1、.,Words and expressions,.,cultural adj. 文化的；教養(yǎng)的,culture n. 文化，文明；修養(yǎng)；栽培 cultured adj.有教養(yǎng)的；人工培養(yǎng)的；講究的 cultured v. 栽培；教化（culture的過去分詞） culturally adv. 從文化角度，文化意義上；在人文學(xué)方面,.,relic n. 遺跡，遺物；廢墟；紀(jì)念物,Any relic of the dead is precious, if they were valued living. 死人的任何遺物都是珍貴的，如果他們生前就被人重視的話。,.,rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的

2、；珍貴的,熊貓是稀有動物，需要得到保護(hù)。,e.g Pandas are rare animals, which need protection.,It is rare for sb. to do sth. 某人難得/很少做某事,e.g 他很少不按時交作業(yè)。,It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.,.,rarely adv. 不常；很少；難得,注：rarely, seldom, never等表示否定意義的副詞用于句首時，句子用部分倒裝（即一般疑問句形式）,e.g I have rarely seen such a beaut

3、iful sunset.,Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.,她很少向我們求助。,She rarely turned to us for help.,Rarely did she turn to us for help.,.,valuable adj. 貴重的；有價值的,e.g 我想要你給我一些有價值的建議。,I want you to give me some valuable advice.,短語：be valuable to(prep.).,對有價值,你的建議對我很有價值。,Your advice is very valuable to

4、 me.,value,n. 價值；重要性,be of value to= be valuable to,Your advice is of value to me.,valueless adj.,無價值的；沒用的,.,survive, vi. 幸存；生存；生還,A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily, he survived. 昨天他遭遇了車禍，但幸運的是他活了下來。,短語：survive from. 從中留存下來,許多奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代留存了下來。,Many strange customs have survived from

5、 earlier times.,., vt. 經(jīng)歷后依然存在著；幸免于 其賓語一般是表示事故、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病或災(zāi)難的名詞,e.g 這個六歲的女孩在地震中幸存了下來。,The six-year-old girl survived earthquake.,n. survival 生存；幸存 survivor,幸存者；殘存著；生還者,.,in search of 尋找 （of后面接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο螅?為了尋找她的妹妹，他去了北京。,e.g Tony went in search of water. 托尼找水去了。,He went to Beijing in search of his younger s

6、ister.,.,search,n. 搜尋；尋找,e.g After a long search, they found the lost child at last.,經(jīng)過長時間的搜尋，他們終于找到了那個走失的孩子。,v. 搜尋；搜查,短語：search sb./someplace (for sth.) 搜某人的身/搜某地（以尋找某物）,search for 尋找；搜尋 =look for,為了找我的表，我搜遍了房間的每個角落。,I searched every corner of my room for my watch.,你在找什么？,What are you searching for

7、?,.,Exercise: They were walking around the town_ a place for the party. A. in search of B. to search C. searching of D. searched for,A,A,He _ all his pockets for his ID, but he failed. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for,.,amaze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝,e.g 他在英語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這讓我很吃驚。,He made gre

8、at progress in English, which amazed me.,amazed adj. 感到吃驚的,amazing adj.,令人驚奇的,amazement n. 驚奇（狀態(tài)）,be amazed at/by sb./sth. 對某人/物感到驚奇 be amazed to do. 驚奇地做,他在英語方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，這讓我很吃驚。,I was amazed at his great progress in English.,= I was amazed to see his great progress in English.,.,select vt. 挑選；精選,短語：

9、,select sb. to do sth.,select A as/ to be B,e.g The boss selected him to finish the projest.,老板挑選他來完成這個項目。,We selected Rose as/to be our monitor.,挑選某人做某事,挑選A作為B,我們挑選羅斯作為我們的班長。,.,design,1. n. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思；意圖,make design for 為設(shè)計/規(guī)劃 by design= on purpose 故意地,n.,e.g 你應(yīng)該規(guī)劃你的未來。,You should make design for you

10、r future.,2. v. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思,be designed for 為而打算/設(shè)計 be designed to do 目的是做,e.g 這個項目目的是幫助老人。,This project is designed to help old people.,v.,designer,n. 設(shè)計師,.,fancy,1. adj. 奇特的；異樣的；精致的,2. v. 想象；設(shè)想（用法與imagine一樣）；以為；喜歡,fancy (sb.) doing sth. 設(shè)想/喜歡(某人)做某事 fancy that+從句 想象/以為.,e.g Do you fancy going to see

11、a movie tonight?,你想不想今晚去看場電影？,我喜歡雨中漫步。,I fancy walking in the rain.,他以為她喜歡他。,He fancies that she likes him.,.,3. n. 幻想；愛好；迷戀,have a fancy for. 迷戀；喜歡,e.g 我喜歡吃冰淇淋。,I have a fancy for ice cream.,大多數(shù)孩子喜歡動物。,Most children have a fancy for animals.,.,style n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型；文體,in.(+adj.).style 以的風(fēng)格 in the style

12、 of.(+n.). 以的風(fēng)格,以奇特的風(fēng)格,e.g in fancy style,他買了一副畢加索風(fēng)格的畫。,He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.,be in style=be popular 流行的；時髦的,過時的；不流行的,be unpopular,be out of style=,.,decorate vt.,裝飾；裝修,decorate A with B 用B裝飾A,e.g 我們用鮮花裝飾圣誕樹。,We decorate the Christmas tree with flowers.,授予（某人）殊榮,be decorated

