1、食品和調(diào)味品vinegar 醋peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 醬油ginger 生姜scallion,青蔥green pepper 青椒pea 豌豆bamboo shoot 竹筍seasoning 調(diào)味品green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黃豆芽mung bean sprout 綠豆芽kale 甘藍(lán)菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金針菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle

2、 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里紅lettuce 萵苣asparagus 蘆薈dried bamboo shoot 筍干water chestnut 荸薺long crooked squash 菜瓜gherkin 小黃瓜yam 山芋taro 芋頭champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋蔥wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌caviar 魚子醬barbeque sauce 沙茶醬tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬mustard 芥末salt 鹽sugar 糖swe

3、et 甜sour 酸bitter 苦l(xiāng)ard 豬油餐類breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5點鐘)high tea 午茶,茶點(下午黃昏時)dinner, supper 晚飯to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚飯soup 湯hors doeuvre (正餐前的)開胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 點心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三

4、明治,夾肉面包vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯條,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥pasta 面條noodles 面條,掛面macaroni 通心粉consomm 肉煮的清湯broth 肉湯milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋s

5、crambled eggs 炒雞蛋,攤雞蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕點sponge cake 奶油雞蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕點biscuits (英)餅干,(美)小面包C. 肉品類 (雞, 豬, 牛)meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 連骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉條stew 燉肉roast 烤肉pork 豬肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香腸black pudding, blood sausage 血腸cold meats 冷盤 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 雞turkey 火雞duck

6、鴨fish 魚Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小雞腿Chicken Wings 雞翅膀Minced Steak 絞肉Pigs Liver 豬肝Pigs feet 豬腳Pigs Kidney 豬腰Pigs Hearts 豬心Pork Steak 沒骨頭的豬排Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spa

7、re Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮湯食用Black Pudding 黑香腸Pork Burgers 漢堡肉Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉Pork Dripping 豬油滴Lard 豬油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大塊肉Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛絞肉Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef 牛鍵肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心

8、OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多Tenderized Steak 拍打過的牛排Roll 牛腸Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag 豬肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窩牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊Best thick seam 白牛肚D. 海產(chǎn)類Herring 鯡Salmon 鮭Cod 鱈Tuna 鮪魚Plaice 比目魚Octopus 鱆魚Squid 烏賊Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鯖Haddock 北

9、大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚Trout 鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp 鯉魚Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鰻Sea Bream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類Red Mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒 來吃Smoked Salmon 熏鮭*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖*Herring roes 鯡魚子Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 蝦Crab stick 蟹肉條Peeled Prawns 蝦仁King

10、Prawns 大蝦Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小蝦米Cockles 小貝肉Lobster 龍蝦E. 蔬果類string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡蘿卜loofah 絲瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黃瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom 金針菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 馬鈴薯lotus root 蓮藕agaric 木耳Potato

11、 馬鈴薯Carrot 紅蘿卜Onion 洋蔥Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黃瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小紅蘿卜Mole 白蘿卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 蔥Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks 大蔥Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 紅椒Yellow pepper 黃椒Mushroo

12、m 洋菇Broccoli florets 綠花菜Curettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 長形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 萵苣菜Swede or Turnip 蕪菁Okra 秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋頭Taro 大芋頭Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 綠豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sport 高麗小菜心Lemon 檸檬Pear 梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜Granny smith 綠蘋

13、果、較酸Barleys 可煮食的蘋果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠蘿Kiwi 奇異果Star fruit 楊桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 櫻桃Date 棗子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 無花果F.Beverage飲料drink 飲料mineral water 礦泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 檸檬原汁lemonade 檸檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red

14、wine 紅葡萄酒claret 波爾多紅葡萄酒cider 蘋果酒champagne 香檳酒cocktail 雞尾酒liqueur 白酒,燒酒whooshing wine 紹興酒yellow wine 黃酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白蘭地cognac 法國白蘭地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 馬提尼酒G.餐館eating house 飲食店canteen (機關(guān)單位和軍隊里的)食堂dining hall 大餐廳,食堂refectory (學(xué)校里的)餐廳waiter 服務(wù)員serv

15、ice 服務(wù)headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐廳領(lǐng)班bill of fare, menu 菜單,菜譜wine list 酒單table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 擺桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 長柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盤soup dish, soup p

16、late 湯盤(serving) dish 大盤子 (美作:platter)soup tureen 盛湯蓋碗salad bowl 色拉盤fruit dish 水果盤fruit bowl 水果缽sauce boat, gravy boat 調(diào)味汁瓶,醬油壺glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壺coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壺sa

17、lt shaker 鹽瓶cruet 調(diào)味瓶架tray 托盤H. 其它Long rice 長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個小時Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰國香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麥面粉Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡適用)dark Brown Sugar 紅糖(感冒時可煮姜湯時用)Custer sugar 白砂糖(適用于做糕點

18、)Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面條Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce 醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麥芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蠔油Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻醬Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西賈米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒S

19、alt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 魚干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶Green bean 綠豆Red Bean 紅豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大紅豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉絲Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭Star anise 八角Wanton skin 餛飩皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金針Red date 紅棗Wate

20、r chestnuts 荸薺罐頭Muter 木耳Dried shrimps 蝦米Cashew nuts 腰果?中式早點燒餅 Clay oven rolls油條 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水餃 Boiled dumplings蒸餃 Steamed dumplings饅頭 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich飯團 Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg豆?jié){ Soybean milkH飯 類稀飯 Rice porridg

21、e白飯 Plain white rice油飯 Glutinous oil rice糯米飯 Glutinous rice鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congeeI面 類餛飩面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles烏龍面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled mustard gre

22、en noodles牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles板條 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodleJ湯 類魚丸湯 Fish ball soup貢丸湯 Meat ball soup蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊湯 Clams soup牡蠣湯 Oyster soup紫菜湯 Seaweed soup酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup餛飩湯 Wonton soup豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup肉羹湯 Pork thick soup魷魚湯 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soupK甜 點愛玉