2026年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試閱讀理解題第一部分：長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（段落信息匹配）題目數(shù)量：10題，每題2分，共20分文章標(biāo)題：TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonJobMarketsinEastAsia文章節(jié)選：ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingindustriesacrosstheglobe,andEastAsiaisnoexception.TherapidadoptionofAItechnologiesincountrieslikeChina,SouthKorea,andJapanhasledtosignificantchangesinthejobmarket.Ononehand,AIhascreatednewopportunities,particularlyintech-drivensectors.Forinstance,ChinahasbecomeagloballeaderinAIresearch,withcompanieslikeBaiduandAlibabainvestingheavilyinAIdevelopment.Thishasgenerateddemandforskilledprofessionalsindatascience,machinelearning,androbotics.However,theriseofAIhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Traditionalindustries,suchasmanufacturingandretail,arebeingautomatedatanunprecedentedrate.InSouthKorea,forexample,AI-poweredrobotsareincreasinglyreplacinghumanworkersinfactories,leadingtofearsofwidespreadunemployment.Similarly,Japan,withitsagingpopulation,isrelyingonAItofilllaborshortagesinhealthcareandelderlycareservices.GovernmentsinEastAsiaareattemptingtomitigatethesechallengesthrougheducationandpolicyreforms.ChinahasintroducednewcurriculainschoolstoteachAI-relatedskills,whileSouthKoreahaslaunchedinitiativestoreskillworkersdisplacedbyautomation.Japan’sgovernmentisalsoinvestinginAIeducationprogramstopreparethenextgenerationforafuturedominatedbysmarttechnologies.Despitetheseefforts,thelong-termimpactofAIonthejobmarketremainsuncertain.SomeexpertsarguethatAIwillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,asnewindustriesemergetosupportAIinfrastructure.Others,however,warnthatthetransitioncouldbedisruptive,particularlyforlow-skilledworkers.ThedebateoverAI’sroleinemploymentislikelytocontinueastechnologyadvances.題目：請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將以下句子與文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的段落信息匹配起來(lái)（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次）。1.A.China’sAIsectorhasgrownrapidly,creatinghigh-demandjobsintech.2.B.AIisbeingusedtoaddresslaborshortagesinJapan’sagingsociety.3.C.GovernmentsinEastAsiaaretakingstepstoprepareworkersforAI-drivenchanges.4.D.AutomationinmanufacturinghasledtoconcernsaboutunemploymentinSouthKorea.5.E.AIeducationprogramsarebeingimplementedtoreducetheimpactofjobdisplacement.6.F.SomeexpertsbelieveAIwillleadtomorejobcreationthandestruction.7.G.ThefutureofAIinemploymentisstilluncertainduetorapidtechnologicalchanges.8.H.SouthKoreaisinvestinginreskillingprogramsforworkersaffectedbyautomation.9.I.AIhasbecomeagloballeaderinresearch,withsignificantinvestmentsfrommajorcompanies.10.J.TraditionalindustriesinEastAsiaarefacingmajordisruptionsduetoAIadoption.答案與解析：1.A→段落1第1句（“ChinahasbecomeagloballeaderinAIresearch,withcompanieslikeBaiduandAlibabainvestingheavilyinAIdevelopment.”）2.B→段落2第2句（“Japan’sgovernmentisalsoinvestinginAIeducationprogramstopreparethenextgenerationforafuturedominatedbysmarttechnologies.”）3.C→段落3第1句（“GovernmentsinEastAsiaareattemptingtomitigatethesechallengesthrougheducationandpolicyreforms.”）4.D→段落2第2句（“InSouthKorea,forexample,AI-poweredrobotsareincreasinglyreplacinghumanworkersinfactories,leadingtofearsofwidespreadunemployment.”）5.E→段落3第2句（“ChinahasintroducednewcurriculainschoolstoteachAI-relatedskills,whileSouthKoreahaslaunchedinitiativestoreskillworkersdisplacedbyautomation.”）6.F→段落4第1句（“SomeexpertsarguethatAIwillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,asnewindustriesemergetosupportAIinfrastructure.”）7.G→段落4第2句（“ThedebateoverAI’sroleinemploymentislikelytocontinueastechnologyadvances.”）8.H→段落3第2句（“SouthKoreahaslaunchedinitiativestoreskillworkersdisplacedbyautomation.”）9.A→段落1第1句（“ChinahasbecomeagloballeaderinAIresearch,withcompanieslikeBaiduandAlibabainvestingheavilyinAIdevelopment.”）10.J→段落2第1句（“TherapidadoptionofAItechnologiesincountrieslikeChina,SouthKorea,andJapanhasledtosignificantchangesinthejobmarket.”）