1、八年級(jí)英語新目標(biāo)上課本重難點(diǎn)整理Unit 1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去劃板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身體健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as

2、 for 至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 11. the same as 與相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though 雖然18. most of the students=most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生19. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查

3、 20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework 做家務(wù)事23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 盡量做某事try doing

4、 sth. 試著做某try ones best to do sth. 盡力做某事29. come home from school 放學(xué)回家30. of course=certainly=sure 當(dāng)然31. get good grades 取得好成績(jī)32. help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 許多，大量的35.as for 至于；關(guān)于 36.how many 多少（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）37.how much 多少（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）38.of course =

5、 sure 當(dāng)然；確信 39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚 41.hardly ever 幾乎不42.be good for ones health 有益健康 43.try to do sth. 嘗試做某事44.kind of 有點(diǎn)II. 重要句型1 How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？4I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小

6、時(shí)5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8What is your favorite program？你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？9Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些學(xué)生非常的活潑，每天都運(yùn)動(dòng).10As for homework，most students do it every day關(guān)于作業(yè)，大多數(shù)

7、學(xué)生每天都做.III. 交際用語詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度IV. 重要語法頻率副詞一For about three years大約三年. (2)how soon意為“多久以后”.多用于將來時(shí)間，其答語為in+一段時(shí)間.How soon will your mother come back?你媽媽多久以后回來?一She will be back in ten minutes她十分鐘以后回來. (3)how many times意為“多少次”，它只詢問次數(shù)，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice兩次，three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to

8、Beijing?你去北京幾次了?Oh，four times哦，四次了. (4)how far意為“離多遠(yuǎn)”，多用來詢問路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?【易混辨析】house, family ,home (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire他的房子在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀了.(2)family著重指家庭成員. My family are au here我們一家都在這兒. (3)home則指某人出生及生活的環(huán)境，包括住處及家人. He

9、left home at the age of 18他18歲離開了家. 4.try try to do sth試圖做某事，想要做某事 try ones best竭盡所能 She tries to learn English她試著去學(xué)英語. Jack tries his best to win the game杰克盡他最大的努力去贏這場(chǎng)比賽. 5. a lot of, many, much 三者都可表示“許多”，a 10t 0f既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞.We have a lot of friends-We have many fri

10、ends我們有許多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有許多錢嗎?在修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，a lotlots of可與many互換；在修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，alotlots of可與much互換.但a lotlots of一般不用于否定句和疑問句中，在這兩類句子中要用many或much.6.kind of kind of后接形容詞或副詞，意為“有點(diǎn)，有幾分”.He felt kind of tired他感覺有點(diǎn)累.The like is kind of expensive那輛自行車有點(diǎn)貴.(1)a kind of+ m一種Th

11、is kind of question is hard to answer這種問題很難回答.(2)all kinds+n各種各樣的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park公園里有各種各樣的花.(3)different kinds of+n不同種類的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.動(dòng)物園里有不同種類的動(dòng)物.7Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也許，大概”的意思.perhaps也許，大體和pos

12、sibly同義；probably大概，肯定的成分較大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，比probably語氣弱得多；maybe或許，比perhaps普通，但不莊重；likely或許，通常與most，very連用.8although , though although和though作連詞用，意為“盡管，雖然”，二者可以通用.AlthoughThough they are so poor ,they have enough to eat他們雖然窮，食物還是夠吃的.注意：在一個(gè)句子中，用了although或though就不能用but

13、了，用了but則不能用although或though，即：“雖然但是”不見面，但是可以用yet.9hard, hardly hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞，其詞義豐富；hardly是具有“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”這種否定含義的獨(dú)立副詞.ms ground is too bard to dig這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng).(adj)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners對(duì)于外國(guó)人來說漢語很難學(xué).(adj.)You should study hard你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí).(adv)There is hardly any coffee left幾乎沒剩下什么咖啡了.(adv)Ha

14、rdly anybody came幾乎沒有什么人來. (adv)【中考連線】一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？ 一I am _for London next Sunday Agoing to Bleaving C. will go 答案：B點(diǎn)撥：leave for意為“動(dòng)身去某地”，故選B.(2009浙江湖州中考)-_do you visit your uncle? -Once a week, at least AHow long B How many CHow often D How soon 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：本題考查疑問詞的用法.

