1、建筑專家常用的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言甲級(jí)聯(lián)賽設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)的根據(jù)計(jì)劃計(jì)劃書planning proposals設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)書design order標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和代碼。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件圖信息繪制。設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)資料basic data for design過程流程圖process flowchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineering geological data原始數(shù)據(jù)original data設(shè)計(jì)的進(jìn)展日程乙級(jí)聯(lián)賽設(shè)計(jì)的舞臺(tái)。設(shè)計(jì)階段方案，draft素描sketch會(huì)談紀(jì)要summary of discussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study最初的設(shè)計(jì)preliminary desig

2、n基本設(shè)計(jì)，基本設(shè)計(jì)詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)detail design詢價(jià)圖enquiry drawing設(shè)計(jì)圖工作圖，構(gòu)造圖。 construction drawing竣工圖as built drawingc.cclimate condition氣象條件日照太陽(yáng)欣風(fēng)玫瑰wind rose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)風(fēng)速最大(最大) wind velocity風(fēng)荷載wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷擊和閃電thunder和lightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺(tái)風(fēng)typhoon氣旋cyclone降雨強(qiáng)度rainfal

3、l intensity年降雨量annual rainfall濕球溫度wet bulb temperature干球溫度dry bulb temperature凍結(jié)期frost period凍結(jié)生產(chǎn)線frost line凍結(jié)區(qū)frost zone室外計(jì)算溫度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地區(qū)region with heating provision非采暖地區(qū)region without heating provision絕對(duì)大氣壓absolute atmospheric pressure相對(duì)濕度relative humidity德. d通用room name一般

4、房間名稱辦公室，辦公室服務(wù)室換檔室shift room休息室rest room (break room )客廳，起居室。浴室bathroom淋浴室shower更衣室locker room廁所lavoraty霍爾lobby診室clinic職場(chǎng)workshop電氣開關(guān)室switchroom走廊corridor檔案室檔案室電梯室lift motor room車庫(kù)garage潔凈室cleaning room會(huì)議室(正式)會(huì)議room會(huì)議室meeting room衣柜間ward robe暖風(fēng)間h.v.a.c room餐廳restaurant餐廳canteen，dining room廚房kitchen條目

5、入侵在接待處接收區(qū)域會(huì)計(jì)室會(huì)計(jì)room秘書室secretary room電氣室電氣室控制室部長(zhǎng)室foreman office開關(guān)盤室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū)生產(chǎn)區(qū)電機(jī)控制中心mcc多功能房間實(shí)用程序室檢查室laboratory room經(jīng)理室管理器room五角大樓(閣樓)五角大樓警衛(wèi)室guard houseeroofing and ceiling屋頂和天花板女兒墻雨蓬canopy屋頂roof ridge坡度坡度坡跨度比pitch分水線water-shed二氈三油2 layersoffelt3coatsofbitumastic添加了毛氈的extra

6、ply of felt楠口eave檐兒懸起來樋eave gutter平屋頂flat roof坂屋頂pitched roof雨水管downspout、rain water pipe)(r.w.p )集水區(qū)面積catchment area泛水閃光內(nèi)排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage水滴drip屋頂排水roof drainage尋找層的leveling course線圈屋頂built-up roofing天花板ceiling檫條purlin屋頂面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水層water-proof course檢查孔in

7、spection hole人孔manhole懸掛suspended ceiling，false ceiling屋檐板(窗簾盒) cornicef.fwall (cladding )墻壁磚砌的墻壁brick wall筑墻的墻壁清水磚墻brick wall without plastering涂抹灰的墻壁rendered wall石膏板墻gypsum板，plaster板空心磚墻hollow brick wall承重壁bearing wall非承重壁non-bearing wall縱壁longitualwall橫壁transverse wall外墻外部(外部) wall內(nèi)壁內(nèi)部(interior )

8、 wall填充壁filler wall防火墻fire wall窗戶之間的墻壁wall between window中空墻cavity wall壓頂copinggirlgirl、girl、girl玻璃阻隔玻璃華爾街。防潮層damp-proof course (d.p.c )遮陽(yáng)sunshade陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony伸縮狹縫expansion joint下沉縫制settlement joint抗震狹縫seismic joint復(fù)合三明治板sandwich board沖壓型單板corrugated single steel板外墻板cladding panel復(fù)合板composite面板輕量級(jí)隔離燈光分區(qū)

