ReadingIIUnit8SafeandsoundTograspsomenewwordsandphrases;TolearnaboutTimmy’sexperienceintheHighfieldearthquakein2021throughreading;Totalkaboutyouropinionsabouthowtoprepareforpossibleearthquakes.LearningobjectivesdidfeltheardsawAtthebeginningDuringtheearthquakeshakeAftertheearthquakesilentItwasdarkaroundHourslaterstaycalmbrightdaylightHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheHighfieldearthquake?wasworkingaslightshakealoudnoiselikethunderpeopleraninalldirections;piecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown;thewallscamedowntriedmybesttorunoutnoisecamelike

bombsundertheground;peopleshoutedinfearnervous;amomentoffeartoldmyselftocalmdowntriedtofindwayoutsomenoiseabovemeHowcanwewriteanexperienceinanaturaldisaster?ReviewAtfirst,Ifelt…ThenIheard…Peoplewererunning…whilepiecesof…were…Thenthewallsbeganto…!Theyquickly…thebricks.Atlast,Iwas…!

Isuddenlyheard…aboveme.Icriedout…Ifelt…,andmyheartwas…reallyfast.“I'm…,"Isaidtomyself.

Retellthestory在下午起初輕微的搖晃一聲巨響在地下開始做某事驚恐地喊叫(從……)跑出去竭盡全力做某事向四面八方如雨點般落下坍塌一點也不，根本不一陣恐懼掠過心頭告訴某人做某事冷靜下來呼救很長一段時間保存體力等待救援努力做某事找到出去的路呼喊用微弱的聲音移開最終Phrasesshakev/nshake-shook-shaken①vt.搖動某物②vi.自身抖動或震動③n.搖動,奶昔e.g.bananamilkshake香蕉奶昔shakehands握手shakeone’shead搖頭e.g.樹葉在風(fēng)中搖動。Theleavesshakeinthewind.e.g.在中國，當(dāng)朋友見面時握手是很正常的。InChina,it’snormaltoshakehandswhenfriendsmeet.①loud

adj.響亮的，大聲的，adv.大聲地,loud做副詞時用于talk,speak，shout,laugh等動詞之后，表示聲音響亮。

②aloudadv出聲地，大聲地,強調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，常與read,call等動詞連用。③loudlyadv響亮地，其基本意義與loud相同，常與ring,knock等動詞連用，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。e.g.speakinaloud/high/lowvoicePleasereadthetextaloud.

Don'ttalksoloudly.Icouldn’thearwhathesaidbecausetheradiowastoo_________.Don’ttalkso______.Yourbrotherissleeping.PleasereadEnglish______.Don’tshout__________.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Bequiet”!loudloudaloudloudlyExercisesshoutv/n喊叫①shoutat

對……大叫，通常指較近的人或物，多指因生氣、憤怒等原因喊叫，帶有情緒因素；②shoutto

對……大聲喊叫，通常指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物，不含感情色彩。e.g.Weallheardhisshoutandrantohelphim.?我們都聽到了他的喊叫聲，然后跑過去幫他。不要對著父母大喊大叫。Don’tshoutatyourparents.fearn/vt害怕;恐懼;害怕haveagreatfearof

很害怕…overcomeone’sfear

克服恐懼;

infear恐懼地;害怕地Shehasagreatfearofwater.e.g.她很害怕水。e.g.他生活在擔(dān)心失業(yè)的恐懼之中。Helivesinfearoflosinghisjob.tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.=makeeveryefforttodosth

盡某人最大的努力做某事1.Theyoungmantriedhisbest______theboyintheriver.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps2.Ithinkstudentsshoulddo________(they)bestinexams.B

theirrunoutof從……跑出；用完，耗盡directionn.方向,指導(dǎo)inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方inthedirectionof

朝著…方向underthedirectionof

在…的指導(dǎo)下agoodsenseofdirection

好的方向感e.g.他們因為沒有人指明正確的方向，紛紛四處逃散Theyallran____________________becausenobodyshowedthem___________________.inalldirectionstherightdirectionwhile①連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)...的時候”

②連詞，“然而”

