2026年英語專四閱讀理解與翻譯能力測試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，滿分8分）Passage1(2題，每題2分)題目：TheRiseofRemoteWorkinthePost-PandemicEraTheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossindustries,particularlyintechandfinance.Accordingtoa2023reportbyMcKinsey,58%ofemployeesintheU.S.nowworkremotelyatleasthalfthetime.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,companiessaveonofficespaceandoverheadcosts,whileemployeesenjoyflexibilityandreducedcommutetimes.However,remoteworkhasalsohighlightedissuessuchasisolation,burnout,anddifficultyinmaintainingwork-lifeboundaries.Expertssuggestthatthefutureofworkwilllikelybehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangements.Companiesthatinvestindigitalcollaborationtoolsandemployeewell-beingprogramswillthriveinthisnewenvironment.Theriseofremoteworkhasalsopromptedgovernmentstorethinkurbanplanning,asfewerpeoplecommutetocitycenters.Thistrendmayleadtoamoredistributedworkforceandreshapetraditionalbusinessmodels.Questions:1.Whatisthemainreasoncompaniesareadoptingremotework?A.ToreducecostsB.ToimproveemployeesatisfactionC.ToattractmoretalentD.Tocomplywithgovernmentregulations2.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkposetoemployees?A.HighersalariesB.IsolationC.MoreofficespaceD.Betterwork-lifebalancePassage2(2題，每題2分)題目：TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheeducationsectorbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’spaceandstyle,offeringtailoredcontentandfeedback.Forexample,AItutorslikeCarnegieLearninganalyzestudentperformanceandadjustlessonsaccordingly.Thisapproachhasshownpromisingresultsinimprovingmathandreadingskillsamongelementaryandhighschoolstudents.However,criticsarguethatAImayexacerbateeducationalinequality.Studentsinunder-resourcedschoolsmaylackaccesstoadvancedAItools,wideningtheachievementgap.Additionally,therelianceonAIcoulddiminishtheroleofteachers,whoareessentialforfosteringcriticalthinkingandsocialskills.Tomitigatetheserisks,policymakersmustensureequitableaccesstoAIeducationtoolsandtrainteacherstointegrateAIeffectively.Questions:3.WhatistheprimarybenefitofAIineducation?A.ReducedcostsB.PersonalizedlearningC.IncreasedclasssizesD.Automatedgrading4.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAIineducation?A.ItimprovesteacherefficiencyB.ItmaywideninequalityC.ItenhancesstudentengagementD.Itreplacestraditionalmethods第二部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，滿分10分）題目1（5分）將以下中文段落翻譯成英文：“近年來，中國致力于推動綠色能源發(fā)展，特別是在風能和太陽能領域。政府出臺了一系列政策，鼓勵企業(yè)投資可再生能源項目。例如，‘十四五’規(guī)劃明確提出要增加非化石能源占比，到2030年實現(xiàn)碳達峰。環(huán)保意識的提升和技術的進步使綠色能源逐漸成為主流。然而，傳統(tǒng)能源行業(yè)的轉型仍面臨挑戰(zhàn)，如基礎設施依賴和就業(yè)結構調整等問題。未來，中國需要進一步優(yōu)化能源結構，確保經濟可持續(xù)增長?！鳖}目2（5分）將以下英文段落翻譯成中文：“TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedtheGreenDealtocombatclimatechangeandpromotesustainablegrowth.TheinitiativeaimstomakeEuropethefirstclimate-neutralcontinentby2050.Keymeasuresincludephasingoutcoalpower,investinginrenewableenergy,andimplementingcarbonpricingmechanisms.Whilesomeindustriesarguethatthesechangeswillharmcompetitiveness,studiesshowthatgreentechnologiescancreatenewjobopportunities.ThesuccessoftheGreenDealwilldependoncollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.”答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析1.A(Thepassagestatesthatcompaniesadoptremoteworktosaveonofficespaceandoverheadcosts.)2.B(Thetextmentionsthatremoteworkleadstoisolationandburnout.)3.B(AIplatformsprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,whichishighlightedasthemainbenefit.)4.B(CriticsworrythatAImaywidentheeducationalgapduetounequalaccess.)翻譯答案與解析題目1（英文譯文）：“Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,particularlyinwindandsolarpower.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencourageenterprisestoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.Forexample,the14thFive-YearPlanexplicitlystatestheneedtoincreasetheshareofnon-fossilfuelsandachievecarbonneutralityby2030.Risingenvironmentalawarenessandtechnologicaladvancementshavemadegreenenergyamainstreamchoice.However,thetransitionoftraditionalenergyindustriesstillfaceschallenges,suchasinfrastructurerelianceandemploymentrestructuring.Inthefuture,Chinaneedstofurtheroptimizeitsenergystructuretoensuresustainableeconomicgrowth.”解析：-準確傳達了原文的政策和技術細節(jié)（如“十四五規(guī)劃”“碳達峰”）。-使用了專業(yè)術語（如“renewableenergy”“carbonneutrality”）。-句子結構符合英文表達習慣，如將“致力于推動”譯為“hasbeencommittedtopromoting”。題目2（中文譯文）：“歐盟推出了綠色協(xié)議以應對氣候變化并促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展。該倡議旨在到2050年實現(xiàn)歐洲成為第一個碳中和的大陸。關鍵措施包括逐步淘汰燃煤發(fā)電、投資可再生能源以及實施碳定價機制。雖然一些行業(yè)認為這