2026年大學(xué)英語六級考試：閱讀理解高級案例題集Part1:MatchingQuestions(MatchingQuestions:5題，每題2分，共10分)Instructions:Matcheachofthefollowingstatements(1-5)withthecorrespondingcasestudy(A-E).Eachcasestudycanbeusedonceornotatall.1.ThecasestudythatdescribestheimpactofremoteworkpoliciesonemployeeproductivityandmentalhealthintechcompaniesinSiliconValley.2.ThecasestudythatexaminestheeffectsofsustainabletourisminitiativesonlocaleconomiesinBali,Indonesia.3.ThecasestudythatanalyzesthechallengesofimplementingAI-drivenautomationintraditionalmanufacturingindustriesinGermany.4.Thecasestudythatinvestigatestheroleofsocialmediainfluencersinshapingconsumerbehaviorinthefast-fashionindustryinChina.5.ThecasestudythatexploresthebenefitsofpublictransportationsystemsinreducingtrafficcongestioninurbanareasofTokyo,Japan.CaseStudies:A.AtechcompanyinSiliconValleyadoptedafullyremoteworkpolicyin2020.Employeesreportedhigherproductivitybutalsoincreasedfeelingsofisolation.Thecompanyintroducedvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestomitigatementalhealthissues.B.Bali,Indonesia,implementedsustainabletourismpoliciesin2018toreduceovertourism.Localcommunitiesweretrainedtooffereco-friendlytours,resultingina20%increaseinrevenueforsmallbusinesses.C.GermanmanufacturersarestrugglingtointegrateAIautomationintotheirfactoriesduetohighcostsandresistancefromworkers.Thegovernmenthasprovidedsubsidiestosupportthetransition.D.InChina,influencersonplatformslikeXiaohongshupromotefast-fashionbrands,leadingtorapidconsumerdemandbutalsoconcernsaboutwaste.Brandsarenowexperimentingwithlimited-editiondropstoreduceinventory.E.Tokyo’smetropolitangovernmentinvestedinexpandingitssubwaynetworkin2021.Theinitiativereducedpeak-hourtrafficby30%andimprovedcommutesformillionsofresidents.Part2:PassageCompletion(PassageCompletion:1題，每題10分，共10分)Instructions:Completethefollowingpassagebyselectingthemostappropriatewordorphraseforeachblank(1-5).Eachblankcorrespondstoonewordorphrase.Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedtheglobalworkforce,particularlyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonrepetitivetasks.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIcouldautomateupto40%oftasksinmanufacturing,finance,andadministrativesectorsby2030.Whilethisshiftpromisesincreasedefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskilling.1.______,manyworkersfearthatAIwillreplacehumanrolesentirely.2.However,companieslikeTeslaandFordhavealreadybegunintegratingAIintotheirproductionlines,______.3.Workersinthesesectorsareoften______tonewtechnologies,whichcanslowdownadoption.4.Governmentsarerespondingbyfunding______programstohelpemployeesadapttoevolvingjobrequirements.5.Inthelongrun,thesuccessofAIintegrationdependsonhowwellbusinessesandworkerscan______together.AnswerChoices:A.thereforeB.despitethisC.howeverD.evensoE.howeverF.thereforeG.additionallyH.sinceI.accordinglyJ.consequentlyPart3:DetailedReading(DetailedReading:2題，每題15分，共30分)Passage1:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinRuralAfricaRuralAfricafacessignificantenergychallenges,withonlyabout20%ofthepopulationhavingaccesstoelectricity.Traditionalfossilfuelslikekeroseneandcharcoalremaintheprimarysourcesofenergy,contributingtohealthproblemsandenvironmentaldegradation.However,thegrowingadoptionofrenewableenergysolutions,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,ischangingthislandscape.InKenya,thegovernment’s“GreenEconomyStrategy”hasledtoa50%increaseinsolar-poweredhomessince2018.LocalcompanieslikeGreenEnergyAfricaprovideaffordablesolarkitstoruralcommunities,reducingrelianceondieselgenerators.Similarly,Nigeriahaslaunchedthe“PowerAfrica”initiative,whichaimstoadd30,000megawattsofrenewableenergycapacityby2030.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsandinadequateinfrastructure.Expertsarguethatthekeytosuccessliesinpublic-privatepartnerships.Forexample,Tesla’ssolarprojectinSouthAfricahasbroughtcleanenergytothousandsoffamiliesatafractionofthecostoftraditionalpowersources.Astechnologyadvances,thecostofrenewablescontinuestodecline,makingthemmoreaccessible.By2026,Africacouldgenerateupto70%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesources,transformingnotonlyenergyaccessbutalsoeconomicgrowth.Questions:1.WhatisthemainproblemwithenergyaccessinruralAfrica?(5分)2.Howaregovernmentsandprivatecompaniesworkingtoaddressthisissue?Provideexamples.(5分)3.Whatchallengesstillhinderthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergyintheregion?(5分)Passage2:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthCitiesworldwidearefacingacrisisofurbanization,withmorethan68%oftheglobalpopulationprojectedtoliveinurbanareasby2050.Thisrapidgrowthhasledtoincreasedpollution,stress,andsedentarylifestyles,allofwhichcontributetochronicdiseases.However,citieslikeCopenhagen,Amsterdam,andSingaporehaveshownthaturbangreenspacescanmitigatetheseissues.InCopenhagen,the“GreenNetwork”connectsparksandnaturalareasacrossthecity,encouragingresidentstowalkandbike.A2022studyfoundthatareaswithhighgreencoverageexperienceda15%reductioninheartdiseaseanda12%decreaseinmentalhealthissues.Similarly,Singapore’s“CityinaGarden”initiativehasintegratedlushgreeneryintourbanplanning,improvingairqualityandreducingurbanheatislands.Despitethesesuccesses,manycitiesstruggletoallocatespaceforgreenareasduetolandscarcityandhighdevelopmentcosts.Researchersrecommendthaturbanplannersprioritizegreenspacesinneighbourhooddesign,ensuringequitableaccessforallresidents.Forexample,NewYork’sHighLinetransformedanabandonedrailwayintoapublicpark,demonstratinghowunderutilizedurbanspacescanberepurposed.Asurbanpopulationsgrow,investingingreeninfrastructurewillbecrucialforpublichealthandsustainability.Questions:1.Whatarethemainhealthrisksassociatedwithurbanization?(5分)2.Describetwoexamplesofhowcitiesareintegratinggreenspacesintourbanplanning.(5分)3.Whatobstaclespreventmorecitiesfromadoptingsimilarstrategies?(5分)AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MatchingQuestions1.A2.B3.C4.D5.EExplanations:1.CaseStudyAdiscussesremoteworkpoliciesintechcompaniesinSiliconValley,aligningwiththestatement.2.CaseStudyBexaminessustainabletourisminBali,Indonesia,matchingthestatement.3.CaseStudyCanalyzesAIautomationinGermanmanufacturing,fittingthestatement.4.CaseStudyDexploresinfluencersinChina’sfast-fashionindustry,correspondingtothestatement.5.CaseStudyEdiscussesTokyo’spublictransportation,aligningwiththestatement.Part2:PassageCompletion1.H(since)2.F(therefore)3.C(resistant)4.G(reskilling)5.I(collaborate)Explanations:1.“manyworkersfearthatAIwillreplacehumanrolesentirely”isexplainedbytheprevioussentenceaboutjobdisplacement.2.TeslaandFord’sAIintegrationisalogicalconsequenceoftheshifttowardautomation.3.Workersareoftenresistanttonewtechnologies,asmentionedinthepassage.4.Governmentsarefundingreskil