學(xué)年蚌埠市A層高中第三次聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)卷命題單位：蚌埠二中審題單位：五河一中試卷滿分：分，考試時(shí)間：分鐘)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodoonweekendmornings?A.Dosomereading.B.movies.C.Drink2.Whathappenedtothespeakers’cat?A.Shelostherway.B.Shegothitbyacar.C.Shewaslockedout.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoystheservice.B.Thefoodisterrible.C.Sheisonadiet.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.cards.B.attractions.C.Chinesesnacks.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.HowlongdidJaspersleep?A.About6hours.B.About5hours.C.About4hours.7.HowdoesJasperfeelnow?A.B.ExcitedC.Relaxed.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WhydoesLauralikedoingyoga?A.Itcanhelphercalm.B.Itcanimproveherflexibility.C.Itcanhelpherloseweight,第1頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)9.WhichexercisedoesLauraremendtotheman?A.Jogging.B.Boxing.C.Playingbasketball,聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.andparent.C.Coworkers.Whatistheparentmitteeexpectedtododuringtheevent?AMaintainsafety.B.Providefunclothes.C.Giveaperformance.12.Whycan’tLilySmithtakepartintheevent?A.Shehastoprepareforamathpetition.B.Sheneedstoattendheruncle’swedding.C.Sheissufferingfromaleginjury.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhendidthemanandBobknoweachother?A.10yearsago.B.8yearsago.C.6yearsago.o14.WhydoesAlicementionexercisingmuscles?A.stresstheimportanceofregularcontactwithfriends.B.provethathavingagoodfriendisnecessaryforourhealth.C.showthatexercisingwithfriendshelpskeepfriendships.15.Whatwillthemanattendnextweek?A.Ahousewarmingparty.B.Apromotionparty.C.Abirthdayparty.16.WhatdoesAlicesuggestdoingtokeepfriendshipsatlast?A.tofriendswhenneeded.B.Invitingfriendsoverregularly.C.Listeningcarefullytofriends.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhydidtheChinesestudentgotoAfrica?A.Forresearch.B.Fortravel.C.Forvolunteerwork.18.WhatfielddoesZhangZiningworkin?A.Education.B.C.Photography.19.WhichcountrycarriedoutavisafreepolicyfortouristsworldwideinJanuary2024?A.Kenya.B.Angola.C.SouthAfrica.第2頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressintheend?A.ThesafetyoftravelinAfrica.B.ThenaturalbeautyofAfrica.C.ThepopulartravelroutesinAfrica.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupposingyoulovetovisitplaceswhereyoucouldcamp,relaxandevenlearnhistory,youmightwanttoseetheamazinglandscapeofnationalparksinCalifornia(CA)!Theparkswouldcatchyoureyewithitsvariousgeographicalfeatures.DeathNationalPark(DVNP)isoneofthetopnationalparksinCaliforniathatyoumightregretmissing.DVNPisknownasoneofthehottestanddriestplacesinAmerica,butwouldyoubelieveitwasoncealakemoreorless20,000yearsago?changesitsappearanceandmakesitafantasticlocationtoday.summertemperaturereaching120degrees,thisbelowsealevelbasin,despiteitsname,isstilloneofthewellknownCaliforniaStateParks,mainlyduetoitsextremebeauty.couldtakeCAHighway190;itisthemainroadcrossingDVNPfromeasttowest.TheStateRoute95parallelstheParkfromNorthtoSouth.ExploringthewholeDeathParkwouldtakeextratimeandbutitisworthit.reachthePark’spopularattractions,suchasDevilsGolfCourseandNaturalBridgeCanyon,youcouldbeginexploringtheparkfromthecentrallocation,whichistheFurnaceCreek.Scotty’sCastleisoneofthesymbolicattractionsofDeathcouldalsofindtracesofitsvolcanicpastbyvisitingUbehebeCraterintheGrapevinearea.Andifyouwantauniquewaytoexperiencethedepth,youcouldvisittheBadwaterBasinregion;itwouldallowyoutoexplore280feetbelowsealevel!UponexploringthePark,takenotethatyourdestinationsarelocatedindifferentareas,andusefulfacilitiesareonlyavailablewhenyouarealonghighway.NighttimetravelallowsyoutoseethefascinatingsightofthenightskyandstarsofDVNP.