxiceffectsDaftereffectsEallergies第6題Paininacancerpatientwasrelievedbyintramuscularinjectionof100mgoftheopioidreceptoragonistpipertitin.Toenhancetheeffect,30mgofpentazocine,apartialagonistofopioidreceptor,wasintramuscularlyinjectedafter50minutes.However,thepainwasnoteasedandwasseverethanbefore.Thisisprobablybecause

_

ApentazoxineantagonizedtheeffectofpiperatidineB

opioidreceptorsarerapidlyreducedinpatientsCpentazoxincombinedwithpiperatidineDpipertidinewasquicklyeliminatedanditseffectweakenedEpiperatidineantagonizedtheeffectofpentazoxine第1題

AbsorptionisthemovementofadrugfromthesiteofadministrationtotheAgastrointestinaltractB

systemiccirculationCportalveinDcellEactionsite第2題Thewaymostdrugspassthroughthecellmembraneis

AactivetransportB

filteringCsimplediffusionDeasydiffusionE

membranedynamictransport第3題Thehalf-timeeliminationofadrugis2.5h.Howlongdoesittaketoreachsteady-statebloodconcentrationbyconstantvelocityintravenousdrip?A

HalfdayB

3hoursC

OnedayDTwodaysEThreedays第4題

Forapatientwithweakacidicdrugpoison，afteralkalinizingtheurine,thestatusofthedruginalkalineurineisAmoredissociation,morereabsorption,slowerexcretionBmoredissociation,lessreabsorption,fasterexcretionClessdissociation,morereabsorption,slowerexcretionD

lessdissociation,lessreabsorption,fasterexcretionE

moredissociation,morereabsorption,fasterexcretion第5題A15-year-oldfemalepatientwasdiagnosedwithacutegastroenteritisandinfectiousshock.Adrugwithhalf-timeeliminationof4.5hwasneededforadministrationbyconstantvelocityintravenousdrip.Howlongdoesittaketoreachsteady-statebloodconcentration?A1.5daysBHalfdayC7hoursD

1dayE2daysWeek3test第1題NorepinephrinereleasedbynerveimpulsesismainlyAmetabolizedbycholinesteraseBreuptakenbythepresynapticmembraneCmetabolizedbymonoamineoxidaseDdamagedbylivermetabolismEredistributedinthebodytissuesafterenteringtheblood第2題ThelossofacetylcholineismainlyA

reuptakenbythepresynapticmembraneBmetabolizedbymonoamineoxidaseChydrolyzedbyacetylcholinesteraseDdamagedbylivermetabolismE

redistributedinthebodytissuesafterenteringtheblood第3題Howtoaffectthetransmitters?AByaffectingtransmitterbiosynthesisB

ByaffectingtransmitterreleaseC

ByaffectingtransmittertransferD

ByaffectingthestorageoftransmittersEByaffectingthebiologicaltransformationoftransmitters正確答案：EDCBA第4題NorepinephrinereleasedbynerveimpulsescanbeAmetabolizedbymonoamineoxidaseBreuptakenbynerveendingsCmetabolizedbymethyltransferaseofcatecholaminesDmetabolizedbyacetylcholinesteraseE

metabolizedofbutyrylcholinesterase正確答案：ABC第5題Theeffectsofpilocarpineoneyesare

Apupildilation,intraocularpressureincrease,blurredvisionofdistantobjectsBpupildilation,intraocularpressurereduction,blurredvisionofdistantobjectsCpupilshrinkage,intraocularpressurereduction,blurredvisionofdistantobjectsDpupilshrinkage,intraocularpressureincrease,blurredvisionofnearobjectsEpupildilation,intraocularpressurereduction,blurredvisionofdistantobjects第6題Theeffectofneostigmineis

AreversiblyinhibitionofAChEactivityB

directexcitationofN2cholinereceptorCpromotingthereleaseofAChfrommotornerveendingsDexhibitingthestrongesteffectonskeletalmuscleEexhibitingrelativelystrongeffectongastrointestinaltractandbladdersmoothmuscle正確答案：ABCDE第7題Neostigminecanbeusedfor

