2025年遼寧專升本測試題及答案一、英語（共100分）（一）閱讀理解（共5篇，每篇4題，每題2分，共40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoeducationhasbecomeahottopic.Adaptivelearningsystems,forexample,useAIalgorithmstoanalyzestudents'learningdata,includingtheirresponsetimes,errorpatterns,andknowledgegaps.Basedonthisanalysis,thesystemcancustomizelearningpaths,providingtargetedexercisesandexplanations.AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatstudentsusingAI-drivenplatformsshoweda25%improvementintestscorescomparedtothoseintraditionalclassrooms.However,someeducatorsexpressconcernsaboutover-relianceontechnology.Theyarguethathumanteachersplayirreplaceablerolesinemotionalsupportandcriticalthinkingguidance.1.Whatisthemainfunctionofadaptivelearningsystemsmentionedinthepassage?A.ToreplacehumanteachersentirelyB.Toanalyzestudents'learningdataandcustomizelearningpathsC.ToreducetheworkloadofeducatorsD.Toimproveschoolinfrastructure2.AccordingtotheUniversityofCaliforniastudy,whatwastheresultofusingAI-drivenplatforms?A.A15%improvementinattendanceB.A25%increaseintestscoresC.A30%reductioninhomeworktimeD.A20%riseinstudentparticipation3.WhatconcerndosomeeducatorshaveaboutAIineducation?A.HighimplementationcostsB.Over-relianceontechnologyaffectinghumaninteractionC.InaccuracyofdataanalysisD.Lackoftechnicaltrainingforteachers4.Theunderlinedword"irreplaceable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.unnecessaryB.unforgettableC.uniqueD.unchangeablePassage2Theconceptof"slowfashion"hasemergedasareactiontothefastfashionindustry,whichisknownforproducingcheap,trendyclothesatarapidpace.Slowfashionemphasizesqualityoverquantity,encouragingconsumerstobuyfeweritemsthatarewell-madeanddurable.Brandsadoptingthisapproachoftenusesustainablematerialslikeorganiccottonorrecycledpolyester.Theyalsoprioritizefairlaborpractices,ensuringworkersreceivereasonablewagesandsafeworkingconditions.Asurveyin2024revealedthat68%ofyoungconsumersconsidersustainabilityakeyfactorwhenpurchasingclothing,indicatingagrowingdemandforslowfashion.5.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenslowfashionandfastfashion?A.Slowfashionfocusesonqualityanddurability;fastfashionprioritizesspeedandquantityB.Slowfashionusesmoresyntheticmaterials;fastfashionusesnaturalmaterialsC.Slowfashiontargetsolderconsumers;fastfashiontargetsyoungeronesD.Slowfashionhaslowerprices;fastfashionhashigherprices6.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaterialsdoslowfashionbrandsoftenuse?A.SyntheticfibersB.OrganiccottonandrecycledpolyesterC.SilkandwoolD.Leatherandfur7.Whatdoesthe2024surveyindicate?A.MostconsumersnolongercareaboutclothingpricesB.YoungconsumersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutsustainabilityC.Fastfashionsaleshavedroppedby68%D.Slowfashionisonlypopularindevelopedcountries8.Theword"prioritize"inthepassagecanbebestreplacedby______.A.ignoreB.emphasizeC.criticizeD.replace（二）完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）WhenIwas16,Itookapart-timejobatalocalcafé.Oneday,anoldmanwithawalkingstickcamein.Heorderedacoffeeandapieceofcake.AsI9hisorder,Inoticedhishandswere10badly—probablyfromarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Whenhetriedtopickupthecoffeecup,it11fromhishandandfelltothefloor.Thecoffeespilled(灑出)alloverhispants.Iquicklygrabbedatoweland12tocleanupthemess."I'msosorry,"hesaid,hisvoice13."It'snotyourfault,"Ireplied."Letmegetyouanothercoffee,14."Later,whenIwas15thetables,theoldmancalledmeover."Iwantto16you,"hesaid,handingmeasmallbox.Insidewasabeautifulsilverspoonwithmyname17onit."Thisspoonwasmywife's.Shepassedawaylastyear,andI'vebeen18topartwithanythingthatremindsmeofher.ButwhenIsawyour19today,Iknewshewouldwantmetogiveittoyou.Youhaveakindheart."