15、由答語“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how many多少”；how soon多久”.(2009淄博中考)-Would you mind _my little sister while III away? -Of course not Alooking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to 答案：C點(diǎn)撥：由題意“當(dāng)我不在時(shí)，你介意照顧一下我妹妹嗎?”知選looking after.2009河北中考)-_can you be ready ，Andy? 一In ten minutes.

16、 AHow much BHow often CHow long D How soon 答案：D點(diǎn)撥：how much多少提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格； How often多久一次；how long多久，多長(zhǎng)；how soon多久，用于將來時(shí)態(tài).由答語in ten minutes“在l0分鐘之后”知選D.Unit 2 Whats the matter?【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下

17、休息5. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)6. drink lots of water 多喝水8. a good idea 好主意.9. stressed out 筋疲力盡10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式11. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生12. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽調(diào)和13. too much yin 陰氣太盛14. a balanced diet 飲食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品16. at the moment = now 此刻17

18、. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 會(huì)話練習(xí)21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，II. 重要句型 1.like doing sth 喜歡做某事，2. practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事，4. finish doing sth. 完成某事,5. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事,6. keep

19、 doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事.7.cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事8. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, havefun等與enjoy用法相似。III. 交際用語詢問別人如何感覺A: Whats the matter?(怎么了？)B: Im not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么時(shí)候開始的？)B: About two days ago.(大約

20、兩天前開始的。)A: Oh, thats too bad.(哦，這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應(yīng)該躺下休息。)B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是這么認(rèn)為的。)A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復(fù)。)IV. 重要語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【課文解析】 You must do the work with more care你工作要再細(xì)心些。Maybe與may be maybe連在一起是副詞，意為“可能，也許，大概”，在句中作狀語，通常置于句首，也可以放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前；may be分寫是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式

21、，在旬中作謂語。 一Is that true?那是真的嗎? 一Maybe，Im not sure也許(可能)是，我說不準(zhǔn)。 He may be eighteen他可能18歲了。 Maybe your book is at home也許你的書在家里。 The book may be in the desk那本書可能在課桌里。 I am not feeling well.我覺得不舒服。 Im not feeling well是病人回答醫(yī)生或回答他人詢問病情時(shí)常用的回答方式之一，意為“我感到不舒服”。I am not feeling well也可以說成I dont feel well8類似的答語還有

22、：I feel terrible我感到不舒服。I feel m我感覺生病了。I feel even worse我感到更糟糕了。feel在該句中為系動(dòng)詞，意為“覺得，感覺”。He feels comfortable他覺得很舒服。I feel coldhungry我感到9覺得餓。start to do和start doing都表示“開始做某事”，但是在以下三種情況中用start to do而不用start doing。(1)主語是物而不是人時(shí)。The ice started幻melt冰開始融化了。(2)start本身為-ing形式時(shí)。He is just starting to write the

23、 letter他剛剛開始寫那封信。(3)其后的動(dòng)詞與想法、感情有關(guān)時(shí)。She started to understand it她開始明白這件事。Thats too bad是人們對(duì)于對(duì)方或者自己的不幸、不理想的結(jié)果抱有可惜的一種感情流露，意為“太可惜(糟糕，不幸)了?！蓖ǔＳ糜诳谡Z中。 Thats too badI cant catch the trainI have to go there tomorrow太糟糕了，我趕不上火車了，我只好明天去那里了。一I failed the exam again this time這次考試我又沒及格。Thats too badYou should work

24、 harder at your lessons真可惜，你應(yīng)當(dāng)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)功課。so常常與動(dòng)詞、形容詞等連用，以避免重復(fù)。常用的動(dòng)詞有say，speak，tell，hope，believe，do等；形容詞有afraid等。一I failed the math examReally?我數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格，真的嗎?一Im afraid so恐怕是這樣。其形容詞是ill(病的，生病的)，其反義詞是health(健康)。illnesses of children兒童所得的各種疾病Some children are away from school because of illness一些孩子因病不能來上