AmyastheniagravisBflatulenceandretentionofurineCiritisD

supraventriculartachycardiaEglaucoma正確答案：ABD第8題Atropinebelongsto

ANreceptoragonistBMreceptoragonistCMreceptorinhibitorDMandNreceptoragonistENreceptorinhibitor第9題

Atropine'seffectsoneyesare

A

pupildilation,intraocularpressureincrease,blurredvisionofnearobjectsBpupildilation,intraocularpressurereduction,blurredvisionofdistantobjectsCpupilshrinkage,intraocularpressureincrease,blurredvisionofnearobjectsD

pupildilation,intraocularpressureincrease,blurredvisionofdistantobjectsEpupilshrinkage,intraocularpressurereduction,blurredvisionofdistantobjects第10題Whichoneofthefollowingsbelongstothedepolarizingmusclerelaxants?A

TubocurarineBSuccinylcholineCNicotineDPilocarpineECarbachol第11題Scopolaminecanbeusedfor

AmotionsicknessBpregnancyvomitingCradiationsicknessvomitingDParkinson’sdiseaseEadministrationbeforeanesthesia正確答案：EDCBA第12題A41-year-oldfemalepatientcamewithrighteyedistensionandvisionlossfor2months,aggravatedwithheadacheandnauseafor2days.Herrightcorneawasslightlyswollenandtheanteriorchamberwasshallow.Intraocularpressure:57mmHgoftherightand18mmHgoftheleft.Shewasdiagnosedwithangle-closureglaucoma,andthetreatmentshouldbe

AphysostigmineeyedropsBsodiumsulfaacetateC

erythromycineyeointmentDidoxuridineeyedropsEatropineeyedrops正確答案：A第13題A40-year-oldmalepatient,fruitfarmer,hadblurredvisionofdistantobjects,vomiting,diarrhea,andbreathdifficultiesduringorchardsprayperiod.Symptoms:T36.6℃;P60/min;R12/min;BP97/71mmHg;Pupils2-3mm;wetralesinbothlungs;muscletremors.Bloodcholinesteraseactivitywas42%.Besideofatropine,whichoneshouldalsobeused?ANeostigmineBPralidoximeiodideCGlucocorticoidsD

AdrenalineEPilocarpine第14題Atropinecannotbeusedfor

AbradyarrhythmiaB

organophosphoruspoisoningC

gastrointestinalcolicDventriculartachycardiaEanti-shockWeek4test第1題Thefirstchoicetotreatanaphylacticshockis

AadrenalineB

isoprenalineCnoradrenalineDatropineEphentolamine第2題Thedrugthatmainlystimulateαandβreceptorsis

A

isoprenalineBadrenalineCdopamineD

clonidineEdobutamine第3題ThecorrectdescriptionofβreceptoreffectsisAmyocardialcontractionandVasodilatationareβ2effectsBmyocardialcontractionandVasodilatationareβ1effectsCmyocardialcontractionandbronchodilationareβ2effectsD

myocardialcontractionandbronchodilationareβ1effectsEvasodilatationandbronchodilationareβ2effects正確答案：E第4題ThedrugthatmainlyblocksαreceptorisA

noradrenalineBphentolamineCadrenalineD

isoprenalineEpropranolol第5題Adrenalineismainlyusedfor

AanaphylacticshockB

bronchialasthmaCcardiacarrestDhypertensionEdiabetesmellitus正確答案：ABC第6題Whichdrugblocksbothαandβreceptors?A

LabetalolBMetoprololCPropranololDYohimbineEPhentolamine第7題Thedrugthatblocksβreceptoris

ApropranololBnoradrenalineCadrenalineD

isoprenalineEphentolamine第8題βreceptorblockersaremainlyusedforAhypertensionBarrhythmiacordisCanginaDmyocardialinfarctionEchroniccardiacfailure正確答案：EDCBA第9題A28-year-oldmalepatientcoughedwithrustysputumfor3days.Thebodytemperaturewas39.6℃,theWBCcountwashigh,andthepatientwasdiagnosedwithlobarpneumonia.Within5minutesafterpenicillininjection,thepatientdevelopedpalpitation,dyspnea,skinflushing,andconfusion.P102/min;BP90/60mmHg.Thedrugoffirstchoiceforrescueis

