1、.授 課 提 綱_學(xué)年度第_學(xué)期 任課教師_課程名稱(chēng)：航海英語(yǔ)閱讀序號(hào)：章、節(jié)名稱(chēng)對(duì)應(yīng)教材內(nèi)容Logbook章節(jié)頁(yè)次 教學(xué)目標(biāo)At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和 難 點(diǎn)1. The contents of Logbooks 2. The characteristics of logbooks.3. The practical words and expressions used in a logbook

2、.難點(diǎn)處理方 法Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work教學(xué)內(nèi)容摘要、時(shí)間分配、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)、教學(xué)手段LogbookStep 1 preparation (10 minutes)Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons. Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasureStep 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes) Read the passage, and try to fi

3、nish the multiple choices.Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes)The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions. Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes) The students are required to point out the key points in this period.Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes) 1) Recit

4、e the words and expressions learnt today2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook. 課后追記Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)1. Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons. 2. Learn some key words :.1. in case of假使; 萬(wàn)一 prep.2. require 要求；命令 v.3. request 請(qǐng)求；要求 v.4. inquire 詢(xún)問(wèn)；查究 n.5. superintende

5、nt 監(jiān)督人; 主管人 n.6. justification 正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?n.7. accurate 精確的; 準(zhǔn)確的 a.8. entry 登記; 記載 n.9. erasure 擦掉; 消除 n.10. dispute 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)端 n.11. execution 實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 n.12. contract 合同 n.13. insurance 保險(xiǎn) n.14. consignee 收貨人 n.15. leeway 由于風(fēng)壓引起的船舶偏航 n. 16. summarization 概括，總結(jié) n.17. trend 走向；傾向，趨勢(shì) n18. hint 暗示; 提示 n.19. re-draw

6、再繪出 vt.20. track 航跡 n.21. fundamental 基本的；主要的 a.22. behaviour 行為；（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)行 n.23. seaworthy 適航性的 adj.24. specify 指定；規(guī)定 vt.25. disappearance 消失；失蹤n.26. run-away 逃亡者 n.27. estimate 評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì) v.& n.28. disaster 災(zāi)難；天災(zāi) n.29. contradiction 矛盾 n.30. investigation 調(diào)查 n.31. grant 準(zhǔn)予；授予 vt.32. pratique 無(wú)疫通行證 n.33. s

7、tation (應(yīng)急)崗位; 位置n.34. hawser 大纜 n35. dismiss 打發(fā)；解雇 vt.36. cease 停止; 結(jié)束 vt.37. idle 閑著的 a.38. recondition 修理，修復(fù)vt39. transit 疊標(biāo)線 n.40. catch 觀測(cè) vt.41. azimuth 方位角 n.Step 2 Extensive Reading(20 minutes) Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.1. _ is a full nautical record of a ships

8、 voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch .A. Sea protest B. Deck log C. Accident report D. Seamens book2. In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error? _A. Cross out the er

9、ror with a single line , and write the correct entry ,then initial it.B. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.C. Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean page.D. Blot out the error complete and rewrite the entry correctly3. Logbooks are used to re

10、cord the events occurring when _.A. the ship is in a harbor B. the ship is at anchorageC. the ship is underway D. all of the above4. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but _only.A. the specification B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the detailsStep 3 Intensive Reading (35 min

11、utes)Ss read passages about logbooks and figure out the key points.1).what is logbook and its characteristics? Logbook is used to record the full, daily events occurring during the ships stay in a harbour, at anchorage, or underway. It is a legal record required by law. It may be requested to produc

12、e evidences in case of official inquiries about accidents. Therefore everything recorded in it must be true and accurate. In case a mis-entry has been made in the log, a red line should be drawn on the parts and the correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts

13、are to be allowed.2).Contents to be entered in the logbook include:l the information and evidences relating to accidents, disputes or the execution of regulations or contracts, etc., to owners, marine authorities, insurance companies, courts and consignees or shippers, etc.l the records about the na

14、vigation, the cargo work, the various states of running vessels for obtaining ships speed, leeway under various wind force and directions, kind of cargo, loading and unloading rates at various ports and summarization of weather and current trends in certain districts in various seasons. But this pur

15、pose is getting less important nowadays.3).What functions does a logbook have? l You can re-draw the tracks of the vessel on charts according to the records in the logbook.l You can offer records about the fundamental facts to state the ships continuous behaviour including sailing (setting course, c

