2026屆新高考英語三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí)定語從句

本質(zhì)上，定語從句和形容詞是近親，都愛干一件事，修飾名詞!Heisahandsomeman.Heisamanwhoishandsome.形容詞定語從句形容詞是一條小褲衩，只能表達(dá)簡單的意思。定語從句是更寬、更大的褲衩，表達(dá)的意思更復(fù)雜，更具體。

因此，定語從句必須系上腰帶，才能和被修飾的名詞緊緊地綁在一起。

這腰帶就是Heisaman

whoishandsome.這就是考點(diǎn)Shewasdeeplyinlovewiththeman____sacrificedhisownlifetosaveher.定語從句這條褲衩穿在誰身上？

修飾哪個名詞接下來就要看褲衩(定語從句)了，原則就一條：Shewasdeeplyinlovewiththeman____sacrificedhisownlifetosaveher.【定語從句】：sacrificedhisownlifetosaveher.謂語動詞賓語缺主語Shewasdeeplyinlovewiththeman_________sacrificedhisownlifetosaveher.who/that1.I’vereadthebooks

that/which/--youlentme.2.I’velostmypen

that/whichisnice.3.Ithinkthemanwho/whom/that-youweretalkingtojustnowmaybeourheadmaster.4.Ihavereadthenewspaper

that/whichcarriestheimportantnews.5.Helivesinahouse

whosewindowfacesnorth.關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoseSummary如何選擇關(guān)系詞？難點(diǎn)突破：thatorwho?Heistheman________participatesintheactivity.Isthereanyone_____coulddomeafavor?

who/that

who2.thatorwhich?Thereisnothing_____Icandoforyou.That’stheonlything____isrelevanttohermother.Thisisthemostbeautifuldress_____Ihaveeverseen.It’ssuchaprivilegetotalkwithyouaboutthethingsandpeople_____makeadifferencetomylife.Whoisthewoman_____ispreparinglunchforus?Herbagin_____sheputallhermoneyhasbeenstolen.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______cameformoutside.如何選擇關(guān)系詞？難點(diǎn)突破：thatthatthatthatthat

which

which①先行詞是everything等指物的不定代詞或由any,few,little,every,all等修飾時;②先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時；只用that不用which的情況③先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時；④先行詞即有人又有物時；⑤主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時；只用which不用that的情況①介詞后；②引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；如何選擇關(guān)系詞？難點(diǎn)突破：3.whoorwhose?Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____isimaginativeinwritingthestory.

whose

who如何選擇關(guān)系詞？難點(diǎn)突破：4.when/where/why關(guān)系副詞的選擇Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.Thisisthereason___________Iamlate.Ivisitedthefactory_________myfatherworked.

when

why

whereI'llneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark.I'llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.Weshouldgototheplace__________needsusmost.對比訓(xùn)練如何選擇關(guān)系詞？Thereason____heexplainedtomewasunbelievable.Heexplainedtousthereason____hewaslate.

where

that/which

that/which

why

that/which

when總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決于從句完整不完整，也就是先行詞在句中作何成分。1.（2025全國一卷）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,

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originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.

2.（2025全國二卷）Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,

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bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,andcentral

heatingdoesn’texist.

3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,

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sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.4.（2025北京卷）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists

leftover1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,

19

accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.whichwhichwhichwhere5.(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Glasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

____64____

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.6.(2024全國甲卷)Yellowstonewasthe

largestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,

_____50_____

becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.7.(2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,

___36___

isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.8.(2024北京卷)Tinniswood,

___17___

doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.9.(2024浙江1月卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway

____38____

willmakethemthemostmoney.thatwhichwhowhothat10.(2023年全國乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_____________welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.11.(2023年全國乙卷)Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman_________haircolorlookedjustperfect.12.(2023年全國甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,______alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.13.(2023年全國甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”...which/thatwhoseaswhere14.【2023年新高考II卷】Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,

______

helpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.15.【2023年全國甲卷】Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeople_________thinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.16.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.17.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.whichwhothatwho18.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.19.（2021浙江卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.20.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.21.（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.22.（2020江蘇,21）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.

which/thatwhichwherewhosewhich23.（2017乙卷(全國Ι),70）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforthehealth.24.(2017·北京，31)Thelittleproblems_________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.25.(2017·天津，9)Myeldestson___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNYatthemoment.26.(2017·浙江，31)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

sweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.27.(2016·全國Ⅰ，65)MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.whichthatwhosewherewhen1.（2025·廣東茂名市·一模）“Usually,Sanfutieisappliedincyclesofthreeyears,requiringcontinuousapplicationoverthisperiodtoachievebetterresults,”saidXuMaolin,31,