AadrenalineBnoradrenalineC

isoprenalineDdopamineE

atropine第10題Phentolamineshouldnotbeusedfor

AhypertensionBperipheralvascularspasticdiseaseCanti-shockD

acutemyocardialinfarctionEpheochromocytoma第11題Whichdrugcannotexcitetheβ2receptor?A

NoradrenalineBAdrenalineCIsoprenalineDEphedrineEAlbuterolWeek5test第1題TheeffectsofdiazepamincludeAmusclerelaxationofthecentralnervoussystemBanticonvulsantandantiepilepticC

antianxietyD

sedationandhypnosisEinducedanesthesia正確答案：ABCD第2題Thecorrectstatementsaboutbenzodiazepinearethat(A

itisthemostcommonlyusedsedativehypnoticBitcantreatanxietydisorderCitcantreatepilepsyD

ItcantreatfebrileconvulsioninchildrenE

ithasnodependency正確答案：ABCD第3題Themainpartofdiazepam'santi-anxietyactivityisA

limbicsystemB

corpusstriatumChypothalamusD

mesencephalicreticularformationEcerebralcortex第4題ThepharmacologicaleffectsofphenobarbitalareA

hypnosisB

anti-epileptic,anticonvulsantC

anesthesiaD

anti-anxietyE

analgesia正確答案：ABC第5題Themainreasonforthetoleranceofphenobarbital’slong-termapplicationisAinductionofliverdrugenzymetoacceleratedrugmetabolismBredistributioninadiposetissueCacceleratedexcretionDdestroyedbypseudocholineesteraseEdestroyedbymonoamineoxidase第6題A17yearsoldmaleoftenfelttroubledbyhisstudiesandgrades.Afterhislastexam,hefeltworried,frustrated,lostappetite,vomitedandcouldn’tsleepallnight.Hewaslaterondiagnosedwithanxiety.Amongthefollowings,whichdrugsshouldbechosenforhistreatment?ADiazepamBMagnesiumsulfateCPhenobarbitalD

ChloralhydrateEIbuprofen第7題

ThereceptorsblockedbychlorpromazineincludeA

DAreceptorB5-HTreceptorC

McholinereceptorDαadrenergicreceptorEthyroxinereceptor正確答案：ABCD第8題

ThemechanisminwhichphenothiazinescauseextrapyramidalreactionsistheblockingofADAreceptorsintheNigra-striatumB

DAreceptorinMesencephaliclimbicpathwayCDAreceptorinNodule-funnelpathwayDDAreceptorsinthemidbrain-corticalpathwayEcentralMcholinereceptor第9題ThepharmacologicaleffectofimipramineisAanti-depressionBanti-anxietyC

anti-psychoticDanti-maniaEanti-vomiting第10題ThedrugfortreatingmaniaisA

lithiumcarbonateBmagnesiumsulfateCchlorpromazineD

haloperidolE

doxepin第11題ThefirstchoiceforstatusepilepticusisAdiazepaminjectionBphenytoinsodiumC

phenobarbitalDcarbamazepineE

sodiumvalproate第12題Theanti-convulsantmechanismofmagnesiumsulfateisAcompetingspecificallyforCA2+receptors,antagonizingtheeffectofCA2+BblockingNA+channelofneuronswhichhigh-frequencyabnormaldischargeC

sameasbenzodiazepinesDinhibitingcentralsynapticresponses,weakenfacilitation,andenhanceinhibitionEexcitingcentralopioidreceptor第13題A62yearsoldmalehadmentaldisorders,1yearafterusingchlorpromazine.Hismuscletoneincreased,manifestedasmuscletremor,musclestiffness,movementsdifficulties,andwasdiagnosedwithParkinsonismcausedbydrugs.Thereasonmaybe,ChlorpromazineisAblockingDAreceptors,thecentralcholinergicfunctionisrelativelyenhancedBagitatingMreceptor,centralcholinergichyperfunctionCblockingalphareceptors,thecentralcholinergicfunctionisrelativelyreducedD

blocking5-HTreceptors,thecentralcholinergicfunctionisrelativelyreducedEblockingDAreceptors,theoriginaldiseaseworsens第14題A22yearsoldfemalefeltdepressedfor3months.Shehaddifficultiesorwasunabletosleepatnight.Throughouttheday,shefeltweak,dizzy,discomfortandwasfeelingaheavyburdenoflifeandstudy.Shewasdiagnosedwithdepression.ThepreferreddrugisAFluoxetineBMagnesiumsulfateCPhenobarbitalDChloralhydrateE