9、。的。牛腿bracket磚煙囪brick chimney腳(底) plinthg流動(dòng)和延伸。地面和地溝地坪grade地面和大樓的地面和地板素土夯實(shí)機(jī)rammed earth爐渣凝固tamped cinder填土filled earth填土壓實(shí)機(jī)tamped backfill緩沖層bedding course，blinding表面層covering，finish結(jié)合層綁定(綁定) course尋找層的leveling course水泥漿結(jié)合層neat cement綁定course混凝土地板混凝土流道.水泥地板cement floor機(jī)械研磨混凝土地板機(jī)械槽led concrete floor水磨

10、石地面terrazzo flooring馬賽克地板mosaic flooring瓷磚地板ceramic tile flooring油地氈地板linoleum flooring預(yù)制砂輪地板precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring放置格子的joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring作為企業(yè)板地板的統(tǒng)一和發(fā)展浮萍。防酸地板acid-resistant floor鋼筋混凝土樓板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab )乙烯基地板vinyl flooring水砂輪塊divide

11、r strip for terrazzo在地面上做2%邊坡地板with2%坡度水洼里的ly水口gulley排水溝drainage trench溝蓋trench cover可移動(dòng)的復(fù)蓋件板。集水坑sump pit翻邊孔上升標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電纜槽cable trenchhdoors，玻璃，windowsirnmongery (硬件)門、玻璃、窗戶、配件木(鋼)門wooden (鋼) door面板門面板led door三明治門plywood door鋁門aluminum alloy door快門輥shutter door彈簧門swing door拉窗滑動(dòng)door開門！折疊門folding door旋轉(zhuǎn)門revo

12、lving door玻璃門玻璃門密閉門air-tight door保溫門thermal insulating door鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)galvanized steel wire mesh door防火門fire door小門wicket門框door frame門衛(wèi)拉夫門口door opening結(jié)構(gòu)打開的結(jié)構(gòu)打開。單人門雙門雙門雙門避難門emergency door紗窗screen door門檻door sill門通過梁door lintel上推頭top rail下壓頭bottom rail門脇木stile門樘側(cè)材side jumb陷波notch伍德窗口鋼窗steel window鋁窗aluminu

13、m alloy窗口百葉窗(通風(fēng)主) sun-bind，louver (louver，shutter，blind )塑料窗plastic steel窗口空腹鋼窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平窗邊掛窗拉門滑動(dòng)窗口氣動(dòng)窗口transom懸掛式頂部窗口中心-pivoted窗口懸掛窗hopper窗口可動(dòng)百葉窗adjustable louver天窗天光插槽多馬窗口。密封雙層玻璃sealed double glazing鋼筋混凝土通過梁reinforced concrete lintel鋼筋混凝土通過梁reinforced brick lintel窗戶風(fēng)扇caseme

14、nt sash窗邊窗口sill窗邊板窗口板。窗戶里的花mullion窗戶橫木mutin窗邊的樹stile壓桿cover mould窗簾盒curtain box鉸鏈hinge (butts )樞紐分析表長(zhǎng)足鉸鏈parliament hinge閉門人地板彈簧floor closer螺栓螺栓門鎖。把手拉拽鏈條鏈條門鉤door hanger球球球門閂捕捉窗口把插頭插入螺栓電動(dòng)開關(guān)electric opener平板玻璃。夾著玻璃的無線玻璃透明玻璃clear玻璃毛玻璃(毛玻璃)玻璃(frosted玻璃)防彈玻璃bullet-proof玻璃石英玻璃quartz玻璃吸熱玻璃heat absorbing玻璃研磨玻璃polished玻璃有色玻璃pigmented玻璃玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃磚玻璃塊有機(jī)玻璃有機(jī)玻璃staircase，landing lift (elevator )樓梯、休息臺(tái)、電梯樓梯stair樓梯之間的staircase避難梯