16、hanging course, anchoring, piloting, berthing and unberthing, etc.) and staying in port (making formalities for entry into a port or leaving, loading, unloading, waiting, repairing, etc.).l You can state whether your ship is seaworthy or not.l You can state whether your ship is suitable and ready fo

17、r loading or discharging cargoes.l You can state whether all the things specified in the certain international and local rules or regulations as well as the related contracts have been done, such as the records about boat drill (related to SOLAS), actions during sailing in poor visibility (related t

18、o COLREG) and cleaning in cargo holds (related to Charter-Party).4). What attentions are to be paid while keeping logbooks?l If the documents issued or signed by authorities or parties concerned have been obtained, the events entry in the logbook can be in briefer something be omitted.l Never make a

19、ny comment, estimate or guess in your log-book, but the facts only.l When recording the natural conditions, always keep the current, the wind, the swell involved in the cause of accident in mind. If you deem the accident is caused by natural disasters and is beyond the humans capacity, state it in d

20、etail.l There should be no contradictions or stoppage in the log-book or contradictions between the log book and other documents.l Remember that the deck log book is a formal document. If records have been established in it, you should always have it ready for check or investigation by the authoriti

21、es.Useful Abbreviations Used in the Logbook1. abm= abeam 正橫2. abt=about 大約3. a/c=altered course 改向，轉(zhuǎn)向4. AF=astronomical fix 天文船位5. ahd=ahead 在前，向前6. anche=anchorage 錨地7. AP= anchor position 錨位8. A.P.T.=after peak tank 尾尖艙9. B=bearing 方位10. brg.=bearing 方位11. B.W.E.=breakwater entrance 防波堤入口12. C=cou

22、rse 航向13. CA=course of advance 前進(jìn)航向14. CB=compass bearing 羅經(jīng)方位15. CC=compass course 羅航向16. C.E.=compass error 羅經(jīng)差17. CF=combined fix 聯(lián)合船位18. comced=commenced 開(kāi)始19. Cos=companys 公司的20. Dev.=deviation 自差21. dist.=distance 距離22. D.O.P.=drop off pilot 下引航員23. DR=dead reckoning 推算24. E.R.=Engine room 機(jī)艙2

23、5. F=fore 船頭，在船頭26. F.O.=Fuel oil 燃油27. F.W.=Fresh water 淡水28. F/W eng.=Finished with engine 完車(chē)29. GC=Gyro-compass course 陀螺航向30. GB=Gyro-compass bearing 陀螺方位31. G.E.=Gyro-compass error 陀螺差32. Hdg.=heading 船首向33. I.=island 島嶼34. kn.=knot 節(jié)35. L=log reading 計(jì)程儀讀數(shù)36. Lat.=latitude 緯度37. L.H.=Light-hou

24、se 燈塔38. LMT=local mean time 地方時(shí)39. Long.=longitude 經(jīng)度40. Lt=light 燈標(biāo)41. L/T=long ton 長(zhǎng)噸42. L.V.=light vessel 燈船43. Mt.=mount 山頭44. obsd=observed 觀測(cè)45. pcs.=pieces 件、個(gè)、塊46. pd=passed 通過(guò)47. posn.=position 船位48. pt.=point 小岬，海角49. Qtine=quarantine 檢疫50. RF=radar fix 雷達(dá)船位51. vis.=visibility 能見(jiàn)度，能見(jiàn)距離52.

25、 W/T= Water-tight 水密的53. R/O eng.=rang off engine主機(jī)定速54. S/B=stood by engine 備車(chē)55. s/c=set course 定向56. SF=satellite fix 衛(wèi)導(dǎo)船位57. SP=sounding position 測(cè)深船位58. str.=strait 海峽59. t=ton 噸60. TB=true bearing 真方位61. TC=true course 真航向62. T.D.=tween-deck 二層甲板63. TF=terrestrial fix 陸測(cè)船位64. Var.=variation 磁差

26、65. var.=variable 不定的，易變的66. vents.= ventilators通風(fēng)筒67. =compass error 羅經(jīng)差68. =gyro-compass error 陀螺差69. %=log error 計(jì)程儀改正率Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes) The students are required to point out the key points in this unitStep 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)Questions：1) What are logbooks used fo

