全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelydoafterlunch?A.apaper.B.Attendaworkshop.C.astore.2.Whatdidtheman’ssistermajorin?A.Fashiondesign.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.3.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Giftsforafriend.B.Aliteratureevent.C.Agoing-awayparty.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacafé.B.Atauniversity.C.Atananimalshelter.5.Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A.It’sareward.B.It’sasuccess.C.It’saproblem.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athouse.B.Inameetingroom.C.Atatrainstation.第1頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.B.Relieved.C.Angry.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasatemperature.B.Heisstrugglingtosaveenergy.C.Heistoocoldtodohiswork.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InanB.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Inaschool.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.StoppingworkingrightB.bettercareoftheirhealth.C.Discussingtheissuewiththeleader.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.12.Whatisprobablythewoman’smaininterest?A.Modelcars.B.Doll’shouses.C.Modeltrains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Gotothebathroom.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Buythetickets.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Strangers.C.andstudent.15.Whatmonthisitnow?A.September.B.October.C.November.16.Whatsportwasthemaninvolvedin?A.Football.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anathlete.C.Anartist.聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。第2頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

18.Whatisthemainfocusoftheprogram?A.Scientificexploration.B.Artisticappreciation.C.Managementskills19.Whatwillstudentsneedtodoatthestartoftheprogram?A.Sitanexam.B.Giveareport.C.Designanexperiment.20.Whatisspecialabouttheprogram?AItstressestheoreticalstudy.BItorganizesactivitiesoutsideschool.C.Itspecializesincomputer-assistedresearch.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI’senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.ChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWhGoogleSearch0.0003kWh10.8MWhGiventheenergyconsumption,AIadoptionwon’tslowasfirmsviewitasessential,soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily,industryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressthischallenge.第3頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.focusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofcompoundingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures.addressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesLaurenSmartinEconomicForum.1HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleSearch?A.632.2MWh.B.621.4MWh.C.610.6MWh.D.10.8MWh.2.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse?A.Adoptingenergy-savingchips.B.Selectinglargermodels.C.Establishingmoredatacenters.D.Encouragingfirmcompetitions.3.AccordingtoLaurenSmart,AIcompaniesshouldadoptamissionthat.A.createssharedvalueB.gainspublicrecognitionC.followsexistingregulationsD.maximizesinvestor’sprofits【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】第4頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

