1、Writing Letters,書信是日常生活中常用的文體，是用以交涉事宜、傳達(dá)信息、交流思想、聯(lián)絡(luò)感情、增進(jìn)了解的重要工具。書信一般可分為商務(wù)信件或公函（Business Letter or Official Correspondence）和私人信件（Private Letter）兩大類。值得注意的是，英語書信的寫法與漢語書信有一些明顯區(qū)別，應(yīng)特別加以區(qū)分。,英文信封(Envelope)的寫法 （Block Format 齊頭式）,寄件人姓名和地址,收信人姓名和地址,英文信封(Envelope)的寫法 （右縮式 Indented Format ）,寄件人姓名和地址,收信人姓名和地址,英文地址

2、的寫法和中文相反，口訣：由小到大 (ex: 號弄巷路/街城市國家),地址的書寫順序是由小到大: 第一行寫寄出信人的門牌號碼，寫街道名稱;第二行先寫縣市、城鎮(zhèn)名稱，再寫省或州名稱，往右空兩個字母的位置，再寫上郵編。如果是寄往國外的信件，第三行寫出寄信人所在國家的名稱。,如要說明信件由何種郵路遞送或信件為何種類別，一般在信封正面的左下角注明。,航空 By Air Mail 掛號 Registered 印刷品 Printed Matter 快件 Express 內(nèi)有照片 Photo Enclosed,如信件需由別人或單位轉(zhuǎn)交給收信人，則需在轉(zhuǎn)交人前面加上C/O （care of）后跟轉(zhuǎn)交人的姓名地址

3、。如宋力托李娜轉(zhuǎn)交一封信給李明，信封格式為：,Song Li No.1 Middle School Nantong, 226000 Jiangsu,Li Ming C/O Li Na Peking University Beijing, 100871,如不需要郵寄，只需寫上受托人和收信人的姓名即可。再用By courtesy of, Through courtesy of, By favor of引出所托之人的姓名。如：,Li Ming By courtesy of Li Na 面交信(宋力本人當(dāng)面交給收信人的信)： Song Li Present,練習(xí)填寫信封,George Wang wil

4、l write a letter to his pen pal(筆友), Mike Clinton. Mikes address(住址) is: 1025 Long Street, San Francisco, CA 94101, U.S.A. And Georges address is: 23, Alley4, Lane130, Sec.II Nanking East Rd. Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Please write an envelope for him.,George Wang 23, Alley4, Lane130, Sec.II Nanking Eas

5、t Rd. Taipei, Taiwan 104 R.O.C. Mike Clinton 1025 Long Street, San Francisco, CA 94101 U.S.A,The Elements of English Letter Writing,1. 信頭/端 Heading/Letterhead 2. 寫信日期 Date 3. 信內(nèi)地址 (收信人) Inside Address 4. 稱呼 Salutation 5. 正文 Body of Letter 6. 客套結(jié)束語 Complimentary Closing 7. 署名 Signature,Heading,信頭包括寄信

6、人地址（通常寫在信箋的右上方）或某公司的名稱、地址、電話、電傳、傳真、郵編、電子信箱地址或網(wǎng)址等。 信端即信頭，一般包括寫信人的地址和寫信日期。一些正式信函的信端還包括發(fā)信人或單位的電話號碼、電報掛號、電傳、傳真和郵政編碼等。,西方國家中有些信端甚至還有單位負(fù)責(zé)人的姓名、職務(wù)和職稱等。 信端的目的是使收信人一看便知道書信來自何處，何時發(fā)出，便于復(fù)信和查閱。用一般的信紙寫信時，信端應(yīng)寫在信紙的右上角，若字?jǐn)?shù)較多，可從信紙中間或偏右的地方寫起。若字?jǐn)?shù)較少，可適當(dāng)多向右移一些，使整個信端的重心落在右上角。 信端的寫法主要有并列式和斜列式兩種。從目前情況來看，前者更為常用。,（1）并列式 16 Fux

