初中英語《冠詞》專項練習與解析(100題)一、冠詞專項練習（共100題，每題1分，滿分100分）本套練習精準對標初中英語課綱冠詞要求，涵蓋不定冠詞a/an的用法、定冠詞the的用法、零冠詞的用法、冠詞固定搭配及易混冠詞辨析五大核心考點，分5種題型設(shè)計。練習貼合課堂教學與中考真題，聚焦冠詞的語境應(yīng)用、語法規(guī)則及易錯點，幫助學生熟練掌握冠詞用法，提升語法應(yīng)用準確性。題型一：不定冠詞a/an辨析（20題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳不定冠詞（a/an），無冠詞需選“/”。Thisis______apple.It’s______redapple.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;aHeis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./Shehas______usefulbook.Ithelpsheralot.A.aB.anC.theD./Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“bus”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;anHewantstobe______doctorinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./Wehad______interestingtriplastweekend.A.aB.anC.theD./Thereis______orangeonthetable.It’sfresh.A.aB.anC.theD./Sheplays______pianowell,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying______basketball.A.the;/B./;theC.a;anD.an;aHegaveme______letterthismorning.______letterisfromhismother.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AD.an;AnThisis______universitystudent.HecomesfromBeijing.A.aB.anC.theD./Thereis______hourleftbeforethetrainleaves.A.aB.anC.theD./Shebought______newdressyesterday.______dressisverybeautiful.A.a;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.an;AnHeis______European.HecanspeakFrench.A.aB.anC.theD./Wesaw______elephantinthezoo.Itwasverybig.A.aB.anC.theD./Thereis______smallrivernearmyhome.A.aB.anC.theD./Shehas______one-year-oldbaby.Thebabyisverycute.A.aB.anC.theD./Hemade______mistakeintheexam.A.aB.anC.theD./Thisis______importantnewsforus.A.aB.anC.theD./Weneed______umbrellaonrainydays.A.aB.anC.theD./Heis______goodteacher.Heteaches______math.A.a;/B.an;theC.a;theD.an;/題型二：定冠詞the的用法（20題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳答案，需用定冠詞選the，無需冠詞選“/”。______sunrisesin______east.A.The;theB.A;anC./;/D.The;/Wewentto______GreatWalllastSunday.A.aB.anC.theD./______earthisourhome.Weshouldprotectit.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Heplays______guitarverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./Wewillgoto______parkthisafternoon.______parkisnearourschool.A.a;TheB.the;AC./;TheD.the;/______secondlessonisaboutEnglishgrammar.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Sheis______tallestgirlinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./Wevisited______SummerPalacelastmonth.A.aB.anC.theD./______moonisbrighttonight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Heis______onlychildinhisfamily.A.aB.anC.theD./Wegoto______schoolbybikeeveryday.Buttodaywewentto______schoolbybus.A./;/B.the;theC.a;anD./;the______YangtzeRiveris______longestriverinChina.A.The;theB.A;anC./;theD.The;/Shelikesplaying______piano,butherbrotherlikesplaying______football.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the______bookonthedeskismine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Wewentto______cinemalastnight.Themoviewasveryinteresting.A.aB.anC.theD./______GreatLakesareinNorthAmerica.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Heis______firststudenttofinishthehomework.A.aB.anC.theD./______PacificOceanisthelargestoceanintheworld.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Shebought______bagyesterday.______bagisblack.A.a;TheB.an;AnC.the;AD./;TheWevisited______HistoryMuseumyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./題型三：零冠詞的用法（20題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳答案，無需冠詞選“/”，需用冠詞選對應(yīng)選項。Wegoto______schoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.aB.anC.theD./Heusuallyhas______breakfastat7o’clock.A.aB.anC.theD./Shelikesplaying______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./______winteriscold,butIlikeit.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Hegoesto______bedat10o’clockeverynight.A.aB.anC.theD./Wehave______lunchatschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Shecanspeak______Chineseand______English.A./;/B.the;theC.a;anD.an;a______Mondayisthefirstdayoftheweek.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Heworksin______hospital.Heis______doctor.A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;/Wegoto______parkon______Sundays.A.a;/B./;/C.the;theD./;aShelikes______music.Sheoftenlistenstomusicafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Heis______student.Hestudiesin______middleschool.A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;the______springisabeautifulseason.