③名詞，“一段時間”forawhile一會兒這是一個含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句。主句主語是people，謂語是wererunning，inalldirections是方式狀語。從句是由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，while表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生。while①連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)...的時候”

②連詞，“然而”

③名詞，“一段時間”forawhile一會兒1.Itstartedtorainwhilewe_____________inthepark.A.walkedB.arewalkingC.werewalkingD.havewalked2.Somestudentsliketostudyinthemorning,______othersfinditeasiertolearnatnight.A.soB.whileC.becauseD.ifCBraindown雨點般落下,暗指玻璃碎片磚塊像像雨一樣密集地落下。（metaphor隱喻）e.g.他淚如雨下。Tearswererainingdownhisface.comedown坍塌，倒塌①下來；落下

②（價格、溫度等）下降

③（飛機）著陸；降落silentadj.安靜的；沉默的。用于描述人或環(huán)境的安靜狀態(tài)，也可以表示某人由于某種原因而不說話或沉默。keepsilent保持沉默fallsilent陷入沉默silencen.insilence沉默地e.g.清晨小樹林非常安靜。Thesmallforestisverysilentintheearlymorning.他在會議期間保持沉默。Hekeptsilentduringthemeeting.not...atall完全不，一點也不。notatall.不客氣;根本不e.g.Ididn’tenjoythefilmatall.我一點也不喜歡那部電影。e.g.—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall．不客氣：Notatall/That’sallright/Don’tmentionit/Itdoesn’tmatter.e.g.—IsitdifficultforyoutolearnEnglishwell? —Notatall.ifconj.是否,引導(dǎo)賓語從句從句要使用陳述語序。ifconj.如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.此時句子要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”或“主祈/情從現(xiàn)”原則。if引導(dǎo)的句子充當(dāng)賓語，表示“是否”時，沒有主將從現(xiàn)Doyouknow

ifthesingerwillcometoourschooltomorrow?if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”時，有主將從現(xiàn)

Ifhewritestome,I'llletyouknow.1.WhowillmopupthewaterupifIgohomewithoutyou?2.Ididnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.前一句是：_______________后一句是：_______________條件狀語從句賓語從句nervous

adj.

焦慮的；膽怯的，get/be/feelnervousabout

對……感到緊張e.g.我每次考試前都會緊張Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeanexam.beatvi.&vt.

敲打；打??；(beat-beat-beaten)

指心臟等有規(guī)律作響或跳動；

指雨、風(fēng)沙等敲打門、窗戶等，或者用手敲打身體的某個部位；

指在比賽中打敗某人取得勝利。winv.贏得,其賓語通常是比賽、獎品、名次等抽象名詞。e.g.Hisheartbeatfastwhenhestoodonthestage.當(dāng)他站在舞臺上時他的心跳加速。e.g.Therainstormbeatagainstthewindowshard.暴風(fēng)雨猛烈地敲打著窗戶。e.g.Inthesoccergamelastweek,ourteambeattheirteamandwonthechampionship.在上周的足球比賽中，我們隊打敗了他們的球隊，贏得了冠軍。①

trapvt.使陷入困境,吸收

betrapped(in...)被困在...

n.

陷阱

setatrap

設(shè)置陷阱

fallintoatrap

中計②

saytooneself自言自語1.由于惡劣的天氣，他的車陷入了一條泥濘的路。Hiscar___________________________________theterribleweather.2.當(dāng)感到緊張時，我總會對自己說要保持冷靜。Whenfeelingnervous,I________________________calmsown.wastrappedinthemuddyroadbecauseofalwayssaytomyselfto①calmvi/vt(使)鎮(zhèn)靜;(使)平靜calmdown

使平靜②calmadj.平靜的;沉著的;平和的keepcalm

保持平靜③calmn.平靜;寧靜calmbeforethestorm暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜e.g.她的父母和她交流并讓她冷靜下來。Herparentstalkedwithherandcalmedherdown.e.g.今天早上大海很平靜。Theseawasverycalmthismorning.since①

表“自從”，時態(tài)搭配：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時；②

表“因為，由于，既然”，語境特點：原因比較明顯，不用于回答why問句,可放在句首或句中。(1)Since??itisraining,wewillstayathome.既然下雨了，我們就待在家里。(2)Sincethemoviewasboring??,weleftearly.??因為電影很無聊??，我們提前離開了。這是一個復(fù)合句。從句是由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，其中findone’swayout意為“找到出去的路”；主句主語是I，suddenly是副詞，謂語是heard，somenoise是賓語，aboveme是介詞短語作狀語。weakadj.身體虛弱的;脆弱的beweakinsth.