7、ing Street Haidian District Beijing Post Code: 100035 Peoples Republic of China Tel: 63211234 Aug. 20, 2004,（2）斜列式（Indented Form） 16 Fuxing Street Haidian District Beijing Post Code: 100035 Peoples Republic of China Tel: 63211234 Aug. 20, 2004,如果使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，則在每行末尾加逗號，最后一行的末尾加句號。但當(dāng)前的信件中行末大都不加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，但在每行之內(nèi)該用

8、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的地方，仍要用標(biāo)點(diǎn)。 特別要注意的是，門牌號碼和街名之間要加逗號。月份和日期之間不可用逗號。在西方國家，城市名稱之后往往寫有字母或數(shù)字（如 New York, 103），表示城市的郵政編碼。,Date,日期應(yīng)寫在寄信人地址下方，表達(dá)方式各不相同。通常英式按日/月/年的順序，而美式按月日年的順序。注意：年份寫全，不可省略；月份用英文單詞表示，不可用數(shù)字替代（一般信函可縮寫，較正式的公函需寫全）；日期用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字基數(shù)詞表示即可，如May 7,2006; 23 September, 2005,關(guān)于發(fā)信日期的寫法，應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 年份應(yīng)完全寫出，不能簡寫。 月份要用英文名稱，不要用數(shù)字代替。

9、 月份名稱多用公認(rèn)的縮寫式。但 May, June, July, 因?yàn)檩^短，不可縮寫。 寫日期時，可用基數(shù)詞1，2，3，4，5，28，29，30，31等，也可用序數(shù)詞 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 28th, 29th, 30th, 31lst等。但最好用基數(shù)詞，簡單明了。 日期可有下列幾種寫法： Oct. 20, 2004 10 May., 2004 3rd June, 2004 Sept. 16th, 2004 其中，最為通用。,Rewrite the following date for standard business letters,6/5/06 10-9-06

10、 8 June 2006 Oct.28, 06 Jan.13. 2006,Inside Address,信內(nèi)地址應(yīng)寫在信箋左上方，與信封上的地址完全一致。第一行寫收信人姓名（稱呼語+全名）；商務(wù)信函中還需另起一行寫出職務(wù)；收信人地址應(yīng)確切完整。,Arrange the following information into letterhead or inside address:,China/Beijing 100021/Beijing Metal/President/ Lin Fang/ East lane/ 234 Ms.Lin Fang President of Beijing Meta

11、l 234 East lane, Beijing 100021 China,Salutation,稱呼應(yīng)寫在信內(nèi)地址下，其左邊要與信內(nèi)地址第一行對齊。英文書信的稱呼一般都是以Dear 或My dear開頭的。 1.親近熟悉的人: Dear/My dear +稱呼或名字。 2 長輩、關(guān)系一般、不相識：Dear+“先生/女士/教授” 3 機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、公司、工廠或?qū)W校：Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May concern. 有時直接用 Gentlemen(復(fù)數(shù))。,對收信人的稱呼應(yīng)自成一行，寫在低于信內(nèi)地址一二行的地方，從信紙的左邊頂格開始寫，每個詞的開頭字母要大寫，至

12、于末尾處的符號，英國人用逗號，但美國和加拿大英語則多用冒號。稱呼用語可視寫信人與收信人的關(guān)系而定。,給外國人寫英文信時，稱呼用語要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 對沒有頭銜的男性一般稱呼 Mr. 。Mr. 用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，不可只用在名字之前，例如對的稱呼，應(yīng)該是：Mr. 或 Mr. White, 不可是：Mr. Phil。若稱呼多個男性，則在姓名前用 Mr. 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Messrs. 。對一般以人名為名稱的公司和企業(yè)常用這種稱呼，例如：Messrs. Black and Brothers 布萊克兄弟公司。 對女性一般稱呼 Mrs.， Madam 或 Miss。Mrs.用在已婚女子的丈夫的姓氏之

