1、Unit 2 Grammar simple present tense of verb todo,Revision,Fill in the blank with the verb to be .,1. She _ very polite. 2. I _ Millie. 3. _ you from Shanghai? 4. We _ good friends. 5. Amy and Sandy _ classmates. 6. They _ (not be) in the swimming pool.,is,am,Are,are,are,aret/ are not,Simon _ footbal

2、l after school.,plays,Simon _ playing football.,likes,Cats _ fish.,eat,do,1. Cats eat fish. (貓吃魚。）,2. The sun rises in the east. （太陽從東方升起。）,現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí) 狀態(tài),2. Daniel wears glasses. （丹尼爾戴眼鏡。）,We study Chinese , English and Math. (我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、英語和數(shù)學(xué)。）,She does her homework in the evening. (他們晚上做家庭作業(yè)。）,2. He take

3、s his dog for a walk every day. (他每天遛狗。）,我們常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)談?wù)撐覀兘?jīng)常做的事、目前的愛好、能力等以及不受時(shí)限的客觀事實(shí)。這時(shí)我們常使用行為動(dòng)詞，這種動(dòng)詞有具體、實(shí)際的含義。,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示某種動(dòng)作行為,有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它們的意思分別是：“喜歡”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，這些都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。,我們已學(xué)過的be 動(dòng)詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“成為”，有時(shí)則沒有具體意思如： “She is

4、tall.”這句譯成： “她很高”。故be 動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。,二、人稱的劃分,1. 第一人稱: I, we 第二人稱: you 第三人稱: he, she, it, they, Millie,2. 第三人稱單數(shù):第三人稱中指一個(gè)人或事物的代詞或名詞,如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dog等。,？,你能再舉出一些第三人稱單數(shù)的例子嗎？,三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的形式：,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式有兩種:動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式(如: enjoy叫原形, enjoys叫第三人稱單數(shù)形式)。,四、行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形

5、 式變化規(guī)則:,1. 肯定句: (1) 第三人稱單數(shù)(he she it )主語+第三人稱單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞+s)+ He enjoys playing football. (2) 其他人稱的主語(I You We They)+動(dòng)詞原形+ I like my school very much.,五、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句型。,2. 否定句： (1) 第三人稱單數(shù)主語+does not 或doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形+ He doesnt enjoy playing football. (2) 其他人稱的主語+dont +動(dòng)詞原形+ I dont like swimming.,3. 一般疑問

6、句及其肯、否定回答： (1) Does +第三人稱單數(shù)主語+動(dòng)詞原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, +第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞+does. 否定回答: No, + 第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞+ doesnt/ does not. Does he enjoy football? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt/does not.,(2) Do +其他人稱的主語+動(dòng)詞原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人稱的代詞+do. 否定回答: No, +其他人稱的代詞+dont / do not. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, the

7、y dont / do not.,縮寫形式小結(jié): doesnt = does not dont = do not,謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí), 其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式有兩種第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問句要借助于does/do(助動(dòng)詞）來幫助構(gòu)成。,行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié),完成書后練習(xí),Useful expressions,1 watch ball games on TV 在電視上看球類比賽 2 at/on weekends= at/on the weekend 在周末 3 stay at home 呆在家 4of course 當(dāng)然 5go swimming 去游泳,Complete

8、 the following sentences with the given words,( live love talk go play drink have take ) I _ in a flat in Beijing. I _ to school with my friends. I _my new school. They _ to each other at lunchtime. We _ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. You _ football in the playground. We _milk ever morning. He _ his dog for

9、 a walk every day.,live,go,love,talk,have,play,drink,takes,Revision: Help Millie complete her profile. Use the words from the box.,go have live love take talk like,She_ in a flat in Beijing. She_breakfast at 7 a.m. She_to school with her friend. She_her cousin Andy very much. She_ to her classmates

10、at lunchtime. She_ her dog for a walk every day. She_reading.,lives,has,goes,loves,talks,takes,likes,1,Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in brackets,1 My parents_(listen) to the radio every day. 2 Mike and his twin brother_ (study) in a middle school. 3 We_(take) Eddi

11、e for a walk after supper. 4 He_(wash) his own clothes every day. 5 We _ (go) fishing on Sundays. 6 My friends_ (help)me a lot with my chinese. 7 Giraffes _ (have) seven bones in their necks.,listen,take,study,washes,go,help,have,8,Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in

12、 brackets,My father_(listen) to the radio every day. Mike_ (study) in a middle school. She_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. He_(wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel. Miss Li_ (teach) Chinese. 7.Look at the animal, it _ (have)four legs.,listens,takes,studies,washes,pas

13、ses,teaches,has,8,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,My father_(listen) to the radio every day. Mike_ (study) in a middle school. She_(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. He_(wash) clothes with his hands. Simon _ (pass) the ball to Daniel. Miss Li_ (teach) Chinese. Look at the animal, it _ four legs.,listens,takes,stud

14、ies,washes,passes,teaches,has,8,Complete the sentences. Use the proper verb forms in brackets,1. Jordan _(play) basketball. He _(not play) football. 2. I _(go) swimming on Sunday. But I_ (not go) shopping. 3. My cousins _(enjoy) computer games. But they _(not enjoy) ball games. 4. You _(like) fish.

15、But he _(not like) fish.,plays,doesnt play,go,dont go,enjoy,dont enjoy,like,doesnt like,12,綜合練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1. The Class 1 students usually _ (have) lunch at 12 oclock. 2. He _ (want) to _ (go) with you. 3. She often _ (try) on new clothes. 4. Daniel and Sandy _ (be) members of the Music Club. They

16、 _ (listen) to music all the time. 5. Dont _ (swim) in the river. It _ (be) dangerous. 6. Simon _ (not do) his homework every evening. Sometimes he _ (watch) TV at home.,have,wants,go,tries,are,listen,swim,is,doesnt do,watches,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改為一般疑問句) 2. Millie lives in a fla

17、t in Beijing. (改為否定句),Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai?,Millie doesnt live in a flat in Beijing.,4. His brother plays football after school. (play basketball) 5. It looks like a cat. (hat) 6. She has a dog at home. (a cat),Model 1: I like fish. (meat) I dont like meat. Model 2. He likes reading. (w

18、riting) He doesnt like writing.,His brother doesnt play basketball.,It doesnt look like a hat.,She doesnt have a cat at home.,11,按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型: Daniel is very tall. (變成一般疑問句并作肯、否定回答),Is Daniel very tall? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. (No, he is not.),中考題型鏈接,2. Kitty and Amy are classmates. (變成否定句) Kitty and Amy arent ( are not) classmates. 3. He wears glasses. (變成一般疑問句并作肯、否定回答) Does he wear glasses? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt (No,