在某方面能力不足或表現(xiàn)不佳。其反義詞組begoodat/dowellin，意為“擅長”或“在某個方面做得好”。weakness

n.弱點e.g.生病后她很虛弱。Shewasveryweakafterherillness.e.g.Ifyouknowyourweaknessandchangeit,youwilldobetter.

如果你了解你的弱點并改正，你會做得更好。voicen.嗓音；說話聲；唱歌聲”，特指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音。inalowvoice

低聲地inahighvoice高聲地e.g.這個女孩有一副美妙的嗓音。Thegirlhasabeautifulsingingvoice.e.g.Hewalkedalongtheriversinginginalowvoice.他一邊沿著河走，一邊低聲唱歌。sound指聲音的總稱，如人或動物發(fā)出的聲音或物體碰撞的聲音；還可以作系動詞意為“聽起來……”。voice一般指人的聲音（人的說話聲、唱歌聲等）。noise意為“喧鬧聲”，常常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。e.g.Thecicadasinthetreeoutsidetheclassroomweremakingmuchnoise.Sotheteacherhadtoraisehisvoiceandtoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.教室外面樹上的蟬發(fā)出很大的噪音,因此老師不得不提高他的聲音并告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。silentexcept表示“從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分”，含有否定的含義。同類中排除。exceptfor指不同類排除。besides表示“除了……以外還有……”，指在整體中加入一部分，含有肯定的含義，實際上是表示強調(diào)。1.Everyoneishere_________Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.2.Itwasdarkinthecityatnight_______afewweaklights.A.besideB.besidesC.expectD.exceptforexceptD

Exercises1.Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground_______Mike.Heisillathome.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.beside2.Theparkisverybeautiful_______thetrashinthecorner.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.besidesfor3.Weneedtwomorehelpers_______TomandJerry.Theyarealreadyontheteam.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.best4.Look!Thegirl_______thetreeismylittlesister.A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.exceptfor5.Theroomisempty_______abrokenchair.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.un解析：allthestudents和Mike屬于同類人，此處表“同類中排除”，用except。解析：整體（公園很美）和局部（角落垃圾）屬于不同類，用exceptfor。解析：besides表“除……之外還有”，說明Tom和Jerry已在列，還需兩人。解析：beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”，符合句意。解析：整體（房間空）和局部（破椅子）為不同類，用exceptfor表局部例外。B

C

C

A

C

thunderburnv.著火；燒毀；燒傷burningadj.燃燒著的burnaway（使）燒掉，燒光Burnthecandleatbothends.“蠟燭兩頭燒/過度消耗自己”。1.Theycoulddonothingbutwatchthe__________(burn)houseshelplessly.2.警察試圖弄明白是誰燒光了那片小樹林。Thepolicetriedtofindoutwho________________thesmallforest.burningburnedawayputout撲滅;熄滅?！皠痈毙汀倍陶Z,后跟代詞時,代詞要放在中間。①表示撲滅火焰、關(guān)閉電源等動作；②表示伸出身體的某一部分如手、腳等；③表示出版書籍、報紙、雜志等。1.Makesureto_______thelightsbeforeyougotoschool.A.puton B.putdownC.putup D.putout2.消防員在火勢蔓延到其他建筑物之前撲滅了大火。Thefiremen__________thebigfirebeforeitspreadtootherbuildings.DputoutDiscussandanswerWhatshouldyoudoifanearthquakehappenswhenyou’reatschool?1.Whenanearthquakestarts,getunderyourdesk,holditslegstightlyandkeepyourheaddown.Don’trushtodoorsorwindows.2.Aftertheshakingstops,followyourteacher,holdyourhead,benddownandevacu