13、前，或姓氏和名字之前，一般不用在名字前 Madame 此詞可以單獨(dú)使用或加在丈夫的姓名之前 Mrs. 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。若稱呼多個女性，則在姓名前用 Mme. 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Mmes. 而對以女子名字為名稱的公司、企業(yè)可用 Mesdames 稱呼。 Miss 多用于未婚女子，此詞可縮寫為 Ms ，用于姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，一般不用于名字之前。 對收信人的稱呼，也可用頭銜或職位的名稱，不分性別。例如 Professor （縮寫為 Prof.），Doctor （縮寫為 Dr.）， General (縮寫為 Gen.) 。這 些稱呼都放在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，如 Prof. （Phil）White

14、等。,對外公函中對收信人的稱呼，可用 Gentlemen （而不是 Gentleman），Dear Sir (s)和 My dear Sir(s)等。Gentlemen 之前不能加 Dear， 后面也不能帶姓名。用 Sirs 時，前面常用 Dear 一詞，但也可單獨(dú)用 Sir。若收信人是婦女，則無論已婚或未婚，都可單獨(dú)使用 Madam 或其復(fù)數(shù) Mesdames。,對外國高級官員的稱呼，如國家元首、政府首腦、部長、大使、公使和特使等，可用（Dear）Sir， （Dear）Mr. Chairman，（Dear）Mr. Premier， （My dear）Mr. Ambassador，Your E

15、xcellency （復(fù)數(shù)為 Excellencies）。 對君主制國家的國王和皇帝等男性君主，可以 Sir 稱呼，對女王、女皇和皇后等女性君主，可用 Madam 稱呼。有時也用 Your Majesty 稱呼以表示?？蜌夂妥鹁碮our Majesty 可兼指男性和女性，其復(fù)數(shù)為 Your Majesties。 對王室成員，如太子、王子、親王和公主等，一般可用（Dear）Sir 或（Dear）Madam 但在正式尊稱時，一般用 Your Highness (復(fù)數(shù)為 Highnesses)。,Body,語言要得體，簡單明了，措詞禮貌。稱呼下面隔一兩行開始寫正文。一般說來，開頭直接表達(dá)寫信的目的，

16、中間對目的具體說明，結(jié)尾表達(dá)希望祝愿等。,Complimentary Closing,結(jié)束語是寫信人表示自己對收信人的一種謙稱，只占一行，低于正文一二行，從信紙的中間或偏右的地方開始寫。第一個詞的開頭字母要大寫，末尾用逗號。結(jié)束語也稱敬語，使用時也應(yīng)因人而異，取決于發(fā)信人與收信人之間的關(guān)系或熟悉程度。1. 家人親戚: Your loving mother/son/brother, Yours lovingly, With love, All my love etc. 2. 長輩或一般朋友：Yours respectfully/sincerely, Yours truly etc. 3. 機(jī)關(guān)、

17、團(tuán)體、學(xué)校等： Yours faithfully/sincerely, Yours truly etc.,結(jié)尾的部份,結(jié)束語視寫信人與收信人的關(guān)系而定例如寫給機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體或不相識的人的信，一般用： Yours (very) truly, Yours (very) faithfully,Yours (very) sincerely， 等等。 寫給上級和長者的信一般可用： Yours (very) respectfully, Yours (very) obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, Your obedient servant,

18、等等。 寫給同志或同事的信一般可用： Fraternally yours, Comradely yours，等等。 寫給熟人或朋友的信可用： Yours, Ever yours, Yours affectionately, As ever, Yours sincerely Yours devotedly, (Most) Fondly yours, Yours excitedly, Intimately yours，等等。 寫給親屬或摯友的信一般用： Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever, As ever, Yours affectionately, Lovingly

19、 yours, (Much) Love, With Love,Lovingly, Your loving son, Your most affectionate, Your devoted friend, Devotedly, 等等，意即：“您的”、“永遠(yuǎn)是您的”、“您的親愛的”、“您的愛子（孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母）” 、“您的摯友”等。 寫給摯友的信有時也可用： Yours hurriedly, Yours hastily, Yours in haste, 等等。 寫信給摯友，表示歉意時，可用： Contritely yours, Regretfully yours, Yours in