Ibuprofen第15題TheineffectiveAnti-Parkinson'sdrugisAdopamineB

levodopaCbenhexolD

bromocriptineEamantadine第16題ThemechanismoflevodopainthetreatmentofParkinsonismisA

transformingDAinbrain,supplementthedeficiencyofDAinstriatumB

increasingthecontentofacetylcholineinstriatumCincreasingthecontentof5-HTinstriatumD

decreasingthecontentofacetylcholineinsubstantianigraE

blockingcholinergicreceptorsinsubstantianigra第17題

LevodopaandcarbidopaformacompoundpreparationcalledXinningmei.ItcanAallowmorelevodopatoenterthebrainandimprovetheuserateB

acceleratedlevodopaexcretionC

decreaseoflevodopaexcretionDincreasedmetabolismoflevodopaE

increaseperipheralDAgeneration第18題BromocriptinebelongstoAdopaminereceptoragonistsBanticholinergicdrugsC

monoamineoxidaseinhibitorsDdopadecarboxylaseinhibitorsE

catecholoxymethyltransferaseinhibitors第19題ThemechanismofphenhexolinthetreatmentofParkinson'sdiseaseisA

blockageofthecentralcholinereceptorBsupplementationofdopamineinthestriatumCexcitationofdopaminereceptorsDexcitationofcentralcholinereceptorsEinhibitionofdopaminedecarboxylaseWeek6test第1題ThepharmacologicaleffectsofmorphineincludeAanalgesiceffectBantitussiveeffectC

pupilreductionDantidiarrhealeffectEantiemeticeffect正確答案：ABCD第2題

MorphineiscontraindicatedinA

reliefofpainforbreastfeedingwomenBpatientswithbronchialasthmaC

patientswithpulmonaryheartdiseaseDpatientswithsevereliverdysfunctionEcomapatientswithcraniocerebralinjury正確答案：ABCDE第3題ThecharacteristicofpethidinecomparedtomorphineisAdependenceandrespiratoryinhibitionareweakerthanmorphineBstronganalgesiceffectChasantispasmodiceffectonthegastrointestinaltractDnodependencyE

longdurationofaction第4題

TheantipyreticmechanismofantipyreticanalgesicsisAinhibitionofcentralPGsynthesisBinhibitionofperipheralPGsynthesisC

inhibitionofcentralPGdegradationDinhibitionofperipheralPGdegradationEincreaseofcentralPGrelease第5題ThedrugthatcanbeusedtopreventcerebralthrombosisisA

aspirinBphenobarbitalCindomethacinDBaoTaisongEibuprofen第6題ThesideeffectsofaspirinareAgastrointestinalreactionsBcoagulationdisorderCReye'ssyndromeDsalicylicacidreactionEanesthesia正確答案：ABCDWeek7test第1題ThecalciumantagonistwhichmainlydilatescerebralvesselsandtreatsischemiccerebrovasculardiseasesisA

nimodipineBnifedipineCverapamilDamlodipineEdiltiazem第2題ThecorrectpharmacologicaleffectofnifedipineareA

strongdilationofcoronaryvesselsB

strongdilationofperipheralresistancevesselsCweakactiononcardiacsuppressionDincreaseofheartrateEstrongantiarrhythmiceffect正確答案：BACD第3題ThesmoothmusclewhichhavethestrongestcalciumchannelblockeractionistheA

arterialsmoothmuscleBvenoussmoothmuscleCgastrointestinalsmoothmuscleDurinarytractsmoothmuscleEuterinesmoothmuscle第4題

