黃梅縣育才高級(jí)中學(xué)年1月月考高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng):答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題)一、聽力選擇題：本大題共小題，共分。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.afamousplace.B.Drinksomewine.C.somefood.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Findaprivateroom.B.Leavethebuilding.C.Gotoatrainstation.3.Whenwilldinnerbeserved?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At8:00pm.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Crazy.B.Surprised.C.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Forests.C.Habits.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itisn’topen.B.Theycan’tit.C.Ithasmovedaway.7.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gohorse-riding.C.Gotothemovies.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates.B.andstudent.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingbasketball.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.dothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.withkids.C.Paintingpictures.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.birds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thecomingmeeting.B.Thechangeoftheweather.C.Theman’sschedule.18.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Headmasterandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.19.Whatwillthemandoat3:00p.m.today?A.MeetJohnCarroll.B.toscienceteachers.C.Pickuphissuit.20.Whatdoesthe,manprefertodrink?A.B.C.二、閱讀理解：本大題共小題，共分。AArtworkContest-CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?Doyoulovetestingyourcreativeabilities?Thismaybetheperfectcontestforyou!Forthiscontest,wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.mustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname第2頁/共11頁makesuretoleavetheseintheauthor’snotessectionofyoursubmission!charactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Anycharacterthatisnotcreatedfromyourownideaandworkwillnotbeconsideredforthecontest.Rules:mustbeateen(aged13-19)withaInkaccounttoenter.·Noinappropriatecontent.·Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).GuidelinesandDetails:·Allartmediumsareaccepted.·Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.·Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:·Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.·Includethewords“CharacterContest“inyoursubmission’stitle.·Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypethatisrelevanttowhatyouaresubmitting.Prizes:·Honorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinourmagazine.·Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$200Amazongiftcard.1.Whatistherequirementforyoursubmission?A.Itmustbeoriginalwork.B.Itmustbeaboutyourownlife.C.Itmustincludeastoryofyourself.D.Itmustincludeseveralcharacters.2.Whichofthefollowingistherealimittoforyoursubmission?A.Theformofart.B.Theageofaparticipant.C.Thenumberofpiecessubmitted.D.Thenamegiventoyourcharacter.3.WhatdoweknowaboutInk?A.It’samagazine.B.It’sanartclub.C.It’sanartschool.D.It’sastudentorganization.第3頁/共11頁BDogshavebeenclosefour-leggedfriendsofhumansforaslongaswecanremember,butexactlyhowlonghasthisrelationshiplasted?Scientistsmayfinallyhaveananswer,thankstoanewstudyonancienthumanremainsfoundinAlaska.Theresearchsuggeststhatthestrongbondbetweenhumansandtheancestorsoftoday’sdogsbegan12,000yearsago.nowhaveproofthatdogsandhumanshadcloseconnectionsearlierthanwethoughtintheAmericas,”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrancoisLaneo,anassistantresearcherattheUniversityofArizona’sSchoolofAnthropology.