1、車輛類型vehicle type道路車輛road vehicle 商用車輛commercial vehicle機動車輛motor vehicle電動車輛electric vehicle 摩托車motorcycle輕便摩托車moped轎車passenger car微型轎車minicar普通級轎車subcompact car中級轎車compact car中高級轎車intermediate car高級轎車limousine (pullman saloon)活頂轎車convertible saloon旅行轎車station wagon短頭轎車forward control passenger car小

2、型轎車coupe敞蓬小轎車drop head coupe跑車sports car賽車racer (racing car)單座小客車one-seater七座小客車seven-seater越野車off-road vehicle輕型越野車light-off-road vehicle中型越野車medium off-road vehicle重型越野車heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野車extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普車jeep硬頂吉普車hard top jeep客車bus微型客車minibus輕型客車light bus 中型客車medium bus大型

3、客車large bus客貨兩用小客車estate car (estate)多用途客車multipurpose vehicle廂式小客車closed car出租小客車taxi car城市客車urban bus大客車coach城間大客車intercity bus長途大客車long distance coach旅游客車sightseeing bus(touring bus)鉸接客車articulated bus無軌客車trolley bus雙層客車double-deck bus團體客車private coach貨車truck(lorry)微型貨車mini-truck輕型貨車light truck中型

4、貨車medium truck重型貨車heavy truck公路貨車highway vehicle小型貨車pick-up平板貨車platform truck(flat bed truck)通用貨車general -purpose vehicle短軸距貨車short-wheel base truck長軸距貨車long-wheelbase truck集裝箱運輸貨車container carrier客貨兩用車cargo-bus廂式貨車van牽引汽車towing vehicle全掛牽引汽車towing vehicle牽桿式牽引車full-trailer towing vehicle半掛牽引車semi-t

5、railer towing vehicle道路列車road train客用道路列車passenger road train鉸接式道路列車articulated road train雙掛式道路列車double road train混合式道路列車composite road train天然氣車輛natural gas vehicle(NGV)壓縮天然氣車輛compressed natural gas vehicle液化天然氣車輛liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油氣車輛liquid petroleum gas vehicle雙燃料車輛duel fuel vehicle單

6、燃料車輛single fuel vehicle專用車special vehicle垃圾車dust car (refuse collector)冷藏車refrigerated van灑水車street sprinkler (street flusher)囚車prison van 殯儀車hearse售貨車mobile store(mobile shop)圖書館車mobile library宣傳車mobile louderspeaker商業(yè)廣告車spiel truck展覽汽車demonstration car博覽會專用車fairground vehicle流動藝術(shù)展覽車artmobile郵政車mob

7、ile post office運油車fuel tanker 加油車refueller飛機牽引車aircraft tractor救護車ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽車clinic car醫(yī)療急救車rescue ambulanceX射線診斷車mobile-x-ray clinic防疫監(jiān)測車mobile epidemic control vehicle計劃生育車mobile family -planning clinic傷殘者運送車handicapped person carrier炊事車kitchen vehicle餐車mobile canteen 沐浴車mobile

8、 shower bath保溫車insulated van電視轉(zhuǎn)播車TV relaying vehicle電視錄像車video recording vehicle攝影車mobile photographic studio電影放映車film projection vehicle郵件運輸車mail carrier農(nóng)用車farm vehicle種子檢測車plant seeds inspection van植物保護車plant pest control vehicle計量檢測車metrology inspection vehicle環(huán)境檢測車mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫車

9、mobile animal eqidemic control交通監(jiān)理車traffic control car刑事勘察車mobile crime investigation vehicle氣卸散裝水泥車bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker氣卸散裝煤粉車bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker氣卸散裝電石粉車bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker氣卸散裝化學(xué)粉粒車bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油運油汽車ed

10、ible oil tanker食用植物油加油車edible oil pump delivery tanker活魚運輸車life fish carrier氣卸散裝面粉車bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸塵車vacuum sweeper高壓清洗車high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污車suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸糞車suction -type tumbrel tanker自裝卸垃圾車refuse collecting truck旋轉(zhuǎn)板自裝卸垃圾車compression refuse c

11、ollector航空食品裝運車aircraft caterers delivery truck散裝糧食運輸車bulk-grain carrier散裝飼料運輸車bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜運輸車livestock carrier 家禽運輸車poultry carrier養(yǎng)蜂車mobile bee-keeper原木運輸車logging transporter管材運輸車pole transporter車輛運輸車car transporter鍋爐車mobile boiler除雪車snow sweeper機場客梯車mobile aircraft landing stairs

12、消防車fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防車fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防車fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵車fire pumper消防水罐車fire tanker泡沫滅火車foam vehicle 消防指揮車fire service commanding car云梯消防車fire-fighting truntable ladder廂式汽車van廂式零擔(dān)運輸車break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽車tanker酸罐車acid tanker液化氣罐車liquified gas tanker奶罐

13、車milk tanker食品液罐車beverage tanker背罐車demountable tanker carrier裝卸機械loading (unload)machine叉式裝貨機fork-type loading (unlaod)machine刮板式裝貨機scraper type loading machine單斗式裝貨機single bucket loading machine帶升降塔架車輛tower crane塔式超重機tower crane汽車吊車truck crane移動式起重機mobile crane固定式起重機stationary crane起重舉升汽車crane/lift

14、 truck特種結(jié)構(gòu)汽車special construction vehicle隨車起重運輸車truck with loading crane后欄板起重運輸車tail-lift truck高空作業(yè)車hydraulic aerial cage公路事故或故障車輛的）急修車breakdown truck修理車mobile workshop救險車recovery vehicle技術(shù)服務(wù)車service car現(xiàn)場用小車spot dolly工具車tool car故障檢修車trouble car勘測工程車recording bus筑路工程用車road machine壓路機road roller推土機bal

15、l dozer平路機motor grader鏟運機wheeled loading shovel輪式裝載車wheeled loader輪式挖掘機wheeled excavator混凝土攪拌車concrete mixer truck焊接工程車mobile welding workshop瀝青灑布車asphalt distribution truck瀝青路面養(yǎng)護車asphalt pavement maintenance truck瀝青運輸車heated bitument tanker建筑大板運輸車prfab building panel transporter電信工程車telecommunicati

16、n field service truck工程機械運輸車construction machinery transporter倉柵式汽車storage/stake truck鉆孔立柱車pole drill and erection truck油田試井車oil-well testing vehicle井架運輸車derrick transporter修井車well maintenance vehicle地錨車mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注車oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明車flood lighting vehicle后翻傾式自卸汽車rear dump truck兩側(cè)翻傾式 自卸汽車side dump truck三面翻傾式自卸汽車three-way dump truck重型自卸汽車heavy duty dump truck礦用自卸汽車mi