第3頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)1.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeathNationalPark(DVNP)fromthe“BACKGROUND”part?A.Ithasbeenadryareafor20,000yearsB.Itssummertemperaturegoesupto120degrees.C.Itisnamedafteritsdangerousenvironment.D.Itisnotpopularbecauseoftheextremeclimate.2.WhichisthecentrallocationtostartexploringDVNP’spopularattractions?A.FurnaceCreekB.DevilsGolfCourseC.Scotty’sCastleD.BadwaterBasin3.WhatshouldvisitorspayattentiontowhenexploringDVNP?A.BadwaterBasinisthebestplacetoexperienceitsdepth.B.FacilitiesareeverywhereintheparkC.Thepark’sattractionsarespreadindifferentareas.D.atnightshouldbeavoidedinthepark.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加利福尼亞州死亡谷國(guó)家公園的背景信息、交通方式、可進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)以及游覽注意事項(xiàng)，旨在為想要前往該公園露營(yíng)、休閑和了解歷史的游客提供實(shí)用指南?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的描述“summertemperaturereaching120degrees,thisbelowsealevelbasin,despiteitsname,isstilloneofthewellknownCaliforniaStateParks,mainlyduetoitsextremebeauty.(夏季氣溫高達(dá)120的美景成為加州著名的州立公園之一)”可知，死亡谷國(guó)家公園夏季的氣溫可達(dá)120華氏度。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的描述“reachthePark’spopularattractions,suchasDevilsGolfCourseandNaturalBridgeCanyon,youcouldbeginexploringtheparkfromthecentrallocation,whichistheFurnaceCreek.(想要前往公園的熱門景點(diǎn)，如魔鬼高爾夫球場(chǎng)和天然橋峽谷，你可以從公園的中心位置——爐溪開始游覽)”可知，探索死亡谷國(guó)家公園熱門景點(diǎn)的中心起點(diǎn)是爐溪。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的描述“UponexploringthePark,takenotethatyourdestinationsarelocatedindifferentareas,andusefulfacilitiesareonlyavailablewhenyouarealonghighway.(游覽公園時(shí)，要注意你的目的地分布在不同區(qū)域，而且實(shí)用設(shè)施只有在公路沿線才能找到)”可知，游客游覽死亡谷國(guó)家公園時(shí)需要注意公園的景點(diǎn)分布在不同的區(qū)域。故選C。B第4頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)ItishardtosayIwasarunneryearsago.ThelongestIhadeverrunwas5km.What’smore,Ididn’tlikerunning.NomatterhowhardItried,everysooftenIwouldfastenmyoldshoes,walkoutofthehousewithheavysteps,getlessthanamileinandwonderwhyIwasbothering,especiallywhenthereweremanymoresatisfyingwaysofexercising.BeforelastsummerIhadnevertakenpartinanykindofraceatall.ButattheendofJuly,Ipletedatriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))aftertwoweeks’training.Attheendofitcametherun—whichendedupmorelikeawalk.ThenIrealizedsomethingaboutitattractedme.TheextremelypainfulfunofdoingsomethingIhatedandwasunpreparedforturnedouttobeanexcitement.Thedifficultyfeltlikesomethingtotestmyabilities.WhenaninvitationtotheBerlinMarathondroppedontomydeskafewweeksafterthetriathlon,itfeltlikeachangeoffate.Afterthetriathlon,Ididn’trushtostartrunningregularly.itbecauseIhaterunning?Onthecontrary,inthecourseofrunningIenjoyedthethrillofexceeding(超越)mylimits.Ifeltitnecessarytofindoutagainwherethoselimitsmightlie.SoIsaidyes.foramarathonoftentakesatleast20weeks.Thetrainingplanhasbeesomethingtoeasemyworrieswhentheraceseemstoofrightening.Thisworryfeelsimpossibletoavoid,butthereissomethingequallysureaboutthetrainingplan:ifIfollowit,thenIhavedoneeverythingIcan;ifIdoeverythingIcan,thenIwon’tregretwhatesattheend.4.Whydidtheauthoroftengiveuprunningwithinamileinthepast?A.Hefoundrunninglessenjoyable.B.Hisoldshoesweren’tsuitableforrunning.C.Hewasafraidoffailinginrunning.D.Hefelthisstepsheavywhenrunning.