27、r?2) What should be entered into logbooks?3) Why must everything entered in the logbook be true and accurate?4) In case a mis-entry has been made, how do you usually correct it?I. Make the best choice: 1._ is a full nautical record of a ships voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the office

28、r of the watch .A. Sea protest B. Deck log C. Accident report D. Seamens book2. The _ is to be subjected to the ships owner or charterer to enable them to verify the ships condition and state during the operation.a. rough book b. ships logbook c. official logbook d. abstract logbook3. The anchor is

29、aweigh. This means _.a. The anchor is clear b. The anchor is let goc. The anchor is foul d. The anchor is clear of the bottom4. Slacken her speed means to _.a. increase ships speed b. slow downc. make up ships speed d. speed up5. All entries in the logbook should be _.a. good and true b. true and fi

30、ne c. clear and true d. true and accurate 6. This is the abstract logbook, _ function is to enable the ships owner to verity the ships condition and state during operation. a. where b. what c. which d. whose7. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when _.A. the ship is in a harbor B. the

31、ship is at anchorageC. the ship is underway D. all of the above8. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but _only.A. the specificiation B.the factsC. the descriptions D.the details9. The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and _.A. the chief engineer B. th

32、e person about C. one other crew member D. no other signature is required 10. When there is not a chief officer on board, _ should keep and write up the ships logbook.A. the assistant officer B the captainC. the officer on duty D the third officer. Translate the following into English:1. 和風(fēng)，天氣晴到多云。2

33、. 1號(hào)和2號(hào)艙開(kāi)始裝貨。3. 由于起重機(jī)故障，裝貨暫停。4. 重新開(kāi)始裝貨工作。5. 大雨，工人關(guān)妥艙蓋、停卸。6. 理貨長(zhǎng)來(lái)船，核對(duì)昨卸貨數(shù)量，無(wú)異議。7. 用拖船“G1”號(hào)與“G2”號(hào)帶右首舷和尾舷。8. 通過(guò)XX燈塔、真方位030、距離1.5海里處停車(chē)、引航員下船、并解開(kāi)拖船9. 起霧，立即召喚船長(zhǎng)，啟動(dòng)自動(dòng)霧笛，保持雷達(dá)密切觀測(cè)，備車(chē)。10. 霧消散，全速前進(jìn)，定速，撤消了頭，關(guān)閉雷達(dá)和甚高頻無(wú)線電話(huà)。11. 羅蘭船位：北緯 3534.8，東經(jīng)12241.1，計(jì)程儀讀數(shù) 211.0. . 題庫(kù)習(xí)題:351The entries in the Official Logbook must

34、 be signed by the Master and _. A. the Chief Engineer 輪機(jī)長(zhǎng) B. the person about whom the entry concerns C. one other crew member D. No other signature is required. 352If a spill occurs，where would you log it？ _. A. Oil Record Book B. Bell book 車(chē)鐘簿C. Smooth logbook D. Official Logbook 353All events rel

35、ating to the voyage，such as ships position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in _. A. Logbook B. Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D. Compass Error Book 354A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the _. A. cargo r

36、ecord book B. deck rough log C. bell book D. Official Logbook 356_ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？ A. The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated B. The testing of storage batteries for emerg

37、ency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated C. The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port D. The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 358What will be accepted as the shipping papers for an unmanned tank barge but

38、 will not be accepted if the tank barge is manned? _. A. Bill of Lading B. Logbook entry C. Manifest D. Shipping document 359What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge? _. A. Bill of Lading B. Manifest C. Shipping document D. Logbook entry 360Every entry r

39、equired to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the _. A. Mate on watch B. Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew C. Master only D. Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew 362_ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident A. Attached herewith ar

40、e B. Attached is herewith C. Attached are hereby D. Hereby are attached 366After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to _. A. attorneys for opposition parties B. marine surveyors C. MSA officials D. All of the above 367All entr

41、ies in Logbook，_ made，must not be erased or amended A. once B. whether C. previous D. just 370All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the _. A. deck logbook B. official logbook C. compass record book D. chronometer error book 371In wr

42、iting up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an errorwhich of the following is the way to correct the error？ _. A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly B. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page C. Blot out the error completely and

43、 rewrite the entry correctly D. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly 373Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include? A. The time required to lower a lifeboat B. The time required to raise a lifeboat C. The date of inspection and condition of the winch D. All of the above 374Logbooks are