1、.,.,.,英語詞性縮寫,n=名詞，noun的縮寫v=動(dòng)詞，verb的縮寫u=不可數(shù)名詞，uncountablenoun的縮寫c=可數(shù)名詞，countablenoun的縮寫vi=不及物動(dòng)詞，intransitiveverb的縮寫vt=及物動(dòng)詞，transitiveverb的縮寫modelverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,.,英語詞性縮寫,conj=連接詞，conjunction的縮寫adj.=形容詞，adjective的縮寫adv.=副詞，adverb的縮寫prep.=介詞；preposition的縮寫pron.=代名詞，pronoun的縮寫aux.v=助動(dòng)詞，auxiliaryverb的縮寫art.=冠詞，

2、article的縮寫,.,英文基本句式,五個(gè)基本句式可以演變出多種復(fù)雜的英語句子。S十V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O1十O2主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)S十V十O十C主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(說明：S主語；V謂語；P表語；O賓語O1間接賓語；O2直接賓語；C補(bǔ)語),.,1S十V在此句式中，V是不及物動(dòng)詞Herunsquickly他跑得快。Theylistenedcarefully他們聽得很仔細(xì).Hesufferedfromcoldandhunger他挨凍受餓。Chinabelongstothethirdworldcountry中國屬于第三世界國家。,英文基本句式,.,2S十V十PV是系動(dòng)詞(

3、look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get/fallill/asleep,stand/sitstill,become,turn)HeisolderthanhelooksThestorysoundsinterestingYouhavegrowntallerthanbeforeHehassuddenlyfallenillHebecomesateacherwhenhegrewup,英文基本句式,.,3S十V十OV是及物動(dòng)詞IsawafilmyesterdayTheyfoundtheirhomeeasilyTheybuiltahouselastyear,英文基本句式,.,4S十V十O1十O2帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，getHegavemeabook/abooktomeHeofferedmehisseat/hisseattomeHelendmehisbike,英文基本句式,.,5S十V十O十C作賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞。TheymadethegirlangryTheyfoundherhappythatdayIfoundhimout/inTheynamedtheboyChar