Fortreatmentofvariantangina,shouldselectAnifedipineBflunarizineC

verapamilDnimodipineE

diltiazem第5題ThepharmacologicaleffectsofcalciumchannelblockersincludeA

anti-atherosclerosisBvasodilatorascularsmoothmuscleC

negativemusclestrength,negativefrequency,andnegativeconductioneffectonthemyocardiumD

inhibitionofplateletactivationEincreaseofrenalbloodflow正確答案：ABCDE第6題ThebetablockerswhichcanbeusedtotreatheartfailureareA

metoprololB

carvedilloCbisoprololDpropranololEtimolol正確答案：ABC第7題ThesiteofcardiacglycosideactionisANa+-K+-ATPaseBCa2+pumpC5-HTreceptorD

H+-K+-ATPaseEadrenergicreceptor第8題ThemainmechanismofcardiacglycosideinthetreatmentofatrialfibrillationisAslowingatrioventricularconductionBreducingsinoatrialnodeautonomyCshorteningatrialeffectiverefractoryperiodD

reducingtheself-disciplineofPurkinjefiberEreducingheartload第9題

AnexampleofCardiacglycosidesisAdigoxinB

nifedipineCpropranololDamiodaroneEadrenaline第10題Themainreasonwhynitroglycerinisoftenusedincombinationwithβ-blockersasanti-anginapectorisagentisAbothcanlowerbloodpressureBbothhaveasynergisticeffectonreducingmyocardialoxygenconsumptionC

bothcanslowdownheartrateDmutualresistancetochangesinventricularpressureEbothcanreducethevolumeoftheventricle第11題ThemechanismofNitratediastolicbloodvesselsisA

releasingofNOBdirecteffectsonvascularsmoothmuscleCblockingthealphareceptorDpromotingofprostacyclinproductionEblockingtheCA2+channel第12題Thecombinedeffectofpropranolol,nitroglycerinandnifedipineinthetreatmentofanginapectorisisAreducingmyocardialoxygenconsumptionBslowingheartrateC

reducingofventricularvolumeDdilatedcoronaryarteryEinhibitiofmyocardialcontractility第13題

A48yearsoldmalewithnodiscomfortduringtheday,oftenfeelschesttightnessandsternumpainatnight.Thepaincanspontaneouslyberelievedafteradeepbreathoffreshair.ECGshowednosignsofmyocardialischemia.Astheconditionworsenwithdifficultytoauto-relievethepain,thepatientwasdiagnosedwithangina(variant).ThemedicationthatshouldnotbeusedbythispatientisApropranololBnitroglycerinCverapamilDnifedipineE

isosorbideNitrate第14題A48yearsoldfemalewithahistoryofbronchospasm,feltshortnessofbreathwithnauseaduringexercise.Thediagnosiswasstableangina.ThedrugthatcanbeselectedisA

amlodipineBsodiumnitroprussideC

digoxinDeplerenoneEpropranololWeek8test第1題Whichstatementsarecorrectaboutquinidine?AModerateblockingofsodiumchannelsonmyocardialcellmembraneBIthasbothαandMreceptorblockingeffectsC

Reducetheself-disciplineandconductionofPurkinjefiberDIt'stheright-handedformofquinineE

Itisanarrowspectrumantiarrhythmicdrug正確答案：ABCD第2題Long-termuseofanantiarrhythmicdrugthatcancausesystemiclupuserythematosusisAprocainamideBquinidineC

propranololD

phenytoinsodiumEflecainide第3題WhattypeofarrhythmiathatcanuselidocaineisA

ventricularprematurebeatsBventricularfibrillationCcardiacarrhythmiacausedbycardiacglycosideDventriculararrhythmiacausedbymyocardialinfarctionEsupraventriculartachycardia正確答案：ABCD第4題ThecorrectdescriptionofamiodaroneisAcanblockpotassium,sodiumandcalciumchannelsB

canextendAPD,ERPCcanblockalphaandbetareceptorsDcandilatecoronaryarteryandreduceperipheralresistanceEnarrowspectrumantiarrhythmicdrug正確答案：ABCD第5題ThecharacteristicsofclassIAantiarrhythmicdrugsareA