AIAI略。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)企業(yè)需超越狹隘角色，創(chuàng)造共享價(jià)值，實(shí)現(xiàn)商業(yè)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境共贏?！?題詳解】ChatGPTResponse”的每日能源使用量為621.4MWh，而“GoogleSearch”的每日能源使用量為10.8MWh621.4MWh-10.8MWh=610.6MWh，即可得出ChatGPT每天比GoogleSearch多消耗610.6MWh的能源。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】HardwareUpgrades:Usepower-limited,carbon-efficienthardware(e.g,IBM’s2025newchips)tocutenergyuse.(IBM的2025年新芯片）以降低能源消耗)”可知，采用節(jié)能芯片可以直接減少AI運(yùn)行時(shí)的能源消耗。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中LaurenSmart的話“addressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,(為了應(yīng)對(duì)AI能源風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并釋放長(zhǎng)期價(jià)值，公司和投資者必須超越他們?cè)贏I)LaurenSmart認(rèn)為AI公司應(yīng)該采取的使命是創(chuàng)造共享價(jià)值。故選A項(xiàng)。BForyears,asanartinfluencer,Ilivedonline,documentingallaspectsofmylifeanddesiringmorefollowersonInstagram.Aconstantpanicoverlostconnectionstheemptinessofendlessscrolling,andanearlymissedcaraccidentleftmefeelingdrained.Overwhelmed,IdeactivatedmyaccountandboughtanoldNokia.Then,everythingchanged.OnlyaftergivingupmysmartphonedidIrealizehowdistractedandanxiousIhadbecome.wasdifficult,butasmonthspassed,subtlechangesaccumulated.WhentheInternetwasn’timmediatelyaccessible,theurgetouseitfadedaway,andpartsofmethathadbeenburiedunderyearsofdigitalnoisesurfaced.endlessscrolling,hourshavereturnedtome.Icanusetheotherwisescreentimetobehealthyorproductive,butIcanalsouseittoappreciatethelostartofidleness.Ispendagoodpartofthedayjustleafingthroughmagazines,drinkingcupsoftea,pokingclumsilyatthepiano.Idon’tbelieveitispossibletowastetimewhenIamfullypresent.Stayingintouchhasprovedeasierthanexpected.Mydumbphonestillallowscallsandtexts,andmostonline第5頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

—messagingtoolsareavailableonmycomputer.ItturnsoutthattheonlypeopleIreallyneedtocontactonthegoarethoseIamworkingwith.Whattimewillyoubethere?orI’mrunninglate—that’surgentinformation.Someinteractions,suchasgroupchats,messagestofriendsandfamilyabroadmightfeelurgent,butonceIstepawayfromthem,Irealizethatthesenseofurgencyisaproductofsoftwareengineering,myownanxiety,oracombination.IthasbeenyearssinceIdowngraded.Inowcarryafilmcamerainsteadofasmartphone,andthedeliberateactoftakingphotosbringsmegenuinejoy.WhenpeopleaskwhetherImissmysmartphone,Ithinkbacktotheheightofmyaddiction.Iwasconstantlyonline,yetrarelypresent.HowcouldImissthattime?Iwashardlyeventhere.4.WhatledtheauthortodeactivatehisInstagramaccount?A.Alossofconnections.B.Asenseofpersonalburnout.C.Anearmissofanaccident.D.Adeclineofonlinefollowers.5.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’slifeinparagraph2?A.Absorbedinnewhobbies.B.Stuckindigitalwithdrawal.C.Focusedonqualitymoments.D.Builtonhealthandproductivity.6.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeaftershiftingtothedumbphone?A.Hehastorelyoncomputers.B.Real-timecontactismuchneeded.C.Closerelationshipsarehardtomaintain.D.Thesenseofurgencyisoveremphasized.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Stoppingscrolling,restoringhealth.B.QuittingInstagram,embracingpossibility.C.Downgradingdevices,upgradingpresence.D.Droppingsmartphone,recognizingurgency.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C第6頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者曾因沉迷Instagram而焦慮疲憊，于是停用賬號(hào)，使用老式手機(jī)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)擺脫數(shù)字干擾后，生活更有條理，能享受閑暇時(shí)光，并重新發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的樂(lè)趣。作者感悟到，減少屏幕使用、提升專(zhuān)注度是改善生活質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Aconstantpanicoverlostconnections,theemptinessofendlessscrolling,andanearlymissedcaraccidentleftmefeelingdrained.Overwhelmed,IdeactivatedmyaccountandboughtanoldNokia.