20、(with) regret, Yours in (with) deep remorse 等。 在歐洲一些國家里，多把Yours 放在 sincerely等詞的前面。在美國和加拿大等國，則多用，把 yours 放在 Sincerely 等詞之后。Yours 一詞有時也可省略。,Signature,信末的簽名一般低于結(jié)束語一二行，從信紙中間偏右的地方開始寫。若寫信人是女性，與收信人又不相識，則一般在署名前用括號注上 Miss, Mrs.或 Ms.，以便對方回信時知道如何稱呼。有的還有署名后寫上自己的職稱、職務(wù)或頭銜。簽名最好是寫信人的親筆，手寫后可附打印的全名。 簽名表示寫信人對信件中的全部內(nèi)容負(fù)

21、責(zé)。,7.附件（Enclosure） 信件若有附件，應(yīng)在左下角注明 Encl. 或 Enc.。若附件不止一個，則應(yīng)寫出2（或3，4，5等）Encls.，例如： Enc: Resume Encls:Grade Certificat e 8.再啟（Postscript, 縮寫為 P. S.） 再啟部分用于補(bǔ)敘正文中遺漏的話，一般應(yīng)盡量少用，正式的函件中更應(yīng)避免使用。,注意,私人和公務(wù)信函-注意事項 首先，寫信者應(yīng)設(shè)身處地想到對方，尊重對方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 其次，英文信應(yīng)該行文流暢、言簡意賅，避免冗長。這就是說，寫信者應(yīng)用盡可能少的文字表達(dá)其必須傳遞的信息，而且寫信者應(yīng)將其所需傳遞的信息表達(dá)清楚，以免對

22、方產(chǎn)生誤解。書信交往，同樣需要以禮待人。因而在寫信過程中，要避免傷害對方感情，措辭上多選用些禮貌婉轉(zhuǎn)詞語。 最后，除了避免語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤外，信中所引用的史料、數(shù)據(jù)等也應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確無誤。,Block format,xxxx (letterhead) June 3, 2005 (date) xxxx ( inside address) Dear xx, (salutation) We received your xxxx (body) Yours sincerely (complimentary close) XX (signature) Joe (printed name),Modified F

23、ormat,xxxx (letterhead) June 3, 2005 (date) xxxx ( inside address) Dear xx, (salutation) We received your xxxx (body) Yours sincerely XX (signature) Joe (printed name),Practice,格式：齊頭式/混合式 信頭：本人名字和地址 封內(nèi)地址：美國紐約市第50大街10號Harper & Row出版公司 郵編：NY10022 寫信日期：實(shí)際日期 信文內(nèi)容： 從朋友處看到成功溝通的秘決一書。 為提高溝通水平欲購一本。 請出版商盡快告知購

24、買方式 希望9月底收到此書,私人和公務(wù)信函-常用句式 常用的起首語有： 1）Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969. 2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5，1997. 3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997. 4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning. 5)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great c

25、omfort. 6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say 7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve. 8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th! 9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting. 10)First of all I must thank you fo

26、r your kind assistance and high attention to me . 11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that 14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved. 15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering. 16)I am too excited and delighted a

27、t your good news. 17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.,常用的結(jié)束語有： 1）Awaiting your good news, 2)Looking forward to your early reply, 3)Hoping to hear from you soon, 4)We await your good news. 5)I hope to hear from you very soon. 6)We look forward to your reply at your earliest con

28、venience. 7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles. 8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated. 9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you. 10)The help you give me is sincerely valued. 11)I hope everything will be well with you . 12)Please let us know if you w

29、ant more information. 13)I hope you always enjoy yourself. 14)I wish you very success in the coming year. 15)Please remember me to your family. 16)With best regards to your family. 17)All the best. 18)With love and good wishes.,1990年到2002年1月之間的四級考試作文題中，書信作文共出現(xiàn)兩次（2001年6月和2002年1月）。下面，我們先來看看2001年6月四級考試