13、for 因而獲得殊榮,e.g 他因勇敢地與敵人斗爭而獲得榮譽(yù),He was decorated for fighting against enemy bravely.,decoration n.,裝飾品；獎?wù)?.,Exercise: On my eighth birthday I received a pencil box_ with some cartoon pictures on the top. A. decorating B. decorated C. to decorate D.decorates,解析：該劇句子成分不缺，由此判斷空格后的動詞應(yīng)為定語。a pencil box與dec

14、orate之間為被動關(guān)系：a pencil box was decorated with.。故用過去分詞作后置定語修飾a pencil box.,B,.,jewel C jewellery（英）/ jewelry（美）U: 總稱 Exercise: Women always spend too much money on_. A. jewel B. jewelleries C. jewels D. a jewellery,珠寶；首飾,C,.,belong vi. 屬于;為的一員,belong to 屬于,注：to是介詞；此短語不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài),e.g 這輛車是我爸爸的。,The c

15、ar belongs to my dad.,Exercise: As known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belongs to,解析：選C。belonging to 在此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾前面的developing country。,C,belongings n. （個人的）財產(chǎn)；所有物;隨身攜帶物,.,e.g 我們能做些什么來報答他們的幫助呢？,in return 作為報答；回報,=in reward,i

16、n return for =in reward for 作為對的回報,What can we do in return/ reward for the help,Exercise: Hes given me so muchn help; I teach his daughter English_. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer,in turn 輪流;依次 by turns 輪流 in answer 回答；答復(fù),C,.,與in相關(guān)的其他短語： in turn in trouble in case in time,依次；輪流；反過

17、來,處于困境中,萬一；以防萬一,及時；遲早,.,troop n.群；組；軍隊 (作“軍隊,部隊”解時,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式troops),a troop of 一群；一組,e.g 一群來訪者抵達(dá)。,A troop of visitors arrived.,vi.群集；結(jié)隊；成群前行,troop into 列隊走進(jìn),e.g 學(xué)生們列隊走進(jìn)教室。,The students trooped into the classroom.,.,at war (with) (和）處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),e.g 曾經(jīng)有段時期中國和日本處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。,There was a time when China was at war w

18、ith Japan.,“介詞+名詞”表狀態(tài)的短語： at: at work在工作/ at table 在吃飯/ at play 在玩耍 on: on show 在展出 / on duty值班/ on sale 出售/ on holiday 在度假/on trial 在實驗中 in: in trouble在麻煩中 / in danger 處于危險中/in secret 秘密地 under: under discussion正在討論 / under construction正在建造中 / under control 被控制住,.,remove,（to take something away fro

19、m, out of, or off the place where it is),vt. 搬開；去掉；消除；免職,常與“from連用,e.g 如果你再遲到的話，你將被學(xué)校開除。,If you are late again , youll be removed from school.,removal n. 搬開；除去；免職；撤除,removable adj.,remover n.,可以除去的；可以免職的,遷移者；搬運工；清除劑,e.g nail-polish remover,指甲油清除液,.,doubt n./ v. 懷疑；疑惑,n. 常與of或about連用，表示“對的懷疑”,I have

20、some doubts about his honesty. 我有些懷疑他的誠實。,in doubt 可疑的；未確定的 beyond/ without/ no doubt 毫無疑問地；確實地 There is/ was no doubt that 毫無疑問，,毫無疑問，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。,There is no doubt that he is the best student in our class.,.,vt.,1. doubt本身被否定時，其后的賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。,e.g We dont doubt that he can do a good job.,我們并不懷疑他能把這

21、事做得很好。,2. 若doubt本身是肯定形式時，其后的賓語從句用if或whether引導(dǎo)。,e.g 我懷疑他們能否按時來。,I doubt if/whether they will come on time.,doubtful adj. 令人生疑的；不確定的 doubtless adj. 無疑的；確定的；必定的,.,Exercise: 1. Dont you doubt_ he will win? A. whether B. if C. that D. when 2. She doubts_ 她懷疑這個故事是否真實。,C,if/whether the story is true.,.,wor

22、th n. 價值；作用 (=value) prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價值,be worth+名詞/代詞 (當(dāng)名詞為金錢時,表示“值錢”）,e.g 這幅畫值500 美元。,The picture is worth $ 500., sth.+be worth doing 某事值得被做（主動表被動）,e.g 這部電影值得一看。,This movie is worth seeing.,這個問題不值得討論。,The question is not worth discussing.,.,Exercise: I dont think the film you told me about this mor

23、ning is worth_. A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen,A,you told me about this,morning,sth.+be worth doing 主動表被動,the film is worth seeing,.,take apart 拆卸；拆開,（若為代詞，放在take與part之間）,e.g 這個男孩把玩具汽車拆開了。,The boy took apart the toy car.,apart adv. 分離地；分別地,apart的短語： fall apart 崩潰；土崩瓦解；解散 apart from 除了（=besides/ except for),.,Exercise: Dont _my mouse _unless you make sure you can put it together. A. take; out B. fall; apart C. set; down D. take; apart,D,.,trial n. 審訊；審判；試驗,