1、Festivals around the World,Festivals and celebrations,would 和 used to Would與used to都可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常常可以換用。 When we were boys, we used to/would go swimming every summer. He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books Would與used to都不能用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體頻度或具體的一段時(shí)間。 I would/used to go to France six ti

2、mes He used to live in Africa for twenty years 上兩句應(yīng)改成： I went to France six times He lived in Africa for twenty years.,Would與used to的區(qū)別主要有以下幾點(diǎn)： 1. Used to可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況，would則不能。 He used to know English. China used to be a very poor country 2. Used to表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。 People used

3、to believe that the earth was flat He used to be a singer. He would go to the park as soon as he was free Would表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如果某一動(dòng)作 沒有反復(fù)性，就不能用 would，只能用 used to。,After supper, he would have a walk outside. I used to live in Beijing 注意：used to的否定式和疑問句: 過去我不喜歡歌劇。 I used not to like opera I usednt to like

4、opera I didnt use to like opera 過去你喜歡歌劇嗎？ used you to like opera？ Did you use to like opera？ 反問句：Didnt you use to like opera？ 反意問句：You used to like opera, didnt you？ There be 結(jié)構(gòu)及其反意問句： There used to be a church here, usednt there？,不定式作表語形容詞的狀語,不定式和句中的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 常見句型有: 主語+be+adj.+

5、to do。 The question is very difficult to answer. The picture is unpleasant to look at. The man is hard to work with. 主語+be+too+adj.+to do。 The books seemed too heavy to carry. The ice is too thin to skate on. 主語+be+adj.+enough+to do。 The box is light enough to carry. The book is cheap enough to buy.

6、 但下列兩句可用不定式的主動(dòng)式,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式。,This plant is fit to eat / to be eaten. The cake is ready to eat / to be eaten 能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞常見的有:happy, glad, pleasant, sorry, lucky, surprised, angry, able, right, ready, clever, foolish, quick, slow, polite, wrong等。這類形容詞既說明主語的情況,又與不定式構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。 honor 的用法： vt. 尊敬, 對(duì)表示敬意 Chil

7、dren should honor the old. He was honored for his courage,2. 重要短語：honor sb with 使感到榮幸 Will you honor me with a visit? He has honored us with his presence. 3. n. 尊敬. 榮譽(yù).榮幸 show honor to sb. 向表示敬意 for the honor of 為了的榮譽(yù) as an honor have the honor to do 很榮幸 in honor of 為紀(jì)念，向表示敬意 win honor for 為贏得榮譽(yù) be

8、an honor to sb. 引以為榮，是的驕傲 a man of honor 君子,offer 1. offer (主動(dòng))拿給，給予，相當(dāng)于give，后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接雙賓語， The young man offered the old man his own seat . Many people willingly offered their blood. No food was offered at the party. 2. offer 提出、表示 Johnson offered a new suggestion. We all went to offer congrat

9、ulations. The boss came personally to offer us apologies.,3. offer出售，出價(jià) offer sth for (money) 以多少錢出售某物 He offered this bike for 600 yuan. We offered our boat for only 6 dollars. offer sb (money) for sth / to buy sth 出價(jià)購買某物 We offered him 100,000 yuan for his house They offered him 3,000 yuan to buy the laptop. 4. offer后接不定式，表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。 He offered