1、Grammar,Noun clauses as the object and predicative,賓語從句和表語從句,五個基本句型,1、主語+系動詞+表語： e.g. Henry is a businessman. 2、主語+不及物動詞：e.g. We arrive. 3、主語+及物動詞+賓語：e.g. Henry received a million pound bank note. 4、主語+及物動詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）：e.g. Oliver gave Henry a letter. 5、主語+及物動詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）：e.g. Henry found himsel

2、f carried out by the strong wind. 注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。,Related Conception (相關(guān)概念),1.名詞:,表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。,2.名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?,名詞在句中主要作主語、表語、 賓語和同位語。,1.Henry is a businessman.,主語,表語,2.Henry, a businessman ,received a million pound bank note.,主語,同位語,賓語,名詞性從句,主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,主語從句在句中做- 賓語從句在

3、句中做- 表語從句在句中做- 同位語從句在句中-,主語,賓語,表語,同位語,What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主語從句 The two brothers think that its very funny. 賓語從句 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which. 表語從句 Henry, who was a businessman ,received a million pound bank note.,同位語從句,What makes me admire

4、 her most is that she always believes that shes the best athlete in the world.,賓語從句 （The Object Clause）,賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起_作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語。賓語從句必須用_語序。 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有that，if，whether； 連接代詞有who,whom,which,whose等； 連接副詞有when，where，how， why等。,賓語,陳述,一that賓語從句 1.Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a month

5、in London. 2 Im afraid (that) I dont quite follow you,sir. 3. I dont think (that) its very funny. 4.My uncle said that he would come and that he would also bring his son. 5.We all agree (that) it would be convient to go there by bus.,1.歸納總結(jié)： that 在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語從句時，通常只

6、有第一個從句的that可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能省略。,2.歸納總結(jié)： 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移:第一人稱 I, we 與動詞 think, consider, suppose猜想, believe, expect, guess, imagine等連用,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。,1.她堅(jiān)持要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 2他命令關(guān)閉所有的大門。 He commanded that all the gates (should) b

7、e shut. 3.我建議他應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)。 I suggested that he (should) study harder. 4.老師要求我們和睦相處。 The teacher requests that we (should) get along well with each other.,3.總結(jié)歸納： 在一些表示堅(jiān)持、命令、建議、要求等意義的動詞后，that 賓語從句中謂語常用（should+）動詞原形，表示虛擬。 1.堅(jiān)持：insist 2.命令：order,command 3.建議：suggest,propose,advise 4.要求：desire,demand,requir

8、e,request,We think it necessary that everyone should form a good habit . 動詞+it+形容詞+that從句，it 為形式賓語，that從句為真正的賓語。,We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible . (改用形式賓語 it ),We think it possible that middle school students master one foreign language.,5.歸納總結(jié)： it常可以放在動詞thi

9、nk, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語，而把真正的賓語-that從句后置,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month. 我們聽說他下個月要結(jié)婚了。,我不知道他來不來。 我想知道他來還是不來。 你們是在談?wù)撝麃磉€是不來嗎？,I dont know whether/if he will come.,I want to know whether he will come or not.,Are you talking about whether he wil

10、l come?,I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.,二、whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 6.歸納總結(jié)： 在賓語從句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常與or not連用；作介詞賓語只用whether.,Henry Adams does not know what he should do. (what在從句中作賓語) 2.Do you know who will be sent to work there? （who在從句中作主語） 3.Can you find out whose wa

11、llet it is? (whose在從句中作定語) 4.Have you decided where you should have your holidays? （where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語） 5.She always think of how she can do more for the class. （how在從句中作方式狀語） 6.Can I speak whoever is here?(作主語) 7.Henry didnt give us any reason about why she had been late for the meeting.(作原因狀語),7.歸納總結(jié)：

12、 連接代詞及連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句，連接詞都在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。,She asked Tom_was the matter with his car. 2.Will you tell me _ I can keep healthy? 3.This depends on _the money we have is enough. 4. Her wish is _she could lose weight soon. 5. Could you tell me _ Marry lives?,what,where,whether,that,how,牛刀小試：,1. The shoc

13、king news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. (北京2011) A. what B. how C. that D. why,2. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. (2010課標(biāo)全國卷) A. that B. which C. what D. where,3. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming seaso

14、n. (山東2010) A. why B. what C. how D. which,4. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. (湖南2010) A. where B. whether C. that D. why,5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (四川2010) A. what B