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1、1,Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒,2,feel fi:l(系動(dòng)詞)感覺(jué),感到,I feel happy.,I feel sad.,After an exam, she feels bad.,She feels ill.,(指心理活動(dòng),用在主語(yǔ)后,后面跟形容詞),系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞(Link Verb), 作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ),后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)(亦稱補(bǔ)語(yǔ)), 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。,3,feel v. 感覺(jué) 固定搭配:feel+形容詞 例如:I feel very tired today. 今天我感覺(jué)很累。 擴(kuò)展知識(shí):sound

2、聽(tīng)起來(lái),smell 聞起來(lái),taste 嘗起來(lái),become成為,get 變得,look 看起來(lái) 例如: That sounds interesting. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。 He looks a kind man. 他看起來(lái)是一位和藹的人。 It looks like rain. 天看起來(lái)要下雨。,4,系動(dòng)詞的用法,1. 系動(dòng)詞一般用在主語(yǔ)后面,后面跟形容詞,用來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。 2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 3.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),系動(dòng)詞要用三單形式 4.不同時(shí)態(tài)里,系動(dòng)詞的形式要變化。 系動(dòng)詞: feel(感覺(jué)) look(看起來(lái)) taste(嘗起來(lái)) smell(聞起來(lái)) s

3、ound (聽(tīng)起來(lái)),例句,他看起來(lái)很友好 He looks friendly. 我感到很開(kāi)心 I feel very happy. 食物聞起來(lái)味道很好 The food smells good. It tastes delicious. 嘗起來(lái)太美味了,5,look lk(動(dòng)詞)看起來(lái),He looks happy.,She looks sad.,The food looks good.,Oh, it looks different.,(多指表象,用在主語(yǔ)后,后面跟形容詞),6,must (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)必須,Its time to go to school, you must go now.,

4、She must be tired.,We must study hard for our country.,1.表示義務(wù)、命令或必要 2. 表示推斷,Jimmy, you must stay in bed for three months.,7,must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,必須,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,跟Can的用法相似。 固定搭配:must do sth必須做某事 eg:You must stay in bed 否定句: must not 縮寫(xiě) mustnt eg:You mustnt stay in bed 一般疑問(wèn)句 must 放句首,否定回答要用neednt eg:-Must I finish It t

5、oday? -No, you neednt. 小結(jié):must用法很簡(jiǎn)單 沒(méi)有人稱沒(méi)有數(shù) 肯定變否定,must+not 一般疑問(wèn)句,must要提前 肯定回答must 否定回答neednt,8,9,remember sth. 記得 remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事,remember rmemb(r) v.記得,我記得我跳舞了,I remembered dancing.,Xiao xin, remember to eat lunch!,10,11,news nju:z n.新聞,消息,I have a good news an

6、d a bad news. 我有一個(gè)好消息和壞消息,news 不可數(shù)名詞newspaper 報(bào)紙,(不可數(shù)名詞),12,call v.叫,請(qǐng) 固定搭配:call the doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 例如:You must call the doctor. 你必須請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。 擴(kuò)展知識(shí):call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼打電話 例如:Please call my mother at 58432190. 請(qǐng)給我媽媽58432190 打電話。 call sb (up) 給某人打電話,13,have a cold 感冒,have a temperature 發(fā)燒,14,1. Does Ji

7、mmy feel ill? 2. We must call the doctor. Here call means(意思是):( ) A. telephone B. ask C. see,Read1, and answer questions. 聽(tīng)錄音1 回答問(wèn)題,B,Yes,he does.,15,Wheres the Jimmy?,Hes in bed.,Whats the matter with him?,He feels ill.,16,1. be in bed 躺在床上 stay in bed 呆在床上 eg. He is ill in bed. 他臥病在床 2. whats the

8、 matter with = whats wrong with 某某怎么了?XX出什么問(wèn)題了? Whats the matter with her?,MR.WILLIAMS:Wheres the Jimmy?,MRS.WILLIAMS:Hes in bed. MR.WILLIAMS:Whats the matter with him? MRS.WILLIAMS:He feels ill.,17,He looks ill.,Yes, we must.,We must call the doctor.,18,50,-20,-30,1,3,10,6,2,啥都沒(méi)有,0,8,10,00,5,15,0,5

9、,5,5,5,19,look系動(dòng)詞,看起來(lái),后跟形容詞。 eg:她妹妹看起來(lái)病了,她必須叫醫(yī)生。 Her sister looks ill,she must call the doctor. 4. call sb. 請(qǐng)某人 call sb. 叫某人 Please call me Susan.請(qǐng)叫我susan.,MR.WILLIAMS: He looks ill. MRS.WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor. MR.WILLIAMS: Yes,we must.,20,Can you remember the doctors telephone number?,Ye

10、s. Its 09754.,21,I remember you. 我記得你 remember to do 意思是記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒(méi)有做. eg. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你離開(kāi)房間之前,記得把燈關(guān)了. (現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有關(guān)燈) remember doing 意思是記得做過(guò)某事,表示這件事情還已經(jīng)做了 eg. I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 我記得我關(guān)燈了,當(dāng)我離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候. (燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了),Grammar 語(yǔ)法,

11、燈到底關(guān)了沒(méi)?,22,Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, Ah.,23,.雙賓語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞+間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)是指主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生動(dòng)作的承受者 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人展示某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物 8. have a cold 感冒 have a temputer 發(fā)燒 9. stay at home 呆在家 saty at the hotel 呆在賓館,24,He has a bad co

12、ld, Mr. Williams he must stay in bed for a week.,Whats the matter with him, doctor?,25,MR.WILLIAMS:Whats the matter with him, doctor?,DOCTOR:He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams he must stay in bed for a week.,have a bad cold嚴(yán)重的感冒 它得了嚴(yán)重的感冒。 It has a bad cold must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用法與Can相似,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 eg:他的弟弟得了嚴(yán)重的感冒,他必須待在

13、床上三天。 His brother has a bad cold, he must stay in bed for three days.,26,6. must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè),意為一定。 must在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí),后面通常接系動(dòng)詞be 的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。 疑問(wèn)句里否定回答用neednt,而不用mustnt. must 必須,一定 need 需要 have to 不得不,Grammar 語(yǔ)法,27,1. -Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor? ? -No,you _. You can go back ho

14、me tomorrow.? A.mustnt B.neednt C. must?,Grammar 語(yǔ)法,B,28,Good news? Why?,Thats good news for Jimmy.,Because he doesnt like school!,29,MRS.WILLIAMS: Thats good news for Jimmy. DOCTOR:Good news? Why? MR.WILLIAMS: Because he doesnt like school!,news消息,不可數(shù)。good news 好消息, eg:那對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息。 Thats good news fo

15、r him. bad news壞消息。 Good news?是省略句, 完整的句子應(yīng)為Is It good news?,30,1. Jimmy is _ bed.(in/on) 2. He _(feel) ill. 3. We must _ the doctor. 4. Can you remember the _ (docotors/doctor) telephone numeber?,填空,doctors,feels,call,in,31,5. Whats the matter with _(her/she)? 6. He has a _(bad/good) cold. 7. He must _ (live/stay) in bed _(for/at) a week. 8. Thats good news _(for/to) Jimmy. 9 . - Why? -_ he _ (不喜歡) school.,her,bad,stay,for,for,Because,doesnt like,32,Lesson 62 Whats the matter with them?他們?cè)趺蠢玻?What must they do? 他們?cè)撛趺崔k?,33,dentist dentst n. 牙醫(yī),My brother is a dentist.,34,1. ache后綴

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