1、通信專業(yè)英語閱讀,主講: 王雅寧 ,課程介紹,Learning this course, we will enlarge our vocabulary in the field of telecommunications and information; get familiar with the terms in it; get to know the characteristics of writing style of telecommunications English; master the translation skills of it; thus greatly improve

2、 our professional qualities in the information age.,課程內(nèi)容,科技英語的特點(diǎn)與翻譯 大量使用名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)、廣泛使用被動語句、大量使用后置定語等 引伸譯法、增減詞譯法、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換、詞序處理法等 特定形式的翻譯 課文翻譯 專業(yè)詞匯 GSM CDMA VOD FTP,Global System for Mobile Communications,Code Division Multiple Access,Video on demand,File Transfer Protocol,成績評定,平時成績（30%） 課堂翻譯、課堂練習(xí) 試卷成績（70%） 專

3、業(yè)詞匯/短句中英文互譯 縮寫詞 英文段落翻譯,一、專業(yè)詞匯,GSM (Global System For Mobile Communication) 全球移動通信系統(tǒng) TDMA（Time Division Multiple Access）時分多址 GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）通用分組無線業(yè)務(wù) CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）碼分多址 3G（3rdGeneration）第三代移動通信技術(shù) ITU （International Telecommunication Union ）國際電信聯(lián)盟,WCDMA（Wideband

4、Code Division Multiple Access）寬帶碼分多址 CDMA2000（CDMA Multi-Carrier） TD-SCDMA（Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access ）時分同步的碼分多址技術(shù) CWTS（China Wireless Telecommunication Standard Group）中國無線通信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究組 3GPP（3rd Generation Partnership Project ）第三代合作伙伴計劃,第一部手機(jī)發(fā)明人：內(nèi)森斯塔布菲爾德,二、特點(diǎn)-大量使用名詞化結(jié)構(gòu),A)Archi

5、medesfirstdiscoveredtheprinciplethatwaterisdisplacedbysolidbodies. B)Archimedesfirstdiscoveredtheprincipleofdisplacementofwaterbysolidbodies. 阿基米德最先發(fā)現(xiàn)固體排水的原理。,A)Theearthrotatesonitsown axis, whichcausesthechangefromdaytonight. B)Therotationoftheearthonitsownaxiscausesthechangefromdayandnight. 地球繞軸自傳

6、，引起晝夜的變化。,A)Televisiontransmitsandreceivesimagesof movingobjectsbyradiowaves. B)Televisionisthetransmissionand receptionofimagesofmovingobjectsby radiowaves . 電視通過無線電波發(fā)射和接收活動物體的圖象。,三、課文翻譯,1. Information Revolution In the development of technology there are three dominant themes. The first can be tra

7、ced back to prehistory and is the discovery and production of new materials. The second is the finding of new sources of energy. The third is the invention of new ways of handling information. All three themes can be seen in modern technology and at the present time we are experiencing a very rapid

8、phase of development in information technology.,trace back to v. 追溯到 pre- adj. .之前,Some scientists describe the phase of development in information technology as “the second industrial revolution”. They say that man is just at the beginning of mechanizing intellectual activity. They suggest that thi

9、s, in fact, marks the profound difference between information revolution and industrial revolution. The development of industrial technology largely strengthened human physical capabilities, enabling people to harness more energy, process and shape materials more easily, travel faster, and so on, wh

10、ile the development of information technology extends mental capabilities, enabling “machine intelligence” to be closely related to a wide range of products and processes.,the second industrial revolution信息化的四大視角斯特因穆勒等人視正在發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象為“第二次工業(yè)革命”，在他們看來如果說以蒸汽機(jī)為代表的第一次工業(yè)革命解放的是人們的體力，那么這次以信息技術(shù)為代表的第二次工業(yè)革命解放的是人們的腦力

11、。,Information handling is based on the computer, which in the “second industrial revolution” takes a role like that of the steam engine. But computers as local service are very restricted, because the data on which they work are hardly ever found in the computer room or destined for a user who is on

12、 the spot. For this reason the use of computers from a distance is of necessity. Modern computers are increasingly being connected to communication networks to serve a public which is widely spaced, and already the great majority of new computers are going into such environments. In this way, comput

13、ers and communications have come together to produce information handling systems with a new kind of power.,on the spot 1.在場 2.讓(某人)在壓力下作決定; 當(dāng)場 A: So, what do you say, Mike? Should we stay or leave? B: Hey! Dont put me on the spot. How should I know? 3.立刻 Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to l

14、eave on the spot. 任何犯規(guī)的人都要立即離場。,2. Communication Revolution,Communications technology is in a period of revolutionary change. The new inventions and developments, such as communication satellite, optical fibers, large-scale integration circuit, computers and microcomputers, video telephone, data ban

15、ks, and packet switching networks, etc., are involved. Any one of them has enormous potential. Taken in combination they will change the entire fabric of society.,Communication satellite 通信衛(wèi)星 Optical fiber 光纖 Large-scale integration circuit 大規(guī)模集成電路 Video telephone 可視電話 Data bank 數(shù)據(jù)庫 Packet switching

16、 network 分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò),Few technologies could have as profound an effect on human condition as the full development of these inventions, and certainly additional inventions in telecommunications are yet to come, some perhaps of even greater impact. The last quarter of the twentieth century will be remember

17、ed as the era when man acquired new communication channels to other men, to libraries of film and data, and to the prodigious machines.,International cooperation, in the new era, will flourish with the help of worldwide computer networks. Human talent, the scarcest resource in the coming information

18、 age, will be made available worldwide. Communications are essential to growing world economy. Business and societal patterns will change as screen-to-screen communication proves more efficient than traveling. In the future, traveling will be more for pleasure than for business. Certain types of people may work at home much of the time, dialing computers and participating in teleconferences. In addition, they may shop at home, receive education at home, be entertained at home, and interlink each others