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’striathlonexperience?A.Hespentmorethantwoweekspreparingforit.B.Therunningpartofitwaspletedmainlybywalking.C.Itmadehimrealizehewasborntobearunner.6.WhatmadetheauthoraccepttheBerlinMarathoninvitation?A.Thedesiretoprovehisrunningabilitytoothers.B.Theconfidencegainedfrompletingthetriathlon.C.Thepleasureofpushingbeyondhisownlimits.D.Thehopeofavoidingregretinthefuture.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromaNonrunnertoaMarathonChallenger.B.ThePainandFunofLongdistanceRunning.C.HowtoPrepareforaMarathonasaBeginner.D.MyFirstExperienceChangedMyLife.第5頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者原本不喜歡跑步、最長(zhǎng)只跑過5公里，卻在參加鐵人三項(xiàng)后，被突破自我的快感吸引，進(jìn)而接受柏林馬拉松邀請(qǐng)并開始備戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了作者從排斥跑步到挑戰(zhàn)馬拉松的轉(zhuǎn)變過程?！?題詳解】NomatterhowhardItried,everysooftenIwouldfastenmyoldshoes,walkoutofthehousewithheavysteps,getlessthanamileinandwonderwhyIwasbothering,especiallywhenthereweremanymoresatisfyingwaysofexercising(不到一英里就開始疑惑自己何苦費(fèi)這個(gè)勁，尤其是當(dāng)時(shí)還有很多更令人滿意的鍛煉方式)”可知，作者過去跑不到一英里就放棄，是因?yàn)樗X得跑步不如其他鍛煉方式有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButattheendofJuly,Ipletedatriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))aftertwoweeks’training.Attheendofitcametherun—whichendedupmorelikeawalk(但在七月底，經(jīng)過兩周的訓(xùn)練，我完成了一場(chǎng)鐵人三項(xiàng)。賽事的最后一項(xiàng)是跑步——而那段路程我最終幾乎是走下來的)”可知，作者在鐵人三項(xiàng)的跑步環(huán)節(jié)基本是靠走路完成的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterthetriathlon,Ididn’trushtostartrunningregularly.itbecauseIhaterunning?Onthecontrary,inthecourseofrunningIenjoyedthethrillofexceeding(超越)mylimits.Ifeltitnecessarytofindoutagainwherethoselimitsmightlie.SoIsaidyes(鐵人三項(xiàng)結(jié)束后，我并沒有急于規(guī)律跑步。難道是因?yàn)槲矣憛捙懿絾?？恰恰相反，在跑步的過程中，我體會(huì)到了超越自身極限的快感。我覺得有必要再次探尋自己的極限在哪里。于是我接受了邀請(qǐng))”可知，作者接受柏林馬拉松邀請(qǐng)的原因是享受突破自身極限的樂趣。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)明作者過去不喜歡跑步、跑步距離極短，接著講述他參加鐵人三項(xiàng)的經(jīng)歷以及從中感受到的突破極限的快感，最后說明他因此接受柏林馬拉松的邀請(qǐng)并開始備戰(zhàn)。全文圍繞作者從一個(gè)不跑步的人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轳R拉松挑戰(zhàn)者的過程展開。選項(xiàng)A“從一個(gè)不跑步的人到馬拉松挑戰(zhàn)者”精準(zhǔn)概括了文章的核心敘事線索，符合主題，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。CScientistsareenlistingsomespecialparticipantsintheirtopredictearthquakes,volcaniceruptionsand第6頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)othernaturalevents.Amongtheseparticipantsarethousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals,whichareinvolvedinstudiesmonitoringtheirmovementsfromspace.Theprogrammeusestinytrackingdevices(裝置)thatarefittedtomammals,birdsandinsects.Thedetailedmovementsofthesecreatureswillthenbemonitoredfromaspecialsatellitethatwillbelaunchedintospacenextyear.Theaimistostudyhowtheyreacttooningnaturaleventslikevolcaniceruptions.“ThevalueofstudyinganimalswithmarkershasalreadybeenshowninearlyexperimentsonMountEtna,”saidtheprojectleader,lastweek.havefoundthebehaviourofgoatsisprettygoodatpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions.”Sensorshaveshowntheanimalsbeenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetomovetohighergrasslandsthattheywouldnormallybehappytovisit.