(對(duì)失去聯(lián)系的持續(xù)恐慌、無(wú)休止的滾動(dòng)帶來(lái)的空虛感，以及險(xiǎn)些遭遇的車(chē)禍，都讓我感到筋疲力盡。不堪重負(fù)，我停用了我的賬戶，買(mǎi)了一部老諾基亞手機(jī)。)”可知，作者因?yàn)楦械絺€(gè)人疲憊不堪，包括對(duì)失去聯(lián)系的恐慌、無(wú)休止刷屏的空虛感以及差點(diǎn)發(fā)生車(chē)禍的經(jīng)歷，所以決定停用Instagram賬號(hào)。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“endlessscrolling,hourshavereturnedtome.Icanusetheotherwisescreentimetobehealthyorproductive,butIcanalsouseittoappreciatethelostartofidleness.Ispendagoodpartofthedayjustleafingthroughmagazines,drinkingcupsoftea,pokingclumsilyatthepiano.(沒(méi)有了無(wú)休止的滾動(dòng)，時(shí)間又回到了我身邊。我可以利用原本用于刷屏的時(shí)間來(lái)保持健康或提高效率，但我也可以用它來(lái)欣賞已經(jīng)失傳的閑暇藝術(shù)。我一天中的大部分時(shí)間都花在翻閱雜志、喝茶、笨拙地彈鋼琴上。)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的生活更注重質(zhì)量時(shí)刻，比如翻閱雜志、喝茶、彈鋼琴等，享受閑暇時(shí)光，而不是被數(shù)字設(shè)備所占據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Someinteractions,suchasgroupchats,messagestofriendsandfamilyabroadmightfeelurgent,butonceIstepawayfromthem,Irealizethatthesenseofurgencyisaproductofsoftwareengineering,myownanxiety,oracombination.(覺(jué)得很緊急，但一旦我遠(yuǎn)離它們，我就會(huì)意識(shí)到這種緊迫感是軟件工程、我自己的焦慮，或者兩者的結(jié)合所造成的。)”可知，作者在換用非智能手機(jī)后意識(shí)到，許多原本感覺(jué)緊急的互動(dòng)其實(shí)是被過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)了緊迫感，這種緊迫感可能源于軟件設(shè)計(jì)或個(gè)人焦慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inowcarryafilmcamerainsteadofasmartphone,andthedeliberateactoftakingphotosbringsmegenuinejoy.WhenpeopleaskwhetherImissmysmartphone,Ithinkbacktotheheightofmyaddiction.Iwasconstantlyonline,yetrarelypresent.HowcouldImissthattime?Iwashardlyeventhere.(我現(xiàn)在帶的是膠片相機(jī)而不是智能手機(jī)，刻意拍照的行為給我?guī)?lái)了真正的快樂(lè)。當(dāng)人們問(wèn)我是否想念我的第7頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

智能手機(jī)時(shí)，我會(huì)回想起我上癮最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候。我一直在網(wǎng)上，但很少出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。我怎么會(huì)想念那段時(shí)光呢？我?guī)缀醵疾辉谀抢铩?”可知，作者通過(guò)降低設(shè)備等級(jí)(從智能手機(jī)到非智能手機(jī)、膠片相機(jī))，提升了在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的存在感和體驗(yàn)質(zhì)量，享受到了真正的快樂(lè)。因此，作者的經(jīng)歷表明降低設(shè)備等級(jí)可以提升現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。CAnewstudyhasfoundthatbreathingdoesmorethanjustmoveairinandoutofyourlungs—itcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare.ScientistsatIsrael’sInstituteofSciencediscoveredthateachpersonhasadistinctbreathingpattern,knownasanasal(鼻的)breathing“fingerprint”,auniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Notably,brainscientistSorokashared,wereabletoidentifydifferencesbetweenlessdepressedandnon-depressedindividuals.”Theresearchersoriginallysetouttobetterunderstandhowoursenseofsmellworks.Inhumans,thebrainprocessessmellduringinhalation(吸入),andthiscloseconnectionbetweenthebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowonder:couldourbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?explorethisquestion,theydevelopedalightweight,wearabledevicethattracksnasalairflowcontinuouslyfor24hours.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,tested100healthyyoungadultsastheywentabouttheirregularroutines—running,studying,resting,andmore.Theresultsshowedbreathingpatternscanidentifyindividualswith96.8percentaccuracy.“Ithoughtitwouldbereallyhardtoidentifysomeonebecauseeveryoneisdoingdifferentthings,”saidSoroka.“Butitturnsouttheirbreathingpatternswereremarkablydistinct!”Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenbreathingpatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andmentalhealthtraitssuchasanxietyanddepression.Forexample,peoplewhoscoredhigheronanxietyteststendedtohaveshorterinhalationperiods.Importantly,theresearchersnotedthattheyonlyknowthereisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheydon’tknowthecause-and-effectdirection—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingpatterncausesanxiety.Ifthelatteristrue,changinghowwebreathecouldpotentiallyimprovemood.However,thecurrentdevicehasdrawbacks:itusessofttubesunderthenosethatcanbeuncomfortabletowearandmayslipduringsleep,anditdoesn’ttrackmouthbreathing.Theteamisworkingonimprovingthedeviceandfurtherexploringthebreathing-moodconnectiontounlockmorepracticalapplications.8.Whyisbreathing“fingerprint”mentioned?A.explainhowthebrainprocessessmell.第8頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

B.introduceanewly-inventedtrackingdevice.C.showalinkbetweenbreathinganddepression.D.stresstheuniquenessofpersonalbreathingpattern.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Connected.B.Powered.C.Controlled.D.10.Whatcanweinferabouttherelationshipbetweenbreathingandmood?A.Changesinbreathcureanxiety.B.Anxietyalwayscausesabnormalbreathing.C.Theirexactrelationshipremainsunclear.D.Breathingisresponsiblefornegativemood.Whatisthemainfindingofthisresearch?A.Ourfingerprintstellalotaboutourhealth.B.Breathingpatternslinktoidentityandhealth.C.Agroundbreakingdevicerevealsmentalhealth.D.Anxietylevelslinktoshorterinhalationperiods.【答案】8.D9.A10.CB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)呼吸模式具有獨(dú)特性，可用于身份識(shí)別，且與身心健康指標(biāo)存在關(guān)聯(lián)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ScientistsatIsrael’sInstituteofSciencediscoveredthateachpersonhasadistinctbreathingpattern,knownasanasal(鼻的)breathing“fingerprint”,auniquepatternthatrevealscluesaboutaperson’sphysicalandmentalhealth.(以色列魏茨曼科學(xué)研究所的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)人都有獨(dú)特的呼吸模式，被稱為鼻呼吸“指紋”，這種獨(dú)特的模式能揭示出一個(gè)人身心健康的相關(guān)線索。)”可知，提到呼吸“指紋”是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人呼吸模式的獨(dú)特性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inhumans,thebrainprocessessmellduringinhalation(吸入),andthiscloseconnectionbetweenthebrainandbreathingledtheteamtowonder:couldourbreathingpatternsreflectthewayourbrainsarewired—andbeuniquetoeachofus?(人類(lèi)的大腦在吸氣過(guò)程中處理氣味信息，大腦與呼吸之間第9頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

的這種緊密聯(lián)系讓研究團(tuán)隊(duì)產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)：我們的呼吸模式是否能反映出大腦的連接方式——并且每個(gè)人的模式都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的呢？)wiredConnected”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Importantly,theresearchersnotedthattheyonlyknowthereisanassociationbetweenbreathingandmood,buttheydon’tknowthecause-and-effectdirection—whetherfeelinganxiouschangesbreathing,oracertainbreathingpatterncausesanxiety.(重要的是，研究人員指出，他們只知道呼吸和情緒之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)，但并不知道兩者之間的因果關(guān)系——究竟是焦慮情緒改變了呼吸，還是某種呼吸模式引發(fā)了焦慮。)”可知，呼吸和情緒之間的確切關(guān)系目前仍不明確。故選C項(xiàng)。【題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbreathingdoesmorethanjustmoveairinandoutofyourlungs—itcouldevenbeusedtoidentifywhoyouare.(肺部進(jìn)出——它甚至還能用來(lái)識(shí)別個(gè)人身份。)”以及第四段中的“Beyondindividualidentification,thestudyalsofoundclearlinksbetweenbreathingpatternsandbodymassindex(BMI),sleep-wakecycles,andmentalhealthtraitssuchasanxietyanddepression.