gre語法考試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thereportwasso_____thatitleftnoaspectoftheproblemunexamined.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.conciseD.ambiguous答案：A2.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto_____economicgrowth.A.stimulateB.dampenC.impedeD.stagnate答案：A3.His_____attitudemadehimunpopularamonghiscolleagues.A.arrogantB.humbleC.friendlyD.cooperative答案：A4.Thescientist'stheorywasbasedon_____evidence.A.solidB.flimsyC.vagueD.tenuous答案：A5.Theoldbuildinghasa_____charm.A.rusticB.modernC.sleekD.futuristic答案：A6.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen_____inrecentyears.A.decliningB.risingC.stableD.fluctuating答案：A7.Theteacher's_____explanationhelpedthestudentsunderstandthedifficultconcept.A.lucidB.obscureC.convolutedD.abstruse答案：A8.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof_____promises.A.emptyB.sincereC.concreteD.feasible答案：A9.Theathlete's_____performanceearnedhimagoldmedal.A.outstandingB.mediocreC.poorD.average答案：A10.Thecity'sskylineisdominatedby_____skyscrapers.A.toweringB.squatC.diminutiveD.petite答案：A多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"big"?A.largeB.hugeC.tinyD.massive答案：ABD2.Selectthewordsthatdescribeapositivepersonalitytrait.A.kindB.selfishC.generousD.cruel答案：AC3.Whichofthesearetypesoftransportation?A.carB.planeC.bookD.ship答案：ABD4.Choosethewordsrelatedtotime.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.tableD.now答案：ABD5.Whichofthefollowingarecolors?A.redB.appleC.blueD.green答案：ACD6.Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeweather.A.sunnyB.rainyC.happyD.windy答案：ABD7.Whichofthesearefruits?A.bananaB.carrotC.orangeD.grape答案：ACD8.Choosethewordsthatareverbs.A.runB.beautifulC.jumpD.play答案：ACD9.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthebody?A.armB.chairC.legD.head答案：ACD10.Selectthewordsthatmean"begin".A.startB.endC.commenceD.finish答案：AC判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1."Good"and"Bad"areantonyms.（）答案：√2."Dog"isatypeofplant.（）答案：×3."Fast"and"Quick"aresynonyms.（）答案：√4."Summer"isaseason.（）答案：√5."Book"isaverb.（）答案：×6."Red"isacolor.（）答案：√7."School"isaplace.（）答案：√8."Laugh"and"Cry"aresynonyms.（）答案：×9."Apple"isavegetable.（）答案：×10."Monday"isadayoftheweek.（）答案：√簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡述形容詞在句子中的作用。答案：形容詞主要用來修飾名詞或代詞，可描述其特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。能讓描述更具體生動，增強表達效果，如“abeautifulflower”。2.說明動詞的分類。答案：動詞可分為實義動詞（有實際意義，如“run”）、系動詞（如“be”）、助動詞（協(xié)助構(gòu)成時態(tài)等，如“have”）和情態(tài)動詞（表能力等，如“can”）。3.什么是副詞，舉例說明其用法。答案：副詞常修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。如“Herunsquickly”中“quickly”修飾動詞“runs”，表速度狀態(tài)。4.簡述名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。答案：一般在詞尾加-s，如“books”；以s、x等結(jié)尾加-es，如“boxes”；輔音+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-es，如“flies”；還有特殊變化，如“man-men”。討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中，詞匯和語法的關(guān)系。答案：詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，沒有足夠詞匯無法表達完整意思。語法是規(guī)則，能讓詞匯正確組合成句。二者相輔相成，學(xué)語法可更好運用詞匯，有詞匯語法才有施展空間。2.探討如何提高英語語法運用能力。答案：可多閱讀英文文章，培養(yǎng)語感和熟悉語法結(jié)構(gòu)；做語法練習(xí)題，鞏固知識；多進行寫作和口語練習(xí)，在實踐中運用語法并及時糾正錯誤。3.分析語法錯誤在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的影響。答案