“Theyknowbeforehandwhatising.don’tknowhowtheydoit,buttheydo.”saidStoriesofanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakesoreruptionsarenotTheGreekhistorianThucydidesclaimedthatmice,dogsandsnakesdesertedthecityofHelicejustbeforeanearthquakestruckin373BC.Similarly,the1975HaichengearthquakeinChinaoccurredaftersnakesandmicewerewitnessedleavingtheircaves.“Whytheseanimalsbehavedthiswayislessclear,butunderstandinghowcreaturesreacttogeologicalchangesisjustoneinterestingpartofthistechnologicalchange”,said“Forinstance,wecanalsosurveywildlifehealthfromspace,”hesaid.Anexampleisprovidedbyelectronicearmarkersthathavebeenattachedtowildpigs.Fromchangesinananimal’smovements,thesemarkersshowthatifawildpigdevelopsAfricanswinefever(ASF),thediseasespreads.easilybetweenwildpigsandfarmpigs.Knowingwhenadiseaseoutbreakoccursinthewildcouldbeimportantforreducingthedisease’simpactonfarms.“Thisisagamechangerforwildlifediseasemonitoring,”saidKevinMorelle,ascientistbasedattheMaxPlanckInstitute.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.areunsureofanimals’reactionbuttheyreact.B.can’tstudyanimals’movementsbuttheymove.C.can’tunderstandanimals’behaviorbuttheybehave.D.don’tknowanimals’predictionmethodbuttheycanpredict.9.WhyarethecitiesofHeliceandHaichengmentionedinparagraph4?A.describecitydisasters.B.showhistoricalrecords.C.proveanimalearlywarnings.D.paredifferentearthquakes.10.What’sthepotentialapplicationofanimaldiseasestudy?第7頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)A.Guessinghowdiseasesmightspreadbetweenwildanimalsandfarmanimals.B.Stoppinganimaldiseasesfromstartingbychangingwheretheanimalslive.C.Protectingfarmanimalsbydiscoveringwhendiseasesspreadfromwildanimals.D.Studyinghowsickanimalsmovetomakenewwaystotreattheirdiseases.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Othernaturaleventstopredict.B.Furtherusesoftheanimalstudies.C.Moreexamplesofanimalbehaviors.D.Newmethodsofsatellitemonitoring.【答案】8.D9.C10.CB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家正借助狗、山羊等動(dòng)物參與預(yù)測(cè)地震、火山爆發(fā)等自然災(zāi)害的研究，通過給動(dòng)物安裝追蹤裝置并從太空監(jiān)測(cè)其活動(dòng)，探究它們對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的反應(yīng)；同時(shí)提及動(dòng)物在災(zāi)害前異常行為的歷史記載，以及該研究在野生動(dòng)物疾病監(jiān)測(cè)方面的額外應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】havefoundthebehaviourofgoatsisprettygoodatpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions.”Sensorshaveshowntheanimalsbeenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetomovetohighergrasslandsthattheywouldnormallybehappytovisit(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)山羊的行為非常擅長(zhǎng)預(yù)測(cè)大型火山爆發(fā)。”傳感器顯示，這些動(dòng)物在火山爆發(fā)前會(huì)變得緊張，并且拒絕前往它們通常樂于去的較高草原)”可知，此處是在說明動(dòng)物能預(yù)測(cè)火山爆發(fā)這一現(xiàn)象。劃線句“don’tknowhowtheydoit,buttheydoit”指代前文的“預(yù)測(cè)火山爆發(fā)”，因此該句意為“我們不知道動(dòng)物是如何預(yù)測(cè)火山爆發(fā)的，但它們確實(shí)能做到”。故選D?！?題詳解】Storiesofanimalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakesoreruptionsarenotnew(動(dòng)物在地震或火山爆發(fā)前行為異常的故事并不新鮮)”可知，該段后續(xù)提及的赫利斯城和海城的例子“TheGreekhistorianThucydidesclaimedthatmice,dogsandsnakesdesertedthecityofHelicejustbeforeanearthquakestruckin373BC.Similarly,the1975HaichengearthquakeinChinaoccurredaftersnakesandmicewerewitnessedleavingtheircaves.(希臘歷史學(xué)家Thucydides聲稱，就在公元前373年地震發(fā)生之前，老鼠、1975)”等都是為了佐證這一觀點(diǎn)，即證明動(dòng)物在自然災(zāi)害前會(huì)發(fā)出早期預(yù)警。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Fromchangesinananimal’smovements,thesemarkersshowthatifawildpig第8頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)developsAfricanswinefever(ASF),thediseasespreadseasilybetweenwildpigsandfarmpigs.Knowingwhenadiseaseoutbreakoccursinthewildcouldbeimportantforreducingthedisease’simpactonfarms.