1、.神舟十號飛船13日13時18分與天宮一號成功實現(xiàn)自動交會對接。這是天宮一號自2011年9月發(fā)射入軌以來，第5次與神舟飛船成功實現(xiàn)交會對接。北京航天飛行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)變軌 orbital transfer艙口 hatch艙外活動（即“太空行走”）extra-vehicular activity(EVA)長征二號F運載火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket長征三號甲運載火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle嫦娥1號 Change

2、-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite登月landing on the moon地面操作系統(tǒng) ground operation system地形和地表結(jié)構(gòu) topographical and surface structures地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道 Earth-moon transfer orbit定向天線 directional antenna“東方紅”衛(wèi)星 Dongfanghong (DFH) satellite多級火箭 multistage rockets發(fā)射窗口 launch window （“發(fā)射窗口”是指運載火箭發(fā)射航天器選定的一個比較合適的時間范

3、圍，即允許運載火箭發(fā)射的時間范圍。）發(fā)射前的最后檢查和測試 pre-launch tests發(fā)射區(qū) launch site發(fā)射升空 blast off發(fā)射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off發(fā)射臺 launch pad發(fā)射衛(wèi)星 launch a satellite返回艙 re-entry module返回式衛(wèi)星 recoverable satellite扶梯 ladder服務艙 service module干涉成像光譜儀 interference imaging spectrometer觀測裝置 observation instruments軌道orbit軌道艙 orb

4、ital module國防科學技術工業(yè)委員會 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)國際空間站 International Space Station航天服 space suit繪制月球表面的三維圖像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface激光高度計 laser altimeter極軌道 polar orbit緊急供氧裝置 emergency oxygen apparatus近地點 perigee近地軌道 low Ear

5、th orbit近月點 perilune空間環(huán)境探測系統(tǒng) space environment detector system空間物理探測 space physics exploration空間遙測系統(tǒng) space telemetry network立體攝像機 stereo camera領航宇航員 lead astronaut美國航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)拍攝和傳送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth偏離軌道 veer off course; devia

6、te from course氣象衛(wèi)星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite燃料加注 fuel adding繞月circling the moon繞月衛(wèi)星 circumlunar satellite人造衛(wèi)星 artificial satellite 上升段 ascent stage生命維持系統(tǒng) life support system試驗太空船 experimental spacecraft收集月球表面數(shù)據(jù) collect lunar surface data首次近月制動 first braking at perilune太空艙 capsule太空

7、升降艙 space elevator太空行走 space walk太陽能電池板 solar panel探月工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project; lunar exploration program探月工程首席科學家 chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project探月工程總設計師 chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project探月工程總指揮 chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project探月衛(wèi)星 l

8、unar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter逃逸塔 escape tower天線 antenna通信衛(wèi)星 communication satellite同步軌道衛(wèi)星 geosynchronous satellite推進艙 propelling module外太空 outer space; deep space微波探測儀 microwave sounder衛(wèi)星同發(fā)射裝置分離進入指定軌道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected

9、orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit.無人飛船 unmanned spaceship/spacecraft下降段 descent stage現(xiàn)場觀摩發(fā)射 watch the launch at the site消毒服 sterilized uniforms遙感衛(wèi)星 remote sensing satellite有效載荷 payload有效載荷能力 payload capability遠地點 apogee遠月點 apolune月球表面化學元素和礦物質(zhì)分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface月球的重力場和環(huán)境 gravity field and environment of the moon運載火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher載人飛船 manned spaceship/spacecraft載人航天 manned space flight載人航天計劃 manned space prog