(除了用于身份識(shí)別外，該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)呼吸模式與身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)、睡眠-)式與身份識(shí)別和健康狀況都存在關(guān)聯(lián)。故選B項(xiàng)。DInworkandinlife,weareconstantlytaughtthatactingearlyensuressuccess.afteryearsofstudyingoriginals,Ihavefoundthattheadvantagesofactingquicklyareoftenoutweighedbythedownsides.It’struetheearlybirdgetstheworm,butwecan’tforgettheearlywormgetscaught.Recently,researcherJihaeShintestedanunconventionalidea:procrastination(拖延)mightboostoriginality.Shinaskedparticipantstoproposebusinessforacollegeemptylotleftbyaconveniencestore.Whentheystartedthetaskimmediately,theytendedtoproposeconventionalideas-likeanotherconveniencestore.WhenShinrandomlyassignedsomeparticipantstodelaythetasktoplaycomputergames,theygeneratedmorenovelideas,likeatutoringcenterorastoragefacility.Furtherexperimentsshowedneitherplayinggamesnortakingabreakboostedcreativity.Shinconcludedthatwhenyouprocrastinateatask,youbuyyourselftimefordivergent(發(fā)散的)thinkingratherthan“seizingandfreezing”ononeparticularstrategy.Procrastinationmaybetheenemyofproductivity,butitcanbearesourceforcreativity.AncientcivilizationsrecognizedthislongbeforetheIndustrialRevolution’sefficiencyfever.InancientEgypt,thereweretwodifferent第10頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

verbsforprocrastination:onemeantlaziness;theothermeantwaitingfortherighttime.Inaclassicstudy,marketingresearcherPeterGolderanalyzedhundredsofbrands,comparingpioneeringcompaniestoslowersettlersenteringafterpioneerscreatedmarkets.Theresultwasstriking:pioneersfailedatsixtimestherateofsettlers.Settlersareoftenlabelledascopycats,butthisstereotypemissesthemark.Insteadofmeetingtheexistingdemand,theywaituntilthey’rereadytointroducesomethingThey’reoftenslowtoenterbecausethey’reworkingonrevolutionaryproducts,services,ortechnologieswithinthecategory.Inhomevideo-gamehandles,thepioneerwasMagnavoxOdysseyin1972,whichmostlyfeaturedbasicsportsgames.Asettler,Nintendo,acquiredtheOdyssey’sdistributionrightsforJapanin1975,andthenblewMagnavoxoutofthewaterinthefollowingdecadebycreatinganoriginalNintendoEntertainmentSystem.Ittransformedgamingwithauser-friendlycontroller,advancedcharacters,andinteractiverole-playing.12.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsShin’sfinding?A.Hewhohesitatesislost.B.Morespeed,lessC.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Nopains,nogains.13.What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?A.supportaviewpoint.B.correctamisconception.C.introduceapractice.D.promoteaphenomenon.14.Whatplaysakeyroleinsettlers’successbasedonGolder’sfindings?A.Doingeffectivemarketing.B.Masteringstrategictiming.C.Employinghightechnology.D.Breakingexistingrules.15.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.SeizetheDay:TheEarlyBirdPrinciple!B.TheofInnovation:PioneersVS.Settlers.C.UnlockingOriginality:PleaseaMoment.第11頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

D.TheSecrettoSuccess:DelayingorNotDelaying?【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出，與快速行動(dòng)相比，拖延可能更有利于原創(chuàng)性。研究顯示，拖延能為發(fā)散性思維提供時(shí)間。【12題詳解】Whentheystartedthetaskimmediately,theytendedtoproposeconventionalideas-likeanotherconveniencestore.WhenShinrandomlyassignedsomeparticipantstodelaythetasktoplaycomputergames,theygeneratedmorenovelideas,likeatutoringcenterorastoragefacility.Furtherexperimentsshowedneitherplayinggamesnortakingabreakboostedcreativity.Shinconcludedthatwhenyouprocrastinateatask,youbuyyourselftimefordivergentthinkingratherthan‘seizingandfreezing’ononeparticularstrategy.