moderateblockingofsodiumchannelsB

extensionofERPandAPDCmoderateslowconductionDreductionofNa+inflowandself-disciplineEmildblockingofsodiumchannel正確答案：ABCD第6題ThefirstchoiceforparoxysmalsupraventriculartachycardiaisAverapamilBquinidineClidocaineDfkaniEamiodarone第7題ThedrugthateasilycausesirritatingdrycoughisAcaptoprilBdigoxinC

metoprololD

losartanEsodiumnitroprusside第8題TheantihypertensivemechanismoflosartanisAblockingangiotensinAT1receptorBinhibitionofaldosteronereceptorC

inhibitionofangiotensinIproductionD

inhibitionofangiotensin-convertingenzymeactivityE

inhibitionofreninactivity第9題

AnexampleofclassIIIantiarrhythmicdrugisAamiodaroneBnifedipineCpropranololDdigoxin第10題

ThedrugthatcaninduceandaggravateasthmaisA

propranololBnifedipineCamiodaroneDdigoxinE

adrenaline第11題TheantihypertensivemechanismoflosartanisAblockingangiotensinIIreceptorB

inhibitionofangiotensinIproductionC

blockingofbetareceptorsDreductionofangiotensinIIproductionE

inhibitionofbradykinindegradation第12題AhypertensionpatientwithpepticulcershouldselectAclonidineBmethyldopaChydralazineDreserpineE

guanidine第13題TheantihypertensivemechanismofpropranololincludesA

inhibitionofreninsecretionB

inhibitionofnoradrenalinereleaseCreducingcardiacoutputDcentralhypotensionE

reducingprostacyclinsynthesis正確答案：ABCD第14題

ThemainmechanismofstatinsinreducingbloodlipidisAinhibitionofHMGCoAreductaseBexcitationofPPARαC

inhibitionofTGoxidationDinhibitionofintestinalcholesterolabsorptionEaccelerationofTG’scatabolism第15題ThemainadversereactionsofstatinsisArhabdomyolysisandliverdamageBabdominalpain,diarrheaCallergicreactionD

deafnessandtinnitusEimpairmentofrenalfunction第16題A74yearsoldfemaleexperiencedpaininshouldersandbackaftercatchingcold,eachlastingfor10minutes.Atabout1:00inthemorning,shefeltaseverepainintheprecordialarea,radiatingtotheshoulder,backandleftarm,andthepaindidn'trelieveafterrest.Acutemyocardialinfarctionwasdiagnosedinemergencyhospital.Inordertopreventtheoccurrenceofventriculararrhythmia,thedrugthatshouldbegivenimmediatelyisA

lidocaineBquinidineCpropranololD

amiodaroneE

phenytoinsodium第17題Thesymptomsofhyperthyroidismdisappearedfroma38yearsoldfemalepatientafter5yearsofmedicaltreatment.Afteraquarrelatnight,shefeltflustered,chesttightned,uneasedandcouldn'tsleepatnight.Physicalexamination:heartrate160times/min,ECGshowingsinusarrhythmia,myocardialischemia.WhichAntiarrhythmiadrugshouldbechosenbythepatient?APropranololBPhenytoinsodiumCLidocaineDAmiodaroneEVerapami第18題A66yearsoldmalehadsufferedfrommyocardialinfarction5monthsago,andhadadrycoughaftertakingthemedicine.ThedrugwhichmostlikelyhavecausethatdrycoughisAinoprilBnitroglycerinClovastatinDdigoxinE

quinidine第19題A57yearsoldmalepatientwithatrialflutterusedquinidineastreatmentdrug.Althoughtheconditionimproved,occasionalattackmayoccur.Whichofthefollowingdrugscanbeusedasanadjuncttoquinidineinthetreatmentofatrialflutter?ADigoxinBLidocaineCProcainamideDNifedipineE

Propafenone第20題A45yearsoldmalepatientpresentedacutemyocardialinfarctionandventriculartachycardia.ThedrugsthatcanquicklycontrolarrhythmiaisAlidocaineBdobutamineCdigoxinDquinidineEatropine第21題