30、的作文題： Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestion given below in Chi

31、nese: 1. 表示歡迎 2. 提出對度假安排的建議 3. 提醒應(yīng)注意的事項,英語四級考試英語四級書信寫作常用套句 It is so great to hear from you again. It is a great pleasure for me to With great delight I learned that I must apologize for not writing to you sooner. 建議： In my experience, it seems that _ would make sense in your situation In my opinion,

32、 it would be wise for you to take the following actions: 感謝： I truly appreciate your kindness. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for. 道歉： I apologize most sincerely for. I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble. 邀請： We would be honored to have you there with us. I will cover all the

33、 expense involved. 抱怨： I very much regret to have to inform you that. We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible 咨詢： I would like to request some information about. Should I need to send further materials, please l

34、et me know. 求職： In anwser to your advertisement a post as in your office. I hope I may be granted an interview,（二）各類常用信件 1）感謝信 October 5, 2002 Dear Mike, Your letter and package reached me yesterday. You really give me a great surprise. I was wondering what was in such a nice package until I careful

35、ly opened it and found that you sent me an attractive present for my birthday. Thank you very much for your kindness, and I like the present, which will give me pleasure for a long time to come. Again it is thoughtful of you to send me the present on my birthday. Yesterday evening my colleagues held

36、 a birthday party for me, including John Liu-I think you can remember-a nice tall boy, who invited you and I to his birthday last October. We enjoyed ourselves, and all of us mentioned your stay with us. We hope that you will come to China soon, if possible. Please accept my sincere thanks and best

37、wishes. Yours, Peter Wang 2）祝賀信 May 16, 2003 Dear Mr. Blake, Thank you for informing us your new house address. It is fantastic that you have at last a house of your own, which, as explained, is located in a sea site city. I can imaginer that you are now enjoying your life and work, and you can ente

38、rtain yourselves in such a big house. When I told the news to Peter Li, James Wang and Nancy Zhang, the girl who always wears a long hair, and went to Beijing with us last year, they all wish you to send us some pictures of your new house. We hope that when we go on errand in America next year, we c

39、an pay a visit to your family. Then we are sure to have a nice gathering. This morning, Peter and I went to an art gallery to pick up an oil painting with a beauty spot of Chinas southern part as a token of our hearty congratulations. We hope it can add up to your decorations wherever you like, and

40、we also wish you will like it. Yours sincerely, William Fang 3）邀請信 April 5, 2002 Dear Mr. Brian, Thank you for your letter of March 20. As Spring - the best season of a year - has come, everything is nice here. The weather is always fine and comfortable, trees become green and various kinds of flowe

41、rs are in blossom. We, therefore, invite you to visit our city from April 28 to May 5. If you accept our invitation, please inform us in detail of the number of your people, their names, and your suggestions of your visit. We will try our best to arrange everything according to your plan, and we hop

42、e that you will enjoy every minute of your trip here. We are looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Xiao-hua,4）一般信件 1508 Topp Lane 6E Glenview, IL 60025 U. S. A. Dec. 26, 1998 Dear Sun Yong-kang: Your letter eventually followed me to my new address (above). Im afraid I cant be of much sp

43、ecific help to you. I am, however, sending you a directory of physics programs in the U.S. On pp. 178 180 are programs leading to a Masters or Ph.D. My suggestion is to look over the program descriptions and then to write directly to the addresses given if any look appropriate. Stress that you need

44、financial aid. I wouldnt worry too much about your English. Your academic background seems strong. Good Luck, Harvey Nadler 5）商業(yè)信件 B R O A D W A Y A U T O S Radford, Virginia 24142 TELEFAX: 765542 TELEPHON: 0464 68823 Jacques Roget Rex et Cie 34 rue du Professeur Nicolas 35009 Clermont Ferrand Franc