“PeopleinterestedintheoriginsoftheAmericanswanttoknowifthefirsthumansarrivedwithdogs.Untilwefindtheseanimalsinolddiggingsites,wecanonlyguess—it’shardtoconfirm.Thisdiscoveryisverysignificant.”Ina2018archaeologicalstudy,thesameteamfoundalowerlegbonefromanadultdoglikeanimalatasiteinAlaska.Carbondatingshowedtheanimallived12,000yearsago,neartheendoftheIceAge.Morerecently,inJune2023,theteamdugupan8,100-year-oldjawbonefromasimilaranimalatanearbysite.Forthenewstudy,scientistsperformedchemicaltestsonthesebones.Theyfoundsalmonproteins,suggestingtheseanimalsatefishregularly.Thiswasunusualbecausedog-likeanimalsatthetimeonlyhuntedlandanimals,showinghumaninfluence.Whiletheteambelievesthisistheearliestknownrelationshipbetweenhumansanddogs,theysayit’stoosoontobecertain.Akeyquestionremains:“Whatdefinesadog?”saidDr.BenPot,aco-authorofthestudyandanarchaeologistattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks.Thoughthesecreaturesactedandlookedlikedogs,theymightbetooancienttobegeneticallyconnectedtomoderndogsweknowtoday.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansanddogsdevelopedaclosebond12,000yearsago.B.ScientistsdiscoveredtheoldesthumanremainsinAmerica.C.AncientdogssurvivedtheIceAgebyeatingfish.D.AnewstudyprovesdogsoriginatedinAlaska.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Itshowsearlyhuman-dogfriendship.B.Itprovesdogscamebeforehumans.C.ItchangesiceAgetheories.D.ItexplainsdogDNAfully.6.Howwastheageofthebonedeterminedinthe2018study?第4頁/共11頁A.Genetictesting.B.Proteinanalysis.C.Carbondating.D.Sitecomparison.7.Whyistheteamuncertainabouttheearliesthuman-dogrelationship?A.DNAlink.B.Notsurewhatisa“dog”.C.Fewbonesamples.D.unclearfishproteinresults.CBathabitats(棲息地)aredamagedbyhumanactivitiesdespitetheircontributiontoourenvironment.ensurethatwecanstudyandimprovethehealthofourbatpopulation,weneedtolocatetheirhabitats.Butfindingtheirhabitatsseemslikeatallorder.Theyaresmallandfastandprimarilyflyatnight.Ournewresearchcombinesourpreviousmathematicalmodelofbatmovementwithdatagatheredfromsoundrecordersknownas“batdetectors”.Theyareplacedaroundtheenvironmentandleftthereforseveralnights.Batsareableto“seewithsound”whenthey’reflying.Ifthesoundsaremadewithin10to15metersofabatdetector,thedeviceisstartedtomakearecording,providingaproperrecordofwhereandwhenabatispresent.Thesoundrecordingsalsoprovideinformationaboutthespeciesofbat.Greaterhorseshoebatsmakeaveryuniquecallatexactly82kHz,sowecaneasilytellwhetherthespeciesispresentornot.Ourmodelcanalsobeusedtopredictthefrequency(預(yù)測(cè)頻率)ofbatcallsbasedonagivenhabitatlocation.So,wedividedtheenvironmentintogrids(網(wǎng)格).Thesquareswhoserecordersbestcollectthebatdatawillthenbethemostlikelylocationsofthehabitats.Thissimplemethodcanbeappliedtowholelandforms.Cuttingouttheregionsthatareleastlikelytohavethehabitatscanmeanwereducethesearchspacetolessthan1%ofthefirstlysurveyedarea,simplifyingtheprocessoffindingbathabitatsfreesresearcherstofocusonsafeguardingtheseareas,ratherthanstrugglingtofindthem.In2022wedevelopedanappthatusespubliclysourceddatatopredictbatflightlines.Atthemoment,theappcanhelpresearchers,developersorlocalauthorityplannersknowhowtheenvironmentisusedbybats.However,itneedsthehabitatlocationtobeprovidedfirst,andthisinformationisnotalwaysknown.Ournewresearchremovesthisdifficulty,makingtheappeasiertouse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1implyaboutlocatingabathabitat?A.Itattractsalotofinterest.B.Itisanextremelydifficulttask.C.Ithasshownimpressiveprogress.D.Itoftenleadstounexpecteddiscoveries.9.Whyisthegreaterhorseshoebatmentionedinthetext?第5頁/共11頁A.provetheexactnessofsoundrecognition.B.introducethespecies’survivalskills.C.explainbats’movementindarkness.D.discussbats’habitatpreferences.10.Whatdoesthegrid-basedmethodinthenewmodelprimarilyachieve?AIthelpscountbatsindifferentareas.B.Itcontrolsthesoundfrequencyofbatcalls.C.Itreducestheinfluenceofhumanactivities.D.Itenablesproperjudgmentofpossiblehabitats.Whatlimitationofthe2022appdoesthenewresearchdealwith?A.Inabilitytotellapartbatspecies.B.Difficultyinguidingbats’flight.C.Dependenceonpre-knownhabitatdetails.D.Unsuitabilityforcertainenvironmentalconditions.D“It’salive”Isay,mostlytomyself,butalsotomysister,Kirsten,whostandsbehindme.MyarmsarewrappedaroundTheElephant,anolivetreewhichissaidtobemorethan3,000yearsold-oneoftheoldestinPuglia,Italy.Icouldn’tbehappier.KirstenputsherhandonmyshoulderandIturn,wipingawaytears,andlaugh.