1、高考英語一輪復習課件人教版新課標 必修一 Unit 4earthquakes,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,作文提要 提綱姓名出生日期家庭背景教育背景工作成就評價

2、 典例請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇介紹美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的短文。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl

3、ides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,范文背誦 Barack Obama，the son of a black man from Kenya and a white American woman，born in Honolulu，Hawaii on

4、 August 4th,1961，lives in Chicago.Married in 1992，he has two daughters.In 1983，he graduated from Columbia University and in 1988，he was admitted into Harvard Law School，where he gained his doctors degree in 1991.After graduation he worked as a lawyer，lecturer and then began his political career.On N

5、ovember 4,2008，Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the general election and became the first African American President of the United States.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sli

6、des for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,.考綱詞匯 1 n 地震,2 n& v. 爆裂，爆發(fā),3 n. 事件，大事,4 n. 蒸汽，水汽,5 n& v. 廢墟；毀滅；使破產(chǎn),6 adj. 無用的，無效的,7 v& n. (使)震驚，震動；休克,earthquake,burst,event,steam,ruin,useless,shock,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5

7、.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,完全免費,無需注冊,天天更新！,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evalua

8、tion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,8 n&v. 營救，援救,9 v& n. 使陷入困境，陷阱,10 n. 電，電學,11 n. 災難，災禍,12 v. 埋葬,13 n. 掩蔽，避身處,14 n& v. 裁判員，法官；斷定,rescue,trap,electricity,disaster,bury,shelter,judge,15 n. 報刊的大字標題,headline,Evaluation only. Cre

9、ated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,.詞匯拓展 1injure vt.損害，傷害 n損害，傷害 adj.受傷的 In the crash he was seriously .He suffered sever

10、e to the head and arms.,injury,injured,injured,injuries,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2destroy v

11、t.破壞，毀壞，消滅 n破壞，毀壞 adj.破壞性的，毀滅性的 The of the railway was a big loss in the storm，which was the most in thirty years.,destruction,destructive,destruction,destructive,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Cre

12、ated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,3damage n& vt.損失，損害 n賠償金 adj.受損的 His car in the accident and so he got some from the insurance company.,damages,damaged,Was damaged,damages,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client

13、 Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1 馬上，立刻,2 結(jié)束，終結(jié),3 發(fā)現(xiàn)，掘出,4 許多，大量的,5 分發(fā)，發(fā)出,6 仿佛，好像,right away,at an end,dig out,a (large) number of,give out,as if,Evaluation only.

14、 Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,7 滿不在乎，對評價差,8 倒塌,9 嚴重受損，破敗不堪,10 在戶外，在露天,11 為感到驕傲,12 喪生，遇害,13 朝方向,think little of,f

15、all down,in ruins,in the open air,be proud of,lose ones life,in the direction of,14 籌款,15 絕望,raise money,lose hope,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Prof

16、ile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,選用上述詞語填空 Other scientists his theory. The big house in the fire. Many people during the war. Please tell him the good news . Many musicians for the poor children now. He rose to indicate that the conversation was .,thought little of,fell down,lost the

17、ir lives,right away,are raising money,at an end,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1In the farmyards，

18、the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。,句型結(jié)構 too.to 意為“太而不能”，表示否定意義。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile

19、. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,句型仿寫 太重了，你提不起來。 Its for you . 你太小了，不能理解這個問題。 .,too heavy,to lift,You are too young to understand the problem,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose

20、.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了世界末日！,句型結(jié)構 as if是連詞詞組，意為“好像，好似”，相當于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems as if.中，其意思是“看起來好像”。其中it為形式主語，沒有實際意義。look/seem是連系動詞，as if引導的是表語從句。如果所引導的從句表示的情況接近事實，句子要用陳述語氣，否則應使用虛擬語氣。,E

21、valuation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,句型仿寫 看來好像要下雪了。 it might snow. 看來他不會向你讓步。 . Eliza準確記得一切，就像發(fā)生在昨天一樣。,I

22、t looks/seems as if,It seems as if he wont give in to you,Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it had happened yesterday.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5

23、Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,3All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破滅了。,句型結(jié)構 英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything等具有總括意義的代詞與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty

24、 Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,句型仿寫 這兒并非所有的人都同意他所說的話。 here agree with what he has said. 并不是每個男孩都像你這么勇敢。 .,Not everybody,Not every boy is as brave as you are,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE

25、T 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,4There was no stopping the fire.沒有辦法撲滅這場大火。,句型結(jié)構 There is noing分詞短語It is impossible to do sth.沒可能做某事,句型仿寫 無可否認，你在撒謊。

26、. 沒有辦法知道未來會是什么樣子。 .,There is no denying that you are lying,There is no telling what the future will be like,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2

27、.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,語句銜接 用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。 看起來美國就是財富的象征，然而，并不是每個美國人都富有。有些美國人窮得連飯也吃不起，也是不容抵賴的事實。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi

28、le . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,答案：,Itseems that America is the sign/symbol of wealth.However，not every American is rich.There is no denying that some Americans are too poor to buy food.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2

29、011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,仔細閱讀課文“A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep”，寫出文章的主旨大意。 答案：,ThepassagetellsusaboutthepowerfulTangshanEarthquakein1976whichcausedmorethan400,000peopletobekilledorinjured.Y

30、et，thewholecitybegantobreatheagain with the help of the soldiers.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,

31、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整(一空一詞)。 1 July 28,1976，eleven kilometers directly 2. the city of Tangshan，the 3. earthquake of the 20th 4. began.In fifteen terrible seconds，a large city lay in 5. .Twothirds 6. the people died 7. were injured.Thousands of families were killed and many 8.,On,below,greatest,century

32、,ruins,of,or,children,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,were left without parents.Everywhere the 9.