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triedsanfutieforthefirsttimelastyearandisnowinhersecondyearoftreatment.2.（2025·廣東深圳市寶安區(qū)·一模）Morethan400currentstudentswillbequalifiedattheschool’smaincampusinTucson,60thetuitioncurrentlyis$12,700persemester.3.（2025·廣東江門市·一模）Lastyear,ZhuhighlightedthetransformationofChinesewomen’shairstyles,endingwithacharacterinspiredbyZhengLinghua,avictimofcyberbullying62tragicallyendedherlifein2023.4.（2025·廣東云浮市云安區(qū)·一模）Chongqingisalsoakeypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad60connectsChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.whowherewho/thatwhich/that5.（2025·廣東廣州市·一模）Tofilmthedynamicmoment62thebirdslefttheirnests,theyarrivedatthefilmingsiteasearlyas4:30am.6.（2025·廣東湛江市·一模）Thecityaimstopromotepublicaccesstomoreheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitesalongtheBeijingCentralAxis(軸),57wasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2024.7.（2025·廣東揭陽市·一模）LeGuernic’sstorywithChinabeganbackin2008,59shechoseChineseashersecondforeignlanguageinmiddleschool.8.（2025·廣東省大灣區(qū)·二模）hetruemagicofshadowplayliesnotjustinitsmaking,butinitsliveperformance,____42____ateamofpuppeteers(木偶操縱師),narrators,andmusiciansworktogetherinharmony.9.（2025·廣東佛山市·二模）Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore,startwiththeSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,____37____arethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplaces...whenwhichwhenwherewhich10.（2025·廣東省二模）Lyon’sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,___40___thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.11.（2025·廣東廣州市·二模）InQueens,arestaurantpreparesaversion____42____respectsthedishes’culturalrootsandcombines20spicestoproduceaheartysoup.12.（2025·廣東茂名市·二模）Theexhibition,___39___isco-organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi’an,allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship(手藝)rarelyfoundanywhereelseintheworld.13.（2025·廣東清遠(yuǎn)市·二模）ItbeatsthepreviousrecordheldbyStarWars:TheForceAwakens,___37___made$936millionintheUnitedStatesandCanadain2015.14.（2025·廣東汕頭市·二模）TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,forinstance,tellsthestoryofBaiSuzhen,thewhitesnakespirit,fallinginlovewithahuman,through____42____themesofloveandbetrayal(背叛)areexplored.whenthat/whichwhichwhichwhich15.（2025·廣東湛江市·二模）Feng’sstoryisshownintheongoingMirrortotheFuture:ChineseBasicArtEducationLiteratureExhibition,____43____highlightsthedevelopmentofthecountry’sfundamentalfineartseducationsince1904,atTheFirstHistoricalArchives(檔案)ofChinainBeijing.16.（2025·廣東深圳市·二模）Hisbike,61chainhadslippedoff,causedhimtolosebalanceandfalltotheground.17.（2025·廣東梅州市·二模）WelcometoMilele,____36____isapopularTVseriesfollowingaChinesemedicalteamsenttoworkinAfrica,beganairingonAugust22inKenyaandTanzania.18.（2025·廣東佛山順德區(qū)·二模）Suchkindofworksarerareinclassicalmusic,especiallyforChopin,____40____composedfewerworksthanothercomposers.whichwhosewhichwhoTheveryfilm1._________iscalledTitanicisabeautifulandsadlovestory,2._______ispopularwiththepublic,3._________heroandheroineareJackandLucy.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwomanwith4._________hermotherwenttoAmerica.Jack,5.__________wonashipticketbyplayingcards,isapoorpainter.TheymetandfeltinlovewitheachotheronTitanic6.________theyhadahappytime.Sadly,thenicejourneywasdestroyedintheperiodofthestorm,7.________JacklosthislifeforsavingLucy(everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin8._________mostpeoplecan’tbehaveinreallife).BeforeJackleftLucyforever,heencouragedLucytolivewellforhim.9.________isknowntoall,loveisthestrongeststrength.Andthat’sthereason10.___________Lucycouldlivealoneandtoldusthemovingstory.thatwhich