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeI’veseenTheElephantupclose.Mysister,mymomandIcametoMasseriaBrancati,thesmallfamilyfarmthat’shometothistreeandhundredsofotherolivetrees,sevenyearsago.KirstenandIhavereturnednow,atmyrequest,tolearnhowthetreeshavebeen,whichinthepastfewyearshavebeenfacedwithadisease,Xfastidiosa.IbecameawareofthepoorconditionsofPuglia’solivetreesinthesummerof2018;thenewscameatahardtimeforourfamily.Afterwereturnedfromourfirstvisit,weweresurprisedtolearnMomhadastressfracture(應(yīng)力性骨折)inherfoot.Asaresult,shewasfinallywheel-chaired.Inthefallof2017,shewasdiagnosed(確診)withararediseasecalledprogressivesupranuclearpalsy(PSP).LikeX.fastidiosa,it’sakillerthathasnoknowncure(治愈方法).Now,thegoodnewsisthatolivetreeshavehope.Certainvarietiesareluckydogs,provinghealthyevenwhenexposedtoX.fastidiosa.Scientistsaregrafting(嫁接)branchesfromthesetreestotheremaininguninfected(未受感染的)ones.Thehopeisthattheycanmixandpreventthefurtherspreadofdeath.Myfamilyhashope,too.TheU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealthrecentlyprovidedamajorfundtoconductresearchonPSP.BeforeKirstenandIleaveMasseriaBrancati,wereturntoTheElephanttosaygoodbye.IreachupandgentlytouchTheElephantonelasttime.Isilentlybeg.Allwecandoishope-ifnotforforeverliving,thenatleastfor第6頁/共11頁futuregenerationswhowillbeabletocontinuethetraditionsestablishedinthepast.12.WhydidtheauthorvisitTheElephantsevenyearslater?A.helphermotherfindthecure.B.testatreatmentonit.C.recallheroldmemories.Dcheckitshealthconditions.13.WhathappenedtoMomaftertheauthor’sfirstvisittoPuglia?A.ShewasdiagnosedwithX.fastidiosa.B.Shegaveuptravelingabroad.C.Shefellfromherwheelchair,D.Shefromakillerdisease.14.Whydoestheauthorcallcertaintrees“l(fā)uckydogs”inparagraph4?A.TheycouldstillstaydespiteexposuretoX.fastidiosa.B.Theykeptalivehealthilywiththegraftedbranches.C.They’vebeensavedthankstoscientists’D.They’vepreventedfurtherspreadoftreedeath.15Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.shouldkeephopefulwhenlifeisdown.B.shouldprotectwildlifeintherightways.C.shouldcarryonancienttraditions.D.shouldstaywithfamilywhenthereistime.三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共分。Generally,mostofusrelyonforecasts(預(yù)報(bào))totelluswhatkindofweathertoexpect.____16____Notonlycanpredicting(預(yù)測(cè))theweatherbeafunhobby,itcanalsobeausefulskillifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,suchashikingorcamping.Bylearningwhattolookfor,youcanpredicttheweatherwithoutaforecastortechnologicaldevice.Determinethedirectionofthewind.directionhelpsdetermineupcomingweather.Sinceweathermovesinfromthewest,westerlywindsindicategoodweatherbecausetheysuggestthebadweatherisalreadytoyoureast.Easterlywindssuggestthatthebadweatheriscomingtowardyou.canusegrassorleavestodeterminethe第7頁/共11頁directionofthewind.____17____smokefromafire.Theairpressuredetermineswhatdirectionthesmokewillgo.Inhighpressure,thesmokewillgodirectlyupintotheair.____18____Whensmokecirclesdownwards,itmeansthatbadweatherisveryclose.____19____Beforeastorm,thelow-pressuresystemcanpushoutthearea’snormalwindpatterns.Thiscreatesatemporarycalmbeforethestormbegins.noticealackofwind,whichcreatesstillnessoverthearea.Ifyou’renearwater,itwillbecalmandstill,aswell.Thiscalmindicatesacomingstorm.Checkforhumidity(濕度).Highhumidityoftencomesbeforeastorm,sowatchforsignsofhighhumidity,suchasfrizzyhair,curlingleaves,andswollenwood.____20____ifyouliveinanareathatalwayshashighhumidity,relyonotherobservationstopredicttheweather.A.forcalmconditions.B.Keepaneyeoutforlowpressure.C.Thesesignscantellyouthatastormisontheway.D.Ifthepressureislow,itwillcirclebackdownaroundthefire.E.Currentweatherforecastscanpredicttheweatherformorethan30days.F.Throwyourgrassorleavesintothewindandwatchthewaythatitblowsorfalls.G.However,itispossibletopredicttheweatherusingyourskillsofobservationandknowledge.