25、學(xué)。advice是名詞，表示“建議”，屬不可數(shù)名詞。Please give us some advice請(qǐng)給我們出些主意。She gave me some advice on how to learn English她向我提出了如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。take sbs advice接受某人的建議ask for sbs advice征求某人的意見healthy與health二者詞性不同，因此用法就不同。(1)health為名詞，意為“健康(狀態(tài))”，其反義詞是i11ness。通常作賓語。She is in good health她身體健康。Drinking milk is good for your

26、 health喝牛奶有益于你的身體健康。(2)healthy是形容詞，意為“健康的”，其反義詞是unhealthy。在句中作定語或表語。My wife had a healthy baby just now我太太剛生了個(gè)健康的寶寶。Too much， much too與too many 三者均是含有副詞too的短語，但其用法不同。(1)too much和much too樣子很相似，但是用法不同。Too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”；much too后跟形容詞或副詞，意為“太”。There is too much noise in the classroom教室里太吵。The book

27、is much too dear這本書太貴。(2)too many的中心詞是many，too是修飾語，因此該短語是形容詞短語，常用來修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There are too many old books in the library圖書館里舊書太多。Also, too與either三者都表示“也”。但是用法有區(qū)別。(1)too用于肯定句，置于旬末，前面加逗號(hào)；也可以用在句中，前后都加逗號(hào)。(2)also含較莊重的色彩，通常置于be等助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。He likes English，too=He，too，likes English他也喜歡英語。She is rich，and she is

28、also selfish她很富有，也很自私。She also learns English她也學(xué)英語。(3)either用于否定句，置于句末，并用逗號(hào)隔開。He is not there，either他也不在那兒。For example 與like(1)for example意為“例如”，作插入語，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。Tom is a good beyFor examplehe often helps Granny Li do housework湯姆是個(gè)好男孩。比如他常幫李奶奶做家務(wù)。(2)like也常用作舉例，但其后常接名詞或代詞。Some warm-blooded a

29、nimals，like the cat and the dog，dont need to hibernate一些溫血?jiǎng)游铮褙埡凸?，不需要冬眠。Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is alos good for this.吃黨參和黃芪也對(duì)此有好處。 此句中的Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs作主語，是動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用is。 stressed out是一個(gè)形容詞短語，此處作表語。stressed由動(dòng)詞stress而來，它是8tress的過去分詞，stress意為“加壓力”。 在英語中，有部分

30、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已演變?yōu)樾稳菰~，常見的如：interest(使感興趣) interested，worry(擔(dān)憂) wortied，relax(放松)relaxed，excite(使興奮)-excited，lose(丟失)-,lost，amazing(使驚奇)-,amazed。這類形容詞往往用來說明人的情緒。We are relaxed on weekends周末我們可以放松一下。They Were amazed to hear the news聽到這消息他們很驚訝。The children were very excited when they。aw so many animals in the

31、 zoo在動(dòng)物園里看到如此多的動(dòng)物，孩子們十分興奮。這是由and連接的并列句，在兩個(gè)句子中，都用Its+adj+to do sth句型，意為“做某事是的”。It是形式主語，to do sth真正的主語。若表示“某人做是的”，則用Its+adj+for sb+to do sth Its dangerous to play on the read在馬路上玩耍是很危險(xiǎn)的。 這幾個(gè)詞均為名詞的修飾語，用來表示名詞的量，但含義有所不同。(1)few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，具有否定意義。The animal is ugly，and few people like it這個(gè)動(dòng)物很丑，幾乎沒有人喜歡它。(2)a few

32、用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)”，具有肯定意義。There are a few elephants in the zooThey are so big動(dòng)物園里有幾頭大象，它們真大。(3)little具有否定意義，意為“很少，幾乎無”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There is little milk in the glass杯子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。(4)a little具有肯定意義，意為“一些”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I call speak English wellbut I Can speak a little Japanese我英語說得很好，但日語僅會(huì)講一點(diǎn)兒。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有自己的詞匯意義，但不