Iwas20.Ithankedhimandkeptthespoonasatreasure.Overtheyears,wheneverIfeel21,Ilookatthatspoonandrememberthe22ofastranger.Ittaughtmethatsmallactsof23canleavealastingimpact.9.A.tookB.madeC.checkedD.forgot10.A.shakingB.wavingC.pointingD.clapping11.A.jumpedB.slippedC.flewD.rolled12.A.refusedB.continuedC.hurriedD.forgot13.A.angryB.excitedC.tiredD.trembling14.A.forfreeB.intimeC.onpurposeD.bychance15.A.movingB.cleaningC.settingD.buying16.A.helpB.rewardC.punishD.comfort17.A.writtenB.paintedC.carvedD.printed18.A.happyB.readyC.unableD.eager19.A.patienceB.rudenessC.curiosityD.sadness20.A.confusedB.touchedC.boredD.annoyed21.A.hopefulB.lonelyC.proudD.relaxed22.A.kindnessB.wealthC.powerD.success23.A.violenceB.courageC.kindnessD.honesty（三）語法填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）TheGreatWallofChina,24(know)asoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks,hasahistoryofover2,000years.Originally25(build)fordefense,itwasexpandedandreinforcedduringdifferentdynasties.Today,it26(attract)millionsoftouristseveryyear.27(recent),ateamofarchaeologistsdiscoveredasectionofthewallthat28(bury)undersandforcenturies.Thediscovery29(provide)newinsightsintoancientconstructiontechniques."Thebrickshereare30(large)thanthoseinothersections,"saidDr.Li,31ledtheresearch."Thissuggeststhatlocalmaterials32(use)accordingtotheterrain(地形)."33(preserve)thesite,thegovernmenthasplannedtosetupaprotectionzonearoundit.（四）翻譯（共2題，每題10分，共20分）34.盡管面臨經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)，中國的科技企業(yè)在人工智能和5G領(lǐng)域仍取得了顯著進(jìn)展。35.教育不僅是獲取知識的過程，更是培養(yǎng)批判性思維和社會責(zé)任感的重要途徑。（五）寫作（20分）36.假設(shè)你是李明，給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，邀請他擔(dān)任學(xué)校英語演講比賽的評委。內(nèi)容包括：比賽時間（2025年5月20日下午2:00-5:00）、地點（學(xué)校大禮堂）、參賽學(xué)生（大二學(xué)生）、比賽主題（AI與未來生活），并表達(dá)對他的感謝。（100詞左右）二、計算機基礎(chǔ)（共100分）（一）單項選擇題（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.下列操作系統(tǒng)中，屬于多用戶多任務(wù)操作系統(tǒng)的是（）。A.Windows11家庭版B.LinuxC.iOSD.Android2.在Excel2021中，若要統(tǒng)計某列數(shù)據(jù)中大于60且小于80的數(shù)值個數(shù)，應(yīng)使用的函數(shù)是（）。A.COUNTIFB.COUNTIFSC.SUMIFD.AVERAGEIF3.以下IP地址中，屬于C類地址的是（）。A.10.0.0.1B.172.16.0.1C.192.168.1.1D.224.0.0.14.數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)（DBMS）的主要功能是（）。A.數(shù)據(jù)存儲和管理B.數(shù)據(jù)傳輸C.數(shù)據(jù)加密D.數(shù)據(jù)可視化5.在Word2021中，若要將文檔中的所有“人工智能”替換為“AI”，應(yīng)使用的功能是（）。A.查找B.替換C.自動更正D.格式刷（二）多項選擇題（共10題，每題3分，共30分）1.以下屬于計算機輸入設(shè)備的有（）。A.打印機B.掃描儀C.鍵盤D.顯示器2.下列關(guān)于云計算的描述，正確的有（）。A.提供按需分配的計算資源B.分為公有云、私有云和混合云C.完全替代本地服務(wù)器D.依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)資源共享（三）判斷題（共10題，每題1分，共10分）1.計算機病毒只能通過移動存儲設(shè)備傳播。（）2.在PowerPoint中，幻燈片母版用于統(tǒng)一設(shè)置所有幻燈片的格式。（）（四）簡答題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.簡述計算機中RAM和ROM的區(qū)別。2.列舉三種常見的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)。三、高等數(shù)學(xué)（共100分）（一）單項選擇題（共10題，每題3分，共30分）1.極限lim?→0(sin3x)/x=（）。A.0B.1C.3D.1/32.函數(shù)f(x)=x3-3x的極大值點是（）。A.x=1B.x=-1C.x=0D.不存在（二）填空題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.函數(shù)y=ln(1-x)的定義域是______。2.定積分∫?1x2dx=______。（三）計算題（共5題，每題8分，共40分）1.求函數(shù)y=e2?+sinx的導(dǎo)數(shù)y’。2.解微分方程dy/dx=2xy。（四）應(yīng)用題（共1題，10分）1.某工廠生產(chǎn)某產(chǎn)品的成本函數(shù)為C(x)=x2+4x+100（x為產(chǎn)量），求產(chǎn)量為多少時，平均成本最??？答案--一、英語（一）閱讀理解1-4:BBBC5-8:ABBB（二）完形填空9-13:AABCD14-18:ABBCC19-23:ABBCC（三）語法填空24.known25.built26.attracts27.Recently28.hadbeenburied29.provides30.larger31.who32.wereused33.Topreserve（四）翻譯34.Despitefacingeconomicchallenges,Chinesetechcompanieshavemadesignificantprogressinthefieldsofartificialintelligenceand5G.35.Educationisnotonlyaprocessofacquiringknowledgebutalsoacrucialwaytocultivatecriticalthinkingandsocialresponsibility.（五）寫作（范文）DearMr.Smith,I’mLiMing,astudentfromyourEnglish