(通過動(dòng)物活動(dòng)的變化，這些標(biāo)記顯示，如果野豬感染了非洲豬瘟，這種疾病很容易在野豬和家豬之間傳播。了解野生動(dòng)物中疾病爆發(fā)的時(shí)間，對(duì)減少疾病對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的影響可能很重要)”可知，動(dòng)物疾病研究的潛在應(yīng)用是通過發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病從野生動(dòng)物傳播的時(shí)間來保護(hù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物。故選C?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。文章前文介紹了利用動(dòng)物預(yù)測(cè)自然災(zāi)害的研究、相關(guān)歷史案例，以及該研究在野生動(dòng)物疾病監(jiān)測(cè)中的應(yīng)用，最后一段中引用科學(xué)家的話“Thisisagamechangerforwildlifediseasemonitoring(這將改變野生動(dòng)物疾病監(jiān)測(cè)的游戲規(guī)則)”稱其為“野生動(dòng)物疾病監(jiān)測(cè)的變革者”。結(jié)合全文圍繞“動(dòng)物研究的應(yīng)用”展開的邏輯，作者接下來可能會(huì)繼續(xù)探討這類動(dòng)物研究的其他進(jìn)一步用途。故選B。DThereare7,000languagescurrentlyspokenworldwide,withEnglishbeingthemostwidelyused—around1.35billionpeoplespeakit,buthalfofthemcouldbeendangered,accordingtoanewstudy.Itispredictedthat1,500knownlanguagesmaynolongerbespokenbytheendofthiscentury.ResearchersfromTheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)analyzedthousandsoflanguagestorecognizefactorsthatputendangeredonesatrisk.Thefindingshighlightaconnectionbetweenwidespreadformalschoolingandlanguageloss,asthemainlanguagestaughtinclassoftenmakelocallanguageslessimportantAsecondfactorcausingthethreattoendangeredlanguagesisthedensity(密度)ofroadsinanarea.Whilemunicationwithotherlanguagemunitiescanhelppreservelocallanguages,increasedconnectiontothewiderworldmaynotdoso.foundthatthemoreroadsthereare,connectingcountrytocity,andvillagestotowns,thehighertheriskoflanguagesbeingendangered.It’sasifroadsarehelpingmainlanguagestakeoverothersmallerlanguages,”saidProfessorLindellBronham,oneoftheresearchersofthestudy.Cantechnologyhelpsavelocallanguages?Whilepaststudieshavepointedouttechnologyiscontributingtothedeclineofsomelocallanguages—byfocusingattentiononafewmajorlanguagesattheexpenseofsmallerones—today’stechnologycouldholdanewsolution.WhiletherearewebsitesandappstohelplearnerspickupwidelyspokenlanguagessuchasSpanish,EnglishandChinese,somehavebeenredesignedtoteachorpreserveendangeredones.Ma!Iwaidja,forexample,isanappthatenablesthoseworkingwithspeakersoftheIwaidjalocalAustralianlanguagetorecordwordsandtranslations.Italsoincludesadictionaryandawordmakertohelpusersmastergrammarandvocabulary.第9頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)12.What’sonereasonforthelossoflanguagesaccordingtothefindings?A.Lackofnativespeakers.B.Lackofschooleducation.C.Impactofmajorlanguages.D.Schoolteachingofmajorlanguages.13.WhichofthefollowingmightBronhamagreewith?A.Roadshelppreservelocallanguages.B.Theincreaseinroadsdoesharmtoendangeredlanguages.C.Roadsinthecountrysidehelpendangeredlanguagessurvive.D.Contactwithotherlanguagescanprotectendangeredlanguages.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyinsavinglocallanguages?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable,D.Unclear.15.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.analyzethecausesoflanguagelossandapossiblesolution.B.discussthenecessityofpromotingeducationalequalityC.highlighttheimportanceoflearningmorelanguages.D.explainwhyEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguage.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章指出全球現(xiàn)存7000種語(yǔ)言，其中半數(shù)可能面臨瀕危風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，分析了導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言消亡的兩大因素，即主流語(yǔ)言主導(dǎo)的正規(guī)教育以及地區(qū)道路密度提升，同時(shí)介紹了技術(shù)手段為保護(hù)瀕危語(yǔ)言提供的新解決方案。