1、模具常用之工作機(jī)械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔機(jī)cnc milling machine CNC銑床 contouring machine輪廓鋸床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形車床copy milling machine仿形銑床copy shaping machine仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圓磨床die spotting machine 合模機(jī)drilling machine 鉆孔機(jī)engraving machine雕刻機(jī)engravi

2、ng E.D.M. 雕模放置加工機(jī) form grinding machine成形磨床graphite machine石墨加工機(jī) horizontal boring machine 臥式搪孔機(jī)horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內(nèi)圓磨床jig boring machine冶具搪孔機(jī) jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine研磨機(jī)machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨銑床NC drilling machineNC鉆床NC grin

3、ding machine NC磨床NC latheNC車床NC programming systemNC程序制作系統(tǒng)planer龍門刨床profile grinding machine投影磨床projection grinder投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂鉆床 shaper牛頭刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 試模機(jī)turret lathe 轉(zhuǎn)塔車床 universal tool grinding machine 萬能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 線割放電加工

4、機(jī) 檢驗(yàn)量測工具用語autocollimator 自動準(zhǔn)直機(jī) bench comparator 比長儀block gauge 塊規(guī) bore check 精密小測定器calibration校準(zhǔn) caliper gauge 卡規(guī)check gauge校對規(guī)clearance gauge 間隙規(guī)clinoretee測斜儀comparator 比測儀cylinder square 圓筒直尺 depth gauge測深規(guī)dial indicator 針盤指示表dial snap gauge卡規(guī)digital micrometer數(shù)位式測微計(jì) feeler gauge 測隙規(guī)gauge plate量規(guī)定

5、位板 height gauge測高規(guī)inside calipers內(nèi)卡鉗 inside micrometer 內(nèi)分厘卡interferometer干涉儀 leveling block平臺limit gauge 限規(guī)micrometer 測微計(jì)mil 千分之一吋 monometer壓力計(jì)morse taper gauge莫氏錐度量規(guī)nonius游標(biāo)卡尺optical flat 光學(xué)平晶 optical parallel 光學(xué)平行passimeter 內(nèi)徑儀 position scale位置刻度profile projector輪廓光學(xué)投影儀protractor 分角器radius半徑ring g

6、auge 環(huán)規(guī)sine bar 正弦量規(guī)snap gauge卡模square master直角尺stylus 觸針telescopic gauge伸縮性量規(guī)working gauge 工作量規(guī)模具鋼材alloy tool steel 合金工具鋼 aluminium alloy 鋁合金鋼bearing alloy軸承合金blister steel浸碳鋼bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蝕鋼板carbon tool steel碳素工具鋼clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel冷鍛模用鋼emery金鋼砂ferrostatic pressure鋼鐵水靜壓力f

7、orging die steel鍛造模用鋼galvanized steel sheet鍍鋅鐵板hard alloy steel超硬合金鋼high speed tool steel高速度工具鋼hot work die steel熱鍛模用鋼low alloy tool steel 特殊工具鋼low manganese casting steel 低錳鑄鋼 marging steel 馬式體高強(qiáng)度熱處理鋼martrix alloy馬特里斯合金meehanite cast iron米漢納鑄鋼meehanite metal 米漢納鐵 merchant iron市售鋼材molybdenum high sp

8、eed steel 鉬系高速鋼molybdenum steel 鉬鋼nickel chromium steel 鎳鉻鋼prehardened steel頂硬鋼silicon steel sheet硅鋼板 stainless steel 不銹鋼tin plated steel sheet鍍錫鐵板 tough pitch copper 韌銅troostite 吐粒散鐵tungsten steel 鎢鋼vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面鋼板 表面處理關(guān)連用語age hardening 時效硬化 ageing 老化處理air hardening 氣體硬化air patentin

9、g空氣韌化annealing退火anode effect 陽極效應(yīng)anodizing 陽極氧化處理 atomloy treatment阿扥木洛伊表面austempering奧氏體等溫淬火austenite奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite 貝氏體banded structure 條紋狀組織barrel plating滾鍍barrel tumbling滾筒打光blackening染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸鹽皮膜處理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱滲碳bright electroplating 輝面電鍍bright he

10、at treatment光輝熱處理bypass heat treatment旁路熱處理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深層carburizing滲碳cementite炭化鐵chemical plating 化學(xué)電鍍 chemical vapor deposition化學(xué)蒸鍍coarsening結(jié)晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低溫脆性comemtite 滲碳體controlled atmosphere 大氣熱處理corner effect銳角效應(yīng)creeping discharge蠕緩放電decarburization脫碳

11、處理decarburizing脫碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深層diffusion擴(kuò)散diffusion annealing 擴(kuò)散退火electrolytic hardening電解淬火 embossing壓花etching 表面蝕刻ferrite 肥粒鐵first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰處理full annealing完全退火gaseous cyaniding氣體氧化法globular cementite球狀炭化鐵grain size 結(jié)晶粒度granolite treatment

12、磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲線hardening硬化heat treatment 熱處理hot bath quenching 熱浴淬火hot dipping 熱浸鍍induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding離子滲碳氮化 ion carburizing 離子滲碳處理ion plating離子電鍍 isothermal annealing等溫退火liquid honing液體噴砂法 low temperature annealing 低溫退火malleab

13、lizing可鍛化退火 martempering 麻回火處理martensite馬氏體/硬化鐵炭 metallikon金屬噴鍍法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化處理nitrocarburizing 軟氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 過老化overheating 過熱 pearlite針尖組織phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physical vapor deposition物理蒸鍍plasma nitriding 離子氮化pre-annealing 預(yù)備退火precipitation析出precipitation

14、 hardening析出硬化press quenching 加壓硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火變形quenching stress 淬火應(yīng)力reconditioning再調(diào)質(zhì)recrystallization 再結(jié)晶red shortness 紅熱脆性residual stress 殘留應(yīng)力 retained austenite殘留奧rust prevention防蝕 salt bath quenching 鹽浴淬火sand

15、 blast噴砂處理 seasoning 時效處理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion經(jīng)年變形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 噴丸處理 shot peening 珠擊法single stage nitriding等溫滲氮sintering 燒結(jié)處理soaking均熱處理 softening軟化退火solution treatment固溶化熱處理 spheroidizing球狀化退火stabilizing treatment安定化處理 straightening annealing 矯直退火strain ageing應(yīng)變老化 stress relieving annealing應(yīng)力消除退火subzero treatment生冷處理 supercooling過冷surface hardening表面硬化處理 temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour 回火顏色 tempering回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 調(diào)質(zhì)處理 thermoecha