33、能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人對(duì)所說的話的態(tài)度和看法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。那兒看見他了。5need主要用在否定旬和疑問句中，表示“必要”。You neednt take anything with you.你們不必帶任何東西去。 6have to表示由客觀條件決定而不得不做某事，意為“必須。不得不”。與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不同的是：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，它有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而在否定、疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用助動(dòng)詞does或do。We have to stay at home todaybecause its raining so hard因?yàn)橛晗碌眠@么大，今天我們只好待在家

34、里了。The girl has to walk to school every day這個(gè)女孩每天得步行去上學(xué)。【中考連線】Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)3. how about= what about 怎么樣4. go camping 去野營(yíng),go shopping 去買東西go swimming 去游泳go boating 去劃船go skating 去溜冰go walking 去散步go climb

35、ing 去登山go dancing 去跳舞go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足go sightseeing 去觀光go bike riding 騎自行車旅行g(shù)o fishing 去釣魚5. do some shopping 買東西do some washing 洗衣服do some cooking 做飯,do some reading 讀書do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語6. how long 1) 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 (詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度)2）多長(zhǎng) （詢問事物的長(zhǎng)度）7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物給某人看give me the book=

36、give the book to me 給我書,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,make me a cake=make a cake for me 給我做蛋糕8. get back=come back 回來9. take walks=go for walks 散步10. think about 考慮11. decide on= decide upon 決定計(jì)劃12. someth

37、ing different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事15. a famous movie star 著名的影星16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事II. 重要句型 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事sound + adj. 聽起來（加形容詞）sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞）have a good tim

38、e = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事spend sometime in doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情go shopping 去購物leave for 離開去某地III. 交際用語 What are you doing for vacation?Im s

39、pending time with my friends.When are you going?How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks.IV. 重要語法用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)【課文解析】 What are you doing for是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的句子，用來詢問將來的計(jì)劃、打算等?；卮饡r(shí)也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，表示計(jì)劃，打算要做的事。What are you doing for your vacation?你打算假期做什么?一Im going sightseeing我要去觀光。一What is he doing thi

40、s weekend?這個(gè)周末他打算做什么?Your answer sounds tight你的答案聽起來正確。This sounds like a good idea這聽起來像個(gè)好主意。連系動(dòng)詞大多有自己的含義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語用來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等。常見的連系動(dòng)詞有be，look(看起來)，feel(感到)，get(變得)，be come(變得，變成)。I feel very happy today with you今天和你們?cè)谝黄?，我感到很高興。Your mother looks young though she is about fifty你媽媽雖然大約

41、50歲了，但她看起來很年輕。Hike v&n 遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行 hike既是名詞，又是動(dòng)詞，表示“徒步旅行”，go hiking意為“去遠(yuǎn)足”。 Well have a hiking during the holiday假期我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。He wants to hike the Himalayas他想去喜馬拉雅山區(qū)遠(yuǎn)足。 這是一個(gè)省略句，用于向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷懊嬉呀?jīng)提到或詢問過的事情。How about playing tennis?打網(wǎng)球怎么樣?How about與What aboutHow about(英)和What about(美)都用來征求意見或表示詢問，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

42、一It often rains常下雨。Forget v后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式和-ing形式。1 wont forget him我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。 forget意為“忘記”，其后接動(dòng)詞有兩種形式，即動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞形式，但二者意義及用法完全不同。forget to do sth忘記要做做某事(事情沒做)forget doing sth忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)Dont forget to close the window when you leave the classroom當(dāng)你離開教室的時(shí)候，別忘了關(guān)窗戶。(還沒關(guān))Ill never forget meeting schoolma

43、ster for the first time我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記第一次見到我們校長(zhǎng)時(shí)的情景。(已經(jīng)見過了)與forget有同樣用法的還有remember(記得，記住)，即remember to do sth意為“記得要做某事”(還沒做)，remember doing sth意為“記得做過某事”(已經(jīng)做完了)。Remember to get to school on time記得按時(shí)到校。(還沒到校)I remember finishing it我記得做完了。(已經(jīng)完成了)forget和remember后面也可以接賓語從句。I forget where I put it我忘了把它放哪兒了。forg