A35yearsoldmalehadahistoryofhypertrophiccardiomyopathy.Oneday,hesuddenlyhadlimbconvulsionsandlossofconsciousnesswhenhewasangry.ECGshowedventricularfibrillation,and

electricalcardioversionwasimmediatelygiven.Thepatient'sECGmonitoringshowedfrequentventricularprematurecontractionsinthesinusrhythmandshortburstsofventriculartachycardia.Atthistime,themostappropriatetreatmentisA

intravenousinjectionofamiodaroneB

intravenousinjectionoftrigoninC

intravenousinjectionof

propafenoneDintravenousinjectionofsodiumnitroprussideEintravenousinjectionofpropranolol第22題A68yearoldfemale,withhypertensionfor15years,hadthehighestbloodpressureof190/110mmHg,poorlycontrolledatordinarytimes,andthecreatinineinrenalfunctionis350μmol/L.TheinappropriateantihypertensivedrugsisA

ACEinhibitorsBβ-blockersCnifedipineDprazosinEdiureticsWeek9test第1題

DrugthatcanbeusedtotreatacutepulmonaryedemaisA

furosemideBhydrochlorothiazideCtriamtereneDspironolactoneE

acetazolamide第2題DrugthatcanantagonizealdosteroneandcausediuresisisAspironolactoneB

furosemideChydrochlorothiazideD

triamtereneE

acetazolamide第3題

DiureticsthatcanbeusedtotreatdiabetesinsipidusisAhydrochlorothiazideBfurosemideC

spironolactoneD

triamtereneEacetazolamide第4題ThepreferreddrugforcerebraledemaandreductionofintracranialpressureisAmannitolBsorbitolCethylalcoholDethambutolEglycerin第5題CodeineisAanantitussivethathasan

analgesic

effectBamorphinereceptorantagonistCanantitussivethathascentral

and

peripheraleffectDanonaddictiveantitussivesEaperipheralantitussives第6題TheMechanismofcromolyn

sodiumtopreventasthmaisAinhibitingthedegranulationofmastcellsBagainstallergicactivesubstancessuchashistamineCanti-inflammatoryactionD

dilatingbronchialsmoothmuscleEinhibitingphosphodiesterase第7題AcetylcysteineismainlyusedforA

personwithphlegmstuckinthethroatBairwaystenosisC

drycoughD

upperrespiratoryinfectionEpatientswithpulmonaryheartdisease第8題

AquickandeffectivedrugforacuteattacksofasthmaisAsalbutamolinhalationBbeclomethasone

inhalationCcromolynsodiuminhalationD

oralaminophyllineEacetylcysteineinhalation第9題

DrugthatreducegastricacidsecretionbyblockingH2receptorisA

ranitidineB

diphenhydramineCcalciumcarbonateDbenactyzineE

magnesiumhydrate第10題

OmeprazolebelongtoAH+-K+-ATPaseinhibitorsBH2receptorblockersCMreceptorblockersD

gastrinreceptorblockingagentsE

prostaglandinreceptoragonists第11題AntiulcerativeagentmisoprostolisbannedforpregnantwomenduetoAuterinecontractionB

teratogenesisCreflexpelviccongestionDfemalefetusesmasculineE

gastrointestinalreaction第12題DrugthatcanbeusedtoinducelaborattermandabortionisAlow-doseoxytocinB

ergotamineC

ergometrineDergotoxineEhigh-doseoxytocin第13題OraldrugthatcanbeusedforpreventionandtreatmentofvenousthromboembolismisAwarfarinB

heparinCstreptokinaseDurokinaseE

tissueplasminogenactivator第14題MechanismsofvitaminKisApromotingγ-carboxylationoffactorⅡ,Ⅶ,Ⅸ,ⅩBinhibitingplasminCpromotingantithrombinIIIDtemporarilyincreasecoagulantcompositionoffactorⅧandconcentrationofvWFE

Promotingplateletaggregation第15題

MechanismsofticlopidineisAinhibitingADP-mediatedplateletactivationBactivatingplasminogenC

inhibitingarachidonicacidmetabolismDantagonizingtheeffectofvitaminKE

enhancingactionofantithrombinⅢ第16題A55-year-oldfemalepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalwithmassivealimentarytractbleeding.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithcirrhoticportalhypertensionandesophagealgastric-fundusvaricealbleed