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefindingshighlightaconnectionbetweenwidespreadformalschoolingandlanguageloss,asthemainlanguagestaughtinclassoftenmakelocallanguageslessimportant(研究結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了普及的正規(guī)教育與語(yǔ)言消亡之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，因?yàn)檎n堂上教授的主流語(yǔ)言往往會(huì)讓本土語(yǔ)言變得不那么重要)”可知，學(xué)校教授主流語(yǔ)言是造成語(yǔ)言消亡的原因之一。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“foundthatthemoreroadsthereare,connectingcountrytocity,andvillagestotowns,thehighertheriskoflanguagesbeingendangered.It’sasifroadsarehelpingmainlanguagestakeoverothersmallerlanguages(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，連接城鄉(xiāng)、村鎮(zhèn)的道路越多，語(yǔ)言面臨瀕危的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越高。仿佛道路在幫助主流語(yǔ)言取代其他小眾語(yǔ)言)”可推知，Bronham認(rèn)為道路數(shù)量的增加會(huì)對(duì)瀕危語(yǔ)言造成損害。故選B。第10頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Cantechnologyhelpsavelocallanguages?Whilepaststudieshavepointedouttechnologyiscontributingtothedeclineofsomelocallanguages—byfocusingattentiononafewmajorlanguagesattheexpenseofsmallerones—today’stechnologycouldholdanewsolution(技術(shù)能幫助拯救本土語(yǔ)言嗎？雖然以往的研究指出，技術(shù)曾因?qū)㈥P(guān)注度集中在少數(shù)幾種主流語(yǔ)言上、忽視小眾語(yǔ)言而導(dǎo)致部分本土語(yǔ)言走向衰落，但如今的技術(shù)或許能提供新的解決方案)”可推知，作者對(duì)技術(shù)在拯救本土語(yǔ)言方面的作用持支持態(tài)度。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章開篇提出全球語(yǔ)言瀕危的現(xiàn)狀，接著分析了導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言消亡的兩大原因，最后介紹了技術(shù)手段為保護(hù)瀕危語(yǔ)言提供的可行方案。全文圍繞“語(yǔ)言消亡的原因”和“對(duì)應(yīng)的解決辦法”展開。由此推知，文章目的是分析語(yǔ)言消亡的原因并提供一種可能的解決方案。故選A。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Casualconversationsareagreatwaytoconnectwithothers,butknowinghowtostartandkeepthemgoingsmoothlycanbetricky.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyou.a____16____Ifyou’reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetthembytheirname.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou’reexcitedtotalk.Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.Whilechatting,alwaysmakeyourselfseemapproachable.____17____crossingyourarms,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets,andslumpingyourshoulders,whichreadasdefensiveornervouspostures.a____18____Iftheysaysomethingthatremindsyouofyourownexperiences,amentaftertheotherpersonfinishesspeaking.Ifyouhearsomethingthatinterestsyou,askthemformoreinformation.tojumponanysubjecttheotherpersonbringsupthatyoualsohaveexperiencewith.Horsebackriding,travelspots,musicartistsaslongasit’slightheartedandformsaconnectionit’safairgameSmalltalkisjustthatsmall.keeptheatmosphererelaxing,avoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religion,and第11頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)relationships.____19____.Instead,sticktoeverydaythingslikeweather.inWhenyou’regettingtoknowsomeone,anawkwardsilenceeverynowandthenisbasicallyunavoidable.Don’tfeellikeyouhavetofilleverygapandpauseintheconversationit’sbesttoletthosepausesbreathealittle.____20____Thankthepersonfortalkingandsaygoodbye.Ifitwentwell,tohangoutagain,orsayyoulookforwardtorunningintothemlater.mightevenaskfortheircontactinformation.A.Thesetopicsoftencauseunnecessarytensionorarguments.B.Payattentiontotheotherperson’swordsandtoneforrealconnection.C.Thewayyoustarttheconversationdependsonwhetheryouknowthepersonornot.D.Makeeyecontact,standstraight,andrelaxyourshoulderstoshowopenness.E.Whentheconversationslows,takeadeepbreath,andthinkofarelevantquestiontocontinue.F.Leadingeverypartoftheconversationisessentialtoavoidunfortablemoments.G.Sharingyourownrelatedstoriesproperlycanstrengthentheconnectionyou’rebuilding.