四、完形填空：本大題共小題，共分。Onesummerafternoon,afterrunningaroundforhours,mythree-year-olddaughterHeidifeltextremelytired.Soshe____21____onthetopofalargeglassjarcontaininghotteaforarest.warning,thejar(罐子)____22____,sendingpiecesofglasseverywhere.Asharppiececutdeeplyintoherleg,andbloodimmediately____23____fromthewound.Sensingthe____24____oftheinjury,Idrovehertothenearesthospitalwithouthesitation.Afterwhatseemedlikehoursinthewaitingroom,HeidiwasfinallytendedbyDr.Anderson,akindelderlydoctor.His____25____voiceandwarmsmilereducedHeidi’snervousness.Duringthewhole____26____,hetoldinterestingstoriesabouthisgrandchildren.Beforeweleft,he____27____asurgical(外科的)gloveintoaballoonanddrewasillychickenonit,makingHeidiburstinto____28____.Nearlythirtyyearslater,duringafamilydinner,I____29____theaccidentindetail—thebrokenglass,theblood,andourscare.mysurprise,Heidi____30____,“That’snothowIrememberitatall.”Itturnedoutthatsheonlyrememberedthe____31____chickenballoonandDr.Anderson’skindness.第8頁/共11頁Thisexperience____32____medeeply.Childrenhaveanaturalabilityto____33____unpleasantmemorieswhilekeepingthejoyfulones.Asadults,weoftendotheopposite,____34____negativeexperiences.NowIcometothe____35____thatitisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheritisagooddayorabadday.21.A.steppedB.satC.kickedD.jumped22.A.movedB.tippedC.brokeD.disappeared23.A.ranB.stoppedC.roseD.leapt24.A.featureB.seriousnessC.harmD.cause25.A.powerfulB.clearC.emotionalD.gentle26.A.explorationB.interviewC.treatmentD.mission27.A.foldedB.blewC.decoratedD.threw28.A.criesB.tearsC.angerD.laughter29.A.sharedB.picturedC.judgedD.claimed30.A.admittedB.protestedC.promisedD.apologized31.A.horribleB.funnyC.fancyD.typical32.A.struckB.worriedC.annoyedD.alarmed33.A.takecontrolofB.makeuseofC.letgoofD.runoutof34.A.gettingthroughB.focusingonC.workingwithD.bringingabout35.A.dilemmaB.doubtC.determinationD.realization第卷非選擇題)五、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LegolandShanghaiResort,settobetheworld’slargestLegolandatitsopening,willofficiallyopentovisitors____36____July5.excitedtobewelcoming____37____(guest)throughthedooruponResortopeningandaregettingreadytobringtolifetheimaginativeandcreativethemeparkexperience____38____onlyLegolandcansaidJohnJakobsen,chiefstrategicportfoliodevelopmentatMerlinEntertainments.____39____(locate)inFengjingofJinshandistrict,theresortisdesignedforfamilies.withchildrenaged2to12.Theresort’sMiniland,a____40____(globe)signatureLegolandattraction,featuresLegoreplicas(復(fù)制品)ofurbanlandscapes,historicallandmarksannaturalwonders.Enhancedbycolorfullighting,immersive(擬真)soundscapesandinteractiveplayzones,visitorscanexplorebothindoorandoutdoorMinilandareas,aswellas____41____specially-designedarea.第9頁/共11頁____42____(be)nowavailable,likelimited-editionFirst-to-PlayAnnualPass(withthemeparkpreviewticket)andFirst-to-StayHotelStaycationPackage(withthemeparkpreviewticket),____43____previewaccessandyear-roundbenefits.High-speedrailconnectionswillallowvisitors____44____(arrive)injust18minutesfromShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation____45____19minutesfromShanghaiSouthRailwayStation.六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共分。46.你給你校英文報(bào)CampusLife投稿，倡議同學(xué)們節(jié)約糧食。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)約糧食的意義；2.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nieshacouldnotforgetthewayshehadfrozeninfrontoftheclasstoday.Mr.Robertshaddividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.hadbeenNiesha’sturn.However,herhandshadshakensobadlythatshecouldn’treadhernotes.Hervoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.RobertshadkindlyendedNiesha’spartofthepresentationeventhoughshehadclearlynotfinished.HehadalsoaskedNieshatostayafterclassforamoment.“Niesha,Iknowyou’reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Robertshadhesitated,“IfIgiveyouanotherchanceuntiltomorrow,doyouthinkyouc