(當(dāng)他們立即開(kāi)始任務(wù)時(shí)，他們傾向于提出傳統(tǒng)的想法，比如再開(kāi)一家便利店。當(dāng)Shin隨機(jī)分配一些參與者推遲任務(wù)去玩電腦游戲時(shí)，他們產(chǎn)生了更多新穎的想法，比如輔導(dǎo)中心或存儲(chǔ)設(shè)施。進(jìn)一步的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，玩游戲或休息都不能提高創(chuàng)造力。Shin總結(jié)說(shuō)，當(dāng)你拖延一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，你為自己贏得了進(jìn)行發(fā)散性思維的時(shí)間，而不是‘抓住并固定’在某一個(gè)特定的策略上。)”可知，Shin的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，拖延任務(wù)可以為發(fā)散性思B“Morespeed,less(欲速則不達(dá))”最能體現(xiàn)Shin的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Procrastinationmaybetheenemyofproductivity,butitcanbearesourceforcreativity.AncientcivilizationsrecognizedthislongbeforetheIndustrialRevolution’sefficiencyfever.InancientEgypt,thereweretwodifferentverbsforprocrastination:onemeantlaziness;theothermeantwaitingfortherighttime.(拖延可能是生產(chǎn)力的敵人，但它也可以成為創(chuàng)造力的資源。早在工業(yè)革命的效率熱潮之前，古代文明就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。在古埃及，拖延有兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞：一個(gè)表示懶惰；另一個(gè)表示等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)。)”可知，本段通過(guò)引用古埃及對(duì)拖延的不同理解，來(lái)支持拖延可以是創(chuàng)造力的資源這一觀點(diǎn)，與第二段中Shin的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相呼應(yīng)。因此，本段的目的是支持一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即拖延可以是創(chuàng)造力的資源。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inaclassicstudy,marketingresearcherPeterGolderanalyzedhundredsofbrands,comparingpioneeringcompaniestoslowersettlersenteringafterpioneerscreatedmarkets.Theresultwasstriking:pioneersfailedatsixtimestherateofsettlers.(PeterGolder分析了數(shù)第12頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

百個(gè)品牌，比較了先驅(qū)公司和先驅(qū)公司創(chuàng)造市場(chǎng)后進(jìn)入的較慢的定居者。結(jié)果令人震驚：先驅(qū)者的失敗率是定居者的六倍。)”以及第五段中“Insteadofmeetingtheexistingdemand,theywaituntilthey’rereadytointroducesomething)Golder的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定居者之所以成功，關(guān)鍵在于他們掌握了戰(zhàn)略時(shí)機(jī)，即等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)推出新產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，而不是急于滿足現(xiàn)有需求。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Masteringstrategictiming.(掌握戰(zhàn)略時(shí)機(jī))”是定居者成功的關(guān)鍵因素。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了拖延對(duì)創(chuàng)造力的積極作用，以及先驅(qū)者和定居者在市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入Shin的研究和GolderC“UnlockingOriginality:PleaseaMoment.(釋放創(chuàng)意：請(qǐng)稍等片刻。)”與文章主題相符。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)Atriptothesupermarkethasnowbecomemorethanasimpleshoppingexperience.Infact,itisnowcarefullydesignedpsychologicalpersuasion.Shopkeepersknowhowtocreateanenvironmentthatmakescustomersbuymorethantheyplanned.Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.____16____Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.____17____Ifacertainitemseemspopular,customersnaturallybelieveitisworthbuying.thehelpofmoderntechnology,somesupermarketsnowprovidereal-timepurchasinginformation.Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.____18____Thismodel,knownasa“swarmmove”,increasessaleswithoutofferingdiscountssimplybecauseitmakescustomersfeelconfidentaboutchoosingwhateveryoneelsebuys.____19____Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.likeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.Evenbeingalone,theythinktheyareshoppingindependently,andtheyarestillinfluencedbyothers’choices.Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.____20____第13頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

