2026年考研英語詞匯量預測模擬測試題第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）說明：從下列選項中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞，每個選項僅使用一次。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingcompaniestoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoreducingunemploymentrates.A.mitigatingB.exacerbatingC.alleviatingD.stabilizing3.Researchershavediscoveredanewmethodto______carbonemissions,whichcouldsignificantlyslowglobalwarming.A.diminishB.escalateC.mitigateD.amplify4.Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshareintheAsia-Pacificregionby2028.A.expandB.contractC.diversifyD.consolidate5.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentandsevere______inmanypartsoftheworld.A.hurricanesB.droughtsC.earthquakesD.tsunamis6.The______ofremoteworkhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate,especiallyinthetechindustry.A.normalizationB.decentralizationC.digitizationD.commercialization7.Manyentrepreneursfacechallengesin______theirinnovativeideasintosuccessfulproducts.A.materializingB.monetizingC.monetizingD.marginalizing8.The______tradepoliciesbetweentheU.S.andChinahaveaffectedglobalsupplychains.A.tariffB.non-tariffC.bilateralD.multilateral9.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandimprovedmental______.A.resilienceB.deteriorationC.vulnerabilityD.fragility10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbettersocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB.exacerbateC.stabilizeD.inflate第二部分：閱讀理解（共2篇，每題2分，共10題，總分20分）Passage1TheriseofdigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoinandEthereumhassparkedaglobaldebateaboutthefutureofmoney.Proponentsarguethatcryptocurrenciesoffergreatersecurityandlowertransactionfeescomparedtotraditionalbankingsystems.However,criticswarnthattheylackregulationandcanbehighlyvolatile.Centralbanksworldwidearecloselymonitoringthistrend,withsomeexploringthepossibilityofissuingtheirowndigitalcurrencies.Thetransitiontoacashlesssocietymayaccelerateifmorebusinessesandconsumersadoptdigitalpaymentmethods.Yet,challengessuchascybersecurityanduseradoptionremainsignificanthurdles.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofdigitalcurrencies.B.Theprosandconsofcryptocurrencies.C.Theimpactofdigitalcurrenciesoncentralbanking.D.Thefutureofcashlesstransactions.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutcryptocurrencies?A.Theyaretooexpensivetouse.B.Theyarenotsecure.C.Theyaretooslowtoprocesstransactions.D.Theyarenotwidelyaccepted.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengetodigitalcurrencies?A.Regulatoryoversight.B.Cybersecurityrisks.C.Userconvenience.D.Volatilityinvalue.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcentralbanks?A.Theyareopposedtodigitalcurrencies.B.Theyareunsureaboutdigitalcurrencies.C.Theyareactivelydevelopingtheirowndigitalcurrencies.D.Theyarecompletelyignoringdigitalcurrencies.5.Theword"volatile"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.stable.B.unpredictable.C.secure.D.regulated.Passage2GlobalsupplychainshavebeensignificantlydisruptedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Manyindustriesfaceddelaysinrawmaterialdelivery,leadingtoproductionshortages.Tomitigatetheseissues,companieshavebegundiversifyingtheirsupplierstoreducerelianceonsingleregions.Additionally,theshifttoremoteworkhasforcedbusinessestoreevaluatetheiroperationalmodels.Thepandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofautomationanddigitaltoolsinmanufacturingandlogistics.Whilethesechangeshaveimprovedefficiency,theyhavealsohighlightedtheneedforgreaterresilienceinsupplynetworks.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowfocusingonbuildingmoresustainableandadaptablesupplychainstopreventfuturedisruptions.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofthepandemic.B.Theroleofautomationinsupplychains.C.Challengesinglobalsupplychains.D.Governmentpoliciesonsupplychainmanagement.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasamajorconsequenceofthepandemic?A.Increaseddemandforrawmaterials.B.Shortagesinproduction.C.Highercostsfordigitaltools.D.Reducedneedforremotework.8.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsen.B.address.C.ignore.D.delay.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsupplychains?A.Theywillbecomemorecentralized.B.Theywillrelymoreonremotework.C.Theywillneedtobemoreadaptable.D.Theywillreturntopre-pandemicmodels.10.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.thepandemichashadnolong-termeffectsonsupplychains.B.automationwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.C.governmentsshouldfocusonincreasingproductionratherthanadapting.D.businessesshouldavoiddiversifyingsupplierstosavecosts.第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有4個選項。根據(jù)上下文選擇最佳答案。Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedhowwework,learn,andinteractwithothers.Inthepast,remoteworkwasconsideredaluxuryforafew,buttoday,ithasbecomea______(1)formanyindustries.Theriseofdigitalcollaborationtoolshasmadeitpossibleforteamsto______(2)efficientlyregardlessoflocation.However,thisshifthasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandensuringeffectivecommunication.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Thefutureofworkwilllikelycontinuetoevolve,withmoreemphasisonflexibilityanddigitalintegration.1.A.necessityB.exceptionC.possibilityD.preference2.A.collaborateB.disconnectC.deteriorateD.diminishTheincreasinguseofartificialintelligenceinhealthcarehas______(3)significantimprovementsindiagnosticaccuracy.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterprecisionthanhumanradiologists,______(4)theneedforadditionaltesting.Despitethesebenefits,concernsaboutdataprivacyandethicalimplicationsremain.HealthcareprovidersmustcarefullyweighthesefactorsbeforefullyintegratingAIintotheirpractices.3.A.facilitatedB.complicatedC.hinderedD.delayed4.A.reducingB.increasingC.eliminatingD.emphasizingGlobalclimatechangehasledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,______(5)millionsofpeopleworldwide.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertodevelopstrategiestomitigatetheseimpacts.Oneeffectiveapproachistheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,whichcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.However,transitioningtocleanerenergyrequiressubstantialinvestmentandpoliticalwill.5.A.displacingB.protectingC.benefitingD.endangeringTheriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,______(6)traditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoinnovateorrisklosingcustomers.Onlineplatformsofferconsumersgreaterconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts.Tostaycompetitive,retailersareinvestingindigitalmarketingandpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.Thesuccessoftheseeffortswilldeterminethefutureofretailintheyearstocome.6.A.forcingB.encouragingC.supportingD.ignoringManydevelopingcountriesfacechallengesinaccessingqualityeducationduetolimitedresources.However,theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopleinremoteareasto______(7)onlinecoursesandeducationalmaterials.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehasthepotentialtobridgetheglobaleducationgap.Yet,issuessuchasinternetconnectivityanddigitalliteracyremainbarrierstofullparticipation.7.A.accessB.ignoreC.criticizeD.eliminateTheincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasputpressureontraditionalautomakersto______(8)theirproductlines.GovernmentsarealsoincentivizingEVadoptionthroughtaxcreditsandsubsidies.WhileEVsofferenvironmentalbenefits,theirwidespreadimplementationdependsonthedevelopmentofcharginginfrastructure.8.A.diversifyB.simplifyC.abandonD.expandTheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofmentalhealthawareness.Manypeoplehaveexperiencedincreasedstressandanxietyduetosocialisolationandeconomicuncertainty.Mentalhealthappsandonlinecounselingserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopularastoolsforself-care.Theseresourcescanprovidevaluablesupport,buttheycannotreplaceprofessionalmedicalhelpinseverecases.9.A.emergedB.declinedC.fadedD.remainedTheglobalizationoffoodmarketshasledtothewidespreadavailabilityofexoticfruitsandspicesinregionswheretheywerepreviouslyunknown.Thishas______(9)culinarydiversitybuthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutfoodsustainability.Overrelianceonimportedingredientscandisruptlocalecosystemsandeconomies.Consumersarenowbecomingmoreconsciousoftheoriginsoftheirfood.9.A.increasedB.decreasedC.standardizedD.simplifiedTheriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeopleconsumenewsandinformation.Whileithasmadeiteasiertostayinformed,ithasalsoledtothespreadofmisinformation.Fact-checkingorganizationsandmedialiteracyprogramsareworkingtocombatthisproblem.However,thechallengeofbalancingfreespeechwiththeneedforaccurateinformationremainscomplex.10.A.amplifiedB.minimizedC.exacerbatedD.mitigated答案與解析第一部分：選詞填空1.A.revolutionized（革命化）解析：artificialintelligence（人工智能）對傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響是顛覆性的，因此用revolutionized（革命化）最合適。2.B.exacerbating（加?。┙馕觯篹conomicchallenges（經(jīng)濟挑戰(zhàn)）是正在加劇的，故選exacerbating（加?。?。3.C.mitigate（減輕）解析：carbonemissions（碳排放）需要被減輕，mitigate（減輕）符合語境。4.A.expand（擴大）解析：aimto（旨在）擴大市場份額，expand（擴大）最貼切。5.B.droughts（干旱）解析：climatechange（氣候變化）導致更頻繁的干旱，droughts（干旱）是最佳答案。6.A.normalization（常態(tài)化）解析：remotework（遠程工作）已成為常態(tài)，normalization（常態(tài)化）最符合文意。7.A.materializing（實現(xiàn)）解析：entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）面臨將想法實現(xiàn)為產(chǎn)品的挑戰(zhàn)，materializing（實現(xiàn)）最合適。8.A.tariff（關(guān)稅）解析：tradepolicies（貿(mào)易政策）對全球供應鏈的影響，tariff（關(guān)稅）是典型例子。9.A.resilience（韌性）解析：physicalactivity（體育鍛煉）改善mentalresilience（心理韌性），resilience（韌性）最貼切。10.A.reduce（減少）解析：policyaimsto（政策旨在）減少收入不平等，reduce（減少）最符合文意。第二部分：閱讀理解Passage11.B.Theprosandconsofcryptocurrencies.解析：全文圍繞數(shù)字貨幣的優(yōu)點和缺點展開