第二部分：仔細(xì)閱讀題目數(shù)量：4題，每題10分，共40分文章標(biāo)題：TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofUrbanGreenSpacesinEuropeanCities文章節(jié)選：Urbangreenspaces(UGS)playacrucialroleinmitigatingthenegativeimpactsofurbanization.InEuropeancitieslikeLondon,Berlin,andAmsterdam,parks,gardens,andgreencorridorshavebeenshowntoimproveairquality,reduceurbanheatislands,andenhancebiodiversity.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofUGSistheirabilitytofilterpollutantsfromtheair.Treesandplantsabsorbharmfulgasessuchasnitrogendioxideandparticulatematter,therebyreducingrespiratoryillnessesamongcitydwellers.AnotherkeyadvantageofUGSistheircontributiontoclimateregulation.IncitieslikeParis,largeparksliketheBoisdeBoulognehelptolowertemperaturesbyprovidingshadeandreleasingwatervaporthroughtranspiration.Thiseffectisparticularlyimportantduringheatwaves,whenurbanareascanexperiencetemperaturesseveraldegreeshigherthansurroundingruralregions.Studieshaveshownthatcitieswithwell-maintainedgreenspacesexperiencefewerheat-relateddeathsduringextremeweatherevents.However,thecreationandmaintenanceofUGSposechallengesforcityplanners.LandscarcityandhighpropertyvaluesindenselypopulatedEuropeancitiesmakeitdifficulttoallocatespaceforparks.Additionally,fundingforgreeninfrastructureisoftenlimited,especiallyinsmallercities.Inresponse,someEuropeancitieshaveturnedtoinnovativesolutions,suchasverticalgardensandgreenroofs,tomaximizegreenspacewithoutexpandinglanduse.ThesocialbenefitsofUGSshouldnotbeoverlooked.Greenspacesproviderecreationalopportunitiesforresidents,fosteringcommunityengagementandmentalwell-being.IncitieslikeCopenhagen,publicparksarecentraltosociallife,withresidentsusingthemforexercise,relaxation,andculturalevents.Thissocialcohesionisparticularlyimportantinmulticulturalcities,wheregreenspacescanserveassharedspacesthatbringpeopletogether.Ultimately,theintegrationofUGSintourbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.Whilechallengesremain,theenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsofgreenspacesmakethemaworthwhileinvestmentforcitiesacrossEurope.題目：1.主旨題：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，歐洲城市中綠地空間的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么？A.提供經(jīng)濟(jì)收益，促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展。B.改善空氣質(zhì)量，調(diào)節(jié)氣候，增強(qiáng)生物多樣性。C.吸引外來(lái)移民，增加城市人口。D.降低房?jī)r(jià)，提高房地產(chǎn)價(jià)值。2.細(xì)節(jié)題：文章提到哪些措施可以幫助城市在有限土地上增加綠色空間？A.建造更多的地鐵站和公共交通系統(tǒng)。B.推廣垂直花園和綠色屋頂。C.限制汽車(chē)使用，鼓勵(lì)步行和騎行。D.將廢棄工廠改建成商業(yè)中心。3.推理題：為什么歐洲一些城市在規(guī)劃綠地空間時(shí)面臨土地稀缺的問(wèn)題？A.城市人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢，沒(méi)有足夠的需求。B.政府缺乏資金，無(wú)法購(gòu)買(mǎi)土地。C.高房?jī)r(jià)和土地成本使得綠地建設(shè)不經(jīng)濟(jì)。D.居民更喜歡住在郊區(qū)，不愿靠近城市中心。4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題：作者對(duì)歐洲城市增加綠地空間的看法是什么？A.認(rèn)為綠地空間不重要，應(yīng)優(yōu)先發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。B.認(rèn)為綠地空間是必要的，但需要更多資金支持。C.認(rèn)為綠地空間是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵，盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)。D.認(rèn)為綠地空間會(huì)加劇城市擁堵，應(yīng)限制其發(fā)展。答案與解析：1.B→段落1第1句（“Urbangreenspaces(UGS)playacrucialroleinmitigatingthenegativeimpactsofurbanization.”）和段落2第1句（“InEuropeancitieslikeLondon,Berlin,andAmsterdam,parks,gardens,andgreencorridorshavebeenshowntoimproveairquality,reduceurbanheatislands,andenhancebiodiversity.”）2.B→段落3第2句（“Inresponse,someEuropeancitieshaveturnedtoinnovativesolutions,suchasverticalgardensandgreenroofs,tomaximizegreenspacewithoutexpandinglanduse.”）3.C→段落3第1句（“LandscarcityandhighpropertyvaluesindenselypopulatedEuropeancitiesmakeitdifficulttoallocatespaceforparks.”）4.C→段落4最后一句（“Ultimately,theintegrationofUGSintourbanplanningisessentialforsustainabledevelopment.”）第三部分：翻譯題目數(shù)量：1題，共15分題目：請(qǐng)將以下英文段落翻譯成中文：“Theriseofrenewableenergyhastransformedtheglobalenergyland