33、found nearly everything 10. .People began to 11. how long the disaster would 12. .All hope was not 13. .Many soldiers were sent there to 14. the rescue workers.Slowly，the city began to breathe 15. .,survivors,destroyed,wonder,last,lost,help,again,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET

34、3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,1burst vi.破裂；脹破；爆裂 n爆發(fā)；突然爆裂,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright

35、2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,運用：完成下列句子。 因為大雨，那個堤壩決口了。 The dam _ because of heavy rain. 暴風雨來了，我們都淋濕了。 _ and we all got wet. 在第16屆亞運會上，中國隊員的精彩表現(xiàn)贏得了陣陣掌聲。 The excellent performance of Chines

36、e competitors at the 16th Asian Games caused _.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,她急不可待要把好消息告訴他。 She

37、 _ the good news. 看到這條大狗后，男孩突然大哭起來。 The boy _ on seeing the big dog. 他沒敲門就闖進房間。 He _ without knocking at the door.,答案：burstThe storm burstbursts of applausewas bursting to tell himburst into tears/burst out cryingburst into the room,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro

38、file . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,2ruin nU毀壞，毀滅，崩潰C(pl.)廢墟，遺跡 v(使)破產(chǎn)，(使)墮落，毀滅,be in ruins 成為廢墟 be the ruin of 成為毀滅(墮落)的原因 bring sb.to ruin 使某人失?。皇箖A家蕩產(chǎn) come/fall to/int

39、o ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉 ruin oneself 自取滅亡 ruin ones health/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty

40、Ltd.,運用：完成下列句子。 銀行介入以使這家公司免于經(jīng)濟崩潰。 The bank stepped in to save the company from financial _. 正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會。 That one mistake _ the job. 酗酒毀了他父親，也會毀了他！ Drink was his fathers ruin and it will _ him too!,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 200

41、4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,吸煙過量毀壞了他的健康。 Heavy smoking _.,答案：ruinruined his chance of gettingbe the ruin ofruined his health,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client

42、 Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,destroy，ruin，damage，break (1)destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復的“破壞”、“毀 壞”，程度較深；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。 (2)ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有

43、在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思?，F(xiàn)多用于借喻中，有時泛指一般的“弄壞”。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,(3)damage是程度較小的“破壞”、“損壞”，一般指被破

44、壞的物品可以重新修復。 (4)break是“破壞，打破，打碎”的意思。它表示的范圍極廣，程度也不一樣。可用于有形的東西，如石頭、玻璃、瓷器等，也可用于無形、抽象的東西，如法律、沉默、魔力、習慣等。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Cop

45、yright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,運用：選用上述詞語填空。 The houses were _. Iraq lay in _ after the war. The window was _.,答案：destroyedruinsbroken,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for

46、 .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,3injure vt.損害，傷害,injured adj. 受傷的 the injured 指一類人，傷員 injury n. 傷害，損傷,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides

47、 for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,運用：完成下列句子。 One of the players _ (膝蓋受傷) and had to be carried off. This could seriously _(損害公司的聲譽) 他的胳膊和腿都受了重傷。 He suffered _ to arms and legs.,答案：injured his kneeinjure the companys reputationserious injuries,Evaluation only.

48、Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,wound，harm，hurt，injure (1)wound常指在暴力中受傷，尤指刀傷，槍傷等。 (2)harm常用于口語，一般用作不及物動詞，表示“對有害/損害”

49、，特指傷及一個人或其心情，健康，權利，事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦，損害或某種不幸遭遇。 (3)hurt一般指精神上或肉體上受到的傷害。 (4)injure主要指在事故中受傷。,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2

50、011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,運用：選用上述詞語填空。 They were badly _ in the crash. Smoking will surely do _ to ones health. It _ me to think so many people died in the flood. In the battle，hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed.,答案：injuredharmhurts/hurtwounded,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slide

51、s for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,4bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.

52、0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,運用：完成下列句子。 Their ambitions were finally dead and _(被埋葬了) She _(掩面而泣) Since she left，he has _ (全心撲在工作上),答案：buriedburied her face in her hands a

53、nd weptburied himself in his work,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,5judge v判斷，估計 n法官，裁判員,judge.(to

54、be). 判斷/認為是 judge.by/from. 根據(jù)判斷 judging by/from. 依據(jù)來判斷,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,運用：選用上述詞語填空

55、。 The _ sentenced him to five years in prison. Dont _ a person _ his appearance. I _ him _ about 50. Their reunion _ a great success. _ the look on Adams face，the news must have been terrible.,答案：judgejudge；byjudge；to bewas judge to beJudging by,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3

56、.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.,6think little of 不重視，不當一回事,think highly/well/a lot/much of 對有好的評價 think poorly/badly/little/nothing of 對評價不好 think nothing of it 不用謝，不要介意,Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Lt