A.Theideabehindthisapproachissimple.B.Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.C.Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.D.Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe“right”choice.E.Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.F.Asaresult,theseitemssellmorequicklythancheaper,lessvisibleproducts.G.Thatishowbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出超市購(gòu)物已成為心理操縱。通過(guò)香味、群體影響和科技手段(如顯示購(gòu)買(mǎi)人數(shù))，超市誘導(dǎo)顧客消費(fèi)。這種策略在線上平臺(tái)也普遍存在，表明消費(fèi)者常受隱性心理暗示影響而非理性決策。【16題詳解】上文提到“Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.(例如，新鮮出爐的面包的香味會(huì)讓顧客感到饑餓，并下意識(shí)地增加他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的欲望。)”，這說(shuō)明了面包香味對(duì)顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為的影響。B選項(xiàng)“Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.(因此，這鼓勵(lì)他們把更多的食物放進(jìn)購(gòu)物籃。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了面包香味如何具體影響顧客的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為，即讓他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的食物，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文提到“Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.(現(xiàn)在研究人員正在研究人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)決策中受影響的方式如何用群體智能來(lái)解釋。)G選項(xiàng)“Thatis,howbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.(也就是說(shuō)，蜜蜂或任何社會(huì)性動(dòng)物，包括人類(lèi)，在群體中的行為方式。)”對(duì)群體智能進(jìn)行了具體解釋?zhuān)聪衩鄯浠蛉祟?lèi)這樣的社會(huì)性動(dòng)物在群體中的行為方式，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文提到“Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.(當(dāng)顧客走過(guò)貨架時(shí)，一個(gè)小屏幕可能會(huì)告訴他們有多少其他顧客選擇了某種產(chǎn)品。)”，這說(shuō)明了超市通過(guò)提供實(shí)時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)信息來(lái)影響顧客的購(gòu)買(mǎi)決策。D選項(xiàng)“Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe‘right’choice.(這種方法讓顧客確信他們正在做出“正確”的選擇。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明第14頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

了這種實(shí)時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)信息如何影響顧客的心理，即讓他們覺(jué)得自己做出了正確的選擇，從而增加購(gòu)買(mǎi)的可能性，符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】下文提到“Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.likeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.(馬遜這樣的網(wǎng)站會(huì)顯示排名、推薦和“最常購(gòu)買(mǎi)”標(biāo)簽。)”，這說(shuō)明了在線購(gòu)物平臺(tái)也運(yùn)用了類(lèi)似的心理學(xué)策略來(lái)影響顧客的購(gòu)買(mǎi)決策。C選項(xiàng)“Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.(同樣的心理學(xué)策略也適用于在線平臺(tái)。)”引出了下文，說(shuō)明在線購(gòu)物平臺(tái)和實(shí)體超市在影響顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)決策方面采用了相似的策略，符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提到“Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.(決策。)”，這總結(jié)了前文關(guān)于超市和在線購(gòu)物平臺(tái)如何運(yùn)用心理學(xué)策略影響顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)決策的內(nèi)容。E選項(xiàng)“Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.(人們可能沒(méi)有注意到，但他們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)不斷受到引導(dǎo)。)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了顧客在購(gòu)物過(guò)程中往往受到各種心理暗示的引導(dǎo)，而自己可能并未察覺(jué)，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThemorningsunhadjustbeguntoriseoverSiblybackLakewhenAimee,Britney,andAbistartedtheir18-miletrainingrunfortheLondonMarathon.Therhythmoftheirfootstepswassuddenly____21____bypanickedbleating(咩咩叫).Ahundredyardsahead,theyspottedaterrifiedsheepbeing____22____intotheicywatersbyabarkingsheepdog.hesitation,allthreewomen____23____sprintedtowardthescene.Whattheysawwas____24____.Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater,itsmovementsincreasinglywild.couldseetheabsolute____25____initseyes,”Aimeelater____26____.BritneyandAbi,stillwearingtheirrunningshoesandgear,steppedintothe____27____water,whileAimee____28____helponherphone.Therescueprovedmorechallengingthanexpected.Thelake’sicycurrent____29____topullbothrescuersandsheepunder.BritneyattemptedtocalmitwhileAbi____30____aholdonitswool.Afternearlyfifteenminutes,theyfinallyguidedthe____31____creaturebacktoshore,whereitimmediatelycollapsedontothegrass.第15頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

Forthenexthalfhour,theyremainedwatchful,rubbingthesheep’slimbsto____32____circulationandcoveringitwiththeirrunningjackets.Asdawnfully____33____,therevivedanimalwalkedawayshakily.Theimpactoftherescuelingeredwiththewomenlongafter.“Whatbeganasa(n)____34____trainingrunbecamealessoninsympathy,”Britneyreflectedastheyfinallyresumedtheirmarathonpreparation,theirclothesstilldampbuttheirspirits____35____.21.A.troubledB.formedC.interruptedD.strengthened22.A.drivenB.ledC.draggedD.drawn23.A.eagerlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.immediately24.A.touchingB.awfulC.excitingD.hopeful25.A.sympathyB.sadnessC.terrorD.regret26.A.realizedB.repeatedC.recalledD.remembered27.A.frozenB.freezingC.fierceD.frightening28.A.calledoutB.calledinC.calledonD.calledfor29.A.managedB.promisedC.intendedD.threatened30.A.securedB.releasedC.gainedD.attached31.A.exhaustedB.lostC.painfulD.cheerful32.A.ceaseB.restoreC.relieveD.repair33.A.brokeB.roseC.fellD.faded34.A.standardB.professionalC.routineD.official35.A.unlockedB.upheldC.undefeatedD.uplifted【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三名女性在晨跑時(shí)遇到落水羊，她們?nèi)源┲苄脱b備，踏入冰冷的湖水中成功救起羊。雖使衣服濕透，但她們展現(xiàn)了同情心，將普通訓(xùn)練變成了充滿意義的經(jīng)歷，體現(xiàn)了人性的善良與勇氣?！?1題詳解】AimeeBritney和Abi開(kāi)始為倫敦馬拉松進(jìn)行18A.troubled使煩惱；B.formed形成；C.interrupted打斷；D.strengthenedbypanickedbleating(咩咩叫)”以及“theyspotted第16頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)

aterrifiedsheepbeing____2____intotheicywatersbyabarkingsheepdog.”可知，她們看到一只受驚的羊被牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中可知，她們腳步的節(jié)奏被羊的叫聲打斷了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在前方一百碼處，她們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受驚的羊正被吠叫的牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中。A.driven驅(qū)趕；B.led帶領(lǐng)；C.dragged拖拽；D.drawnintotheicywatersbyabarkingsheepdog”以及“Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater”可知，羊是被牧羊犬驅(qū)趕入水中的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：三位女士毫不猶豫，立即向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)沖去。A.eagerly渴望地；B.eventually最終；C.suddenly突然；D.immediatelyhesitation故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她們所看到的情景很糟糕。A.touching感人的；B.awful糟糕的；C.exciting令人興奮的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)后文“Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater,itsmovementsincreasinglywild.”可知，羊在水中的情況很糟糕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】Aimee后來(lái)回憶說(shuō)。A.sympathy同情；B.sadness悲傷；C.terror恐懼；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)前文“aterrifiedsheep”以及“Thesheepwasstrugglingtokeepitsheadabovewater,itsmovementsincreasinglywild.”可知，羊在水中掙扎，眼中充滿恐懼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】Aimee后來(lái)回憶說(shuō)。A.realized意識(shí)到；B