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章從開啟對(duì)話、肢體語(yǔ)言、建立共鳴、話題選擇、應(yīng)對(duì)沉默、結(jié)束對(duì)話六個(gè)方面，給出了進(jìn)行閑聊實(shí)用技巧?！?6題詳解】下文“Ifyou’reseeingsomeoneyoualreadyknow,justsayhelloandgreetthembytheirname.Thisissimpleanddirectandletsthepersonknowyou’reexcitedtotalk.Ifyoudon’tknowtheperson,introduceyourselffirstsoyoufeelmoreconfidentandincontroloftheconversation.(如果你見到的是已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的人，只需打個(gè)招呼并叫出對(duì)方的名字。這種方式簡(jiǎn)單直接，能讓對(duì)方知道你很樂意和他聊天。如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人，先自我介紹，這樣你會(huì)更自信，也能更好地掌控對(duì)話。)”分別介紹了對(duì)已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)的人、不認(rèn)識(shí)的人兩種不同的閑聊開啟方式。Cwhetheryouknowthepersonornot”與下文的“someoneyoualreadyknow”和“don’tknowtheperson”直接呼應(yīng)，符合段落主旨。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Keepyourbodylanguagefriendlyandopen.(保持肢體語(yǔ)言友好且開放。)第12頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)crossingyourarms,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets,andslumpingyourshoulders,whichreadasdefensiveornervouspostures.()”列舉了需要避免的肢體Dshowopenness”呼應(yīng)主題句，同時(shí)與下文的負(fù)面例子形成對(duì)比，邏輯連貫。故選D。【18題詳解】上文“Aimtomakeaconnectionwiththepersonyou’retalkingto.(努力與交談對(duì)象建立共鳴。)”是該段主題句，下文“Iftheysaysomethingthatremindsyouofyourownexperiences,amentaftertheotherpersonfinishesspeaking.Ifyouhearsomethingthatinterestsyou,askthemformoreinformation.tojumponanysubjecttheotherpersonbringsupthatyoualsohaveexperiencewith.Horsebackriding,travelspots,musicartistsaslongasit’slightheartedandformsaconnectionit’safairgame.(如果對(duì)方說的話讓你想起了自己的經(jīng)歷，等對(duì)方說完后發(fā)表看法。如果你聽到了感興趣的內(nèi)容，向?qū)Ψ皆儐柛嗉?xì)節(jié)。盡量抓住對(duì)方提出的任何你也有相關(guān)經(jīng)歷的話題。騎馬、旅行景點(diǎn)、音樂歌手——只要話題輕松且能建立共鳴，都是合適的選擇。)Brealconnection選B?！?9題詳解】上文“Keepthingslightandpositive,andavoidserioustopics.Smalltalkisjustthatsmall.keeptheatmosphererelaxing,avoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religion,andrelationships.(保持話題輕松積極，避免嚴(yán)肅話題。閑聊本就是輕松隨意的交流。為了讓氛圍更放松，要避開政治、宗教和人際關(guān)系這類話題。)”指出閑聊要避開嚴(yán)肅話題，下文“Instead,sticktoeverydaythingslikeweather.(相反，要聚焦天氣這類日常話題。)”給出了合適的閑聊話題。Athesetopics”指代上文的“politics,religion,andrelationships”，同時(shí)為下文“聚焦日常話題”的建議做鋪墊，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Letthepausesintheconversationpassbynaturally.Whenyou’regettingtoknowsomeone,anawkwardsilenceeverynowandthenisbasicallyunavoidable.Don’tfeellikeyouhavetofilleverygapandpauseintheconversationit’sbesttoletthosepausesbreathealittle.(出現(xiàn)尷尬的沉默基本上是不可避免的。不必非要填補(bǔ)對(duì)話中的每一個(gè)空白和停頓——最好給這些停頓一些緩沖的空間。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了要坦然應(yīng)對(duì)閑聊中的沉默，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)對(duì)話節(jié)奏變慢時(shí)，深呼吸，想出一個(gè)相關(guān)的問E。第13頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Akindactisoftenitsownreward.Johnny’slifewaschangedforeveroverasingleactofkindnesstoayoungwomanwhowas____21____inthesuburb(郊區(qū))ofPhiladelphia.KateMcClurewasvery____22____whenhercarranoutofgasonenightinthesuburb.Itwaslateandtherewerenotaxisavailablenearby.What’sworse,shehadnophonesignaltocallfor____23____.nootherwaytoreachthegasstationmilesaway,shewasthinkingaboutwhethertohiketothegasstationwhenshe____24____ahomelessmanwhowaswalkinguptohercar.