44、et有“遺忘”的意思，但要表達(dá)“把某物忘(落)在某地”，不能用forget，而要用動(dòng)詞leave，即leave +sth+地點(diǎn)。OhDear！ I left the keys in my office!哦，天啊!我把鑰匙落(忘記)在辦公室了!leave是動(dòng)詞，意為“離開”，其過去式是left。When did you leave Changchun?你什么時(shí)候離開長(zhǎng)春的?leave for sp動(dòng)身去某地leave spfor sp離開某地去某地leave sthsp把某物忘在某地I should leave我該離開了。He left for Qingdao yesterday昨天他動(dòng)身去青島

45、了。Shes leaving Jinan for Beijing她打算離開濟(jì)南去北京。I left my book at home我把書忘在家里了。hope既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，表示“希望”。I hope she will come tomorrow我希望她明天會(huì)來。hope與wish hope通常用來表示一種相信可以達(dá)到的“希望”；wish通常用來表示一種不易達(dá)到的“愿望”，或這種愿望并未想到有無可能性。I hope that 1 will see you again我希望能再次見到你。1 wish I could ny like a bird但愿我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。 與hope常構(gòu)成的三

46、種句型：(1)hope for stll希望Everyone hopes for a good grade大家都盼望有個(gè)好成績(jī)。(2)hope to do sth希望做I hope to visit Beijing this week我希望這周可以參觀北京。(3)hope that希望I hope that you will finish the work tomorrow我希望你明天能完成這項(xiàng)工作。一般將來時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，主要有三種表達(dá)形式，即be doingbe going t0 do及willshall do三種形式，大多數(shù)情況下可以互換，但也有區(qū)別：1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be d

47、oing的形式表達(dá)一般將來時(shí)，特點(diǎn)是：come，go，leave，arrive，fly等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排，通常表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。He is coming tomorrow他明天要來。Tom is flying to Beijing next week湯姆下周乘飛機(jī)去北京。除了上述幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞外，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)詞常見的有：start，g0，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have等。(1)be+ doing也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的表現(xiàn)形式，那么如何區(qū)分be+ doing是表示進(jìn)行時(shí)還是將來時(shí)呢?一般來說，be+ doing若表示進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常有表示具體時(shí)刻的句子(

48、如：Its six in the morning)或祈使句等。 Its seven in the morningThe Greens are having breakfast現(xiàn)在是上午7點(diǎn)，格林一家正在吃早飯。Be quiet，pleaseMy father is sleeping in the loom請(qǐng)安靜，我爸爸正在房間里睡覺。-What are you doing now?你在千什么?一Im watching TV我在看電視。(2)若表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，句中常有一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如；tomorrow，next week(month，year)等。Im going shopping

49、tomorrow afternoon明天下午我要去購物。They are coming to my birthday party next Sunday下星期天他們會(huì)來參加我的生日晚會(huì)。(3)不論be+ doing表示的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行還是將要發(fā)生。在沒有標(biāo)志的情況下，可根據(jù)上、下文去理解。一Where is Lily? 莉莉在哪兒? 一She is reading in her room,她正在房間里看書。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))一Where is he going?他要去哪里?一Hes going to the library他要去圖書館。(一般將來時(shí))2用be going to do的形式表達(dá)將要發(fā)

50、生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃、打算、決定要去做某事。He is going to buy some fruit this afternoon他打算今天下午去買些水果。3用will do或shall do(主語為第一人稱IWe)的形式表達(dá)一般將來時(shí)，will，shall意為“將要，要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要發(fā)生的事或可能要發(fā)生的狀況，時(shí)間狀語可遠(yuǎn)可近。I think it will rain tomorrow我想明天會(huì)下雨。Some day I willshall go to London to have a look總有一天我會(huì)去倫敦看看。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【知識(shí)梳理】 I

51、. 重點(diǎn)短語1. get to school 到校 2. ride a bike 騎自行車3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. take the train 乘火車5. take a bus 乘公共氣車by bus 6. take a taxi 乘出租車7. walk to school 走到學(xué)校 8. how far 多遠(yuǎn)9. bus station 公共氣車站bus stop10. have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃過早飯11. leave for前往 12. the early bus 早班13. the bus ride 公共氣車之行 14. at about six-thirty 在大約六點(diǎn)半15. around the world 全世界 16. North America 在北美 17. means of transportation 交通方式18. a number of 許多的/ the number of