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Wehave______dinnerat6o’clockintheevening.A.aB.anC.theD./Sheplays______volleyballverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./Hewentto______bedlatelastnight.A.aB.anC.theD./______summerishotinourcity.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Wespeak______Englishinclass.A.aB.anC.theD./Heis______engineer.Heworksinafactory.A.aB.anC.theD./Shelikes______art.Shewantstobeanartist.A.aB.anC.theD./題型四：冠詞固定搭配（20題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳冠詞，完成固定搭配，無需冠詞選“/”。Hegoesto______bedearlyeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./Sheisin______hurrytogotoschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Wehave______goodtimeeveryweekend.A.aB.anC.theD./Heplays______pianoeveryevening.A.aB.anC.theD./Shegoesto______schoolbybike.A.aB.anC.theD./Wehave______breakfastat7o’clock.A.aB.anC.theD./Heison______waytoschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Sheplays______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Wegoto______cinemaonweekends.A.aB.anC.theD./Hehas______cold.Heshouldseeadoctor.A.aB.anC.theD./Sheisin______middleschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Wehave______lunchatschool.A.aB.anC.theD./Heplays______violinverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./Shegoesto______bedlateonweekends.A.aB.anC.theD./Wehave______goodnewsforyou.A.aB.anC.theD./Heison______phonewithhisfriend.A.aB.anC.theD./Sheplays______footballwithherbrother.A.aB.anC.theD./Wegoto______parkeverySunday.A.aB.anC.theD./Hehas______headache.Heneedstorest.A.aB.anC.theD./Sheisin______artclassnow.A.aB.anC.theD./題型五：易混冠詞辨析（20題）從下列選項中，選出符合句意的最佳冠詞，重點區(qū)分易混用法，無需冠詞選“/”。Heis______universitystudent,not______European.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;anThereis______“h”and______“u”intheword“hour”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;anWevisited______GreatWalland______SummerPalacelastweek.A.the;theB.a;aC./;/D.the;/Shelikesplaying______piano,butshedoesn’tlikeplaying______chess.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theHegoesto______schooleveryday,buttodayhedidn’tgoto______schoolbecausehewasill.A./;/B.the;theC.a;anD./;the______moonmovesaround______earth.A.The;theB.A;anC./;/D.The;/Shebought______newdressand______pairofshoesyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;aHeis______onlysoninhisfamily.Heis______cleverboy.A.the;aB.a;anC.an;theD.the;anWehave______breakfastathomeand______lunchatschool.A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;/______springiswarm,but______winteriscold.A.A;anB.The;theC./;/D.The;/Shespeaks______Chineseand______English.Sheisgoodatlanguages.A./;/B.the;theC.a;anD.an;aHeis______honestman.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./Wewentto______cinemalastnight,butwedidn’tlike______movie.A.the;theB.a;aC./;/D.the;aShehas______one-year-olddaughter.______daughterisverycute.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AD.an;An______YangtzeRiverislongerthan______YellowRiver.A.The;theB.A;anC./;/D.The;/Heplays______basketballwell,buthecan’tplay______piano.A.the;/B./;theC.a;anD.an;aThereis______smallparknearmyhome.______parkisverybeautiful.A.a;TheB.an;AnC.the;AD./;TheSheisin______hurrytocatch______bus.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;theWehave______Englishclasseverymorning.A.aB.anC.theD./Heis______engineer.Heworksin______factory.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a參考答案題型一：不定冠詞a/an辨析（1-20題）A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.AB12.C13.A14.B15.A16.A17.A18.D19.B20.A題型二：定冠詞the的用法（21-40題）A22.C23.C24.C25.A26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CA32.A33.C34.C35.C36.C37.C38.C39.A40.C題型三：零冠詞的用法（41-60題）D42.D43.D44.D45.D46.D47.A48.D49.A50.AD52.A53.D54.D55.D56.D57.D58.D59.B60.D題型四：冠詞固定搭配（61-80題）D62.A63.A64.C65.D66.D67.C68.D69.C70.AA72.D73.C74.D75.D76.C77.D78.A79.A80.B題型五：易混冠詞辨析（81-100題）C82.B83.A84.C85.A86.A87.A88.A89.B90.CA92.B93.A94.A95.A96.B97.A98.C99.B100.A參考答案解析一、不定冠詞a/an核心用法1.a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前（注意：不是輔音字母，如auniversity，u發(fā)/ju?/輔音音素）；2.