1、Non-infinitive,(非謂語動(dòng)詞),_ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept (2001春季高考 第21題),Multiple choice,2 _ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them. Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear C. Not having received; he

2、aring D. Receiving not; hearing,V. +ing phrases : appreciate; avoid; cant help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; get down to,A,C,近五年非謂語動(dòng)詞在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率,過去分詞,不定式,V.-ing 形式,非謂語動(dòng)詞,高考題,鞏固 題1,鞏固 題2,不定式的