45、e 7 August 2002 Dear Jacques, Im writing to you because weve been having a bit of trouble with one of our suppliers who makes the lightweight batteries we use to power our vehicles. Im pretty sure you dont have a local distributor of your products in this country, which is why Im writing to you dire

46、ct to se if you can help us out. I did try to call, but you werent available. Im sending some copies of our technical brochures to that you can see what we need. Heres the specification: Polymeric Batteries Maximum Size: Height: 200mm Depth: 200mm Width: 300mm Maximum Weight: 5kg Output: 1000 watts

47、12 volts Rechargeable life at full power: 8 hours Labels: Each unit should bear a label giving: The output of the battery, its month and year of manufacture, your own companys name and country, a product code number and a unique unit number Quantity: 4,800 units Delivery: by 15 September 2002 Id app

48、reciate it if you could quote us your best CIF price, giving a full specification of your product and shipping date. Of course our technical department would need to have some samples of the batteries to test in our laboratories before we could place a firm order. We usually deal with new suppliers

49、on the basis of payment in our currency by confirmed irrevocable Letter of Credit. Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, wed certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. Ill be out of the office for a couple of weeks from tomorrow.

50、 In the meantime, do get in touch with one of my assistants Mr. Cloud and Mrs. Lewis if you need any more information. Looking forward to hearing from you. Giving my best regards to Jeanne and the kids. Best wishes, Fred Fred A. North, Buying manager,6）求學(xué)信 Lin Cheng-wei Department of Foreign Languag

51、es East-China Normal University No. 3663 Zhong Shan Road (N) Shanghai 200062 People Republic of China May 18, 2003 Chair Department of Linguistics Brigham Young University 2129 JKHB Provo, Utah 84602 U. S. A. Dear Sir, I am an assistant teacher of English at East-China Normal University. Now I am wr

52、iting to you to apply for admission to your department majoring in TESL. From 1996 to 2000 I studied in Foreign Languages Department, East-China Normal University. After graduation, I stayed in my department as an assistant, teaching the courses of English Grammar and Intensive Reading. As a young t

53、eacher, I am looking forward to getting a chance to have a further study in English-speaking countries in order to improve my English, and my ability to teach the language as well. Knowing that your department offers M.A. in TESL, I, therefore, sincerely hope that I can have the opportunity to study

54、 in your department. During the past three years of my teaching, I have become interested in TESL Reading, Grammar Usage, and Language Acquisition, which may have a close relationship with the required courses you offer. In addition, I have published several papers in these fields (refer to my resum

55、e). Enclosed are my application materials. Please feel free to inform me if you have any question and need some other information. It would be very kind of you if you can take my application into a serious consideration. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Lin Cheng-wei 7）出

56、國留學(xué)推薦信 ( Recommendation Letter for Studying Abroad ) 隨著我國出國留學(xué)生日年增多一般，大部分學(xué)生需要在出國前讓自己的老師、導(dǎo)師或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)寫一份出國推薦信，從而可以在信中告知對方學(xué)校申請人的學(xué)歷、能力、為人處世等方面的情況。如果推薦信是寫給對方某某人的，開頭用 Dear ，如果是寫給對方單位或?qū)W校的，則開頭可以用To whom it may concern, 或To Whom It May Concern,（意為：有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人）。 以下是一封出國留學(xué)推薦信： Department of International Business Universit

57、y of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas 76019 U.S.A. March 12, 2002 To Whom It May Concern, I am delighted to write this recommendation letter for Ms. Ma Yan, a brilliant student of mine, who has applied to your University for admission to graduate program of International Business in the coming fa

58、ll semester 2002. In the academic year 1997 2001, Ms. Ma Yan was in the class on International Finance and Foreign Trade Business under my instruction. Needless to say, the two courses demand prior study of, among other things, the English language. Ms. Ma Yans performance in my class was quite outstanding. From discussions, assignments and terminal exams, I could see that she had acquired extensive knowledge in the conduct of International Finance as well as Foreign Trade Business. As far