____25____ofwhattodo,shestayedinsidehercarashecameup.Hegentlyknockedonherwindowandaskedina____26____voice,“Areyouokay?Doesyourcarhaveaproblem?”Kate,stillalittlenervous,noddedandtoldhimhertrouble.shecouldneverhave____27____whathappenednext.Whenherealizedher____28____,thehomelessman,JohnnyBobbitt,toldhercalmly,“Don’tworry.here,andI’llgogetsomegasforyou.”Thenhewalkedthreekilometerstothenearestgasstationandcamebackwithafilledgascan.Hehad____29____allhismoneyonhandtobuyhergas.AndKatedidnotevenhavemoneytopayhimbackthatnight.Buthedidnot____30____it,happytoseeherdrivesafely.Katedecidedto____31____thiskindness.She____32____adonation(捐贈(zèng))activity,hopingtoraisearound$10,000forhim.____33____,strangersraised$400,000forJohnnyinonemonth.Themoneyhashelpedbuyanewhouseforhimandhealsogotthetruckhehadalways____34____“IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasright;Iwasn’texpectinganything____35____.”Johnnycontinued,“Thismoneywasgiventohelpme,butIwanttousetherestofittohelpotherpeopleinneed.”21.A.attackedB.trappedC.confusedD.lost22.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.excitedD.embarrassed23.A.serviceB.restC.helpD.support24.A.foundB.noticedC.observedD.caught25.A.UnpreparedB.UnawareC.UnconfidentD.Unsure26.A.softB.clearC.sharpD.sweet27.A.preventedB.changedC.requestedD.expected28.A.situationB.backgroundC.planD.destination29.A.rewardedB.donatedC.savedD.used第14頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)30.A.findB.refuseC.mindD.forget31.A.reportB.teamC.repayD.accept32.A.liftupB.setupC.madeupD.pickedup33.A.UndoubtedlyB.NaturallyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously34.A.demandedB.desiredC.beggedD.admired35.A.inexchangeB.inpaymentC.bymistakeD.inreturn【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.D30.C31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】JohnnyBobbitt用身上所有錢幫助汽車沒油被困的KateMcClure，Kate為了回報(bào)這份善意發(fā)起募捐活動(dòng)，最終為Johnny籌得巨額捐款，而Johnny也打算用剩余的錢繼續(xù)幫助他人的暖心故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Johnny的人生因一個(gè)小小的善舉而徹底改變，他幫助了一位被困在費(fèi)城郊區(qū)的年輕女性。A.attacked攻擊；B.trapped困住；C.confused使困惑；D.lost迷路。根據(jù)后文“hercarranoutofgasonenightinthesuburb”和“therewerenotaxisavailablenearby”等信息可知，這位女士因汽車沒油且求助無門而陷入困境，故選B?！?2題詳解】KateMcClure的車在郊區(qū)沒油了，她非常害怕。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.excited興奮的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前文“Itwaslateandtherewerenotaxisavailablenearby”以及后文她看到流浪漢時(shí)“stayedinsidehercar恐懼，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟的是，她的手機(jī)沒有信號(hào)，無法打電話求助。A.service服務(wù)；B.rest休息；C.help幫助；D.supporthercarranoutofgasonenightinthesuburb.Itwaslateandtherewerenotaxisavailablenearby.”可知，處于汽車沒油、又沒有出租車的困境，她需要打電話尋求幫助，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于無法通過其他方式抵達(dá)數(shù)英里外的加油站，她正考慮要不要步行去幾英里外的加油站，這時(shí)她注意到一個(gè)流浪漢正朝她的車走來。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.noticed注意到；C.observed觀察；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“ahomelessmanwhowaswalkinguptohercar”可知，她是在思考辦第15頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)noticedfoundB?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道該怎么辦，當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，她一直待在車?yán)?。A.Unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的；B.UnawareC.UnconfidentD.Unsureunsureofwhattodo道該做什么”，故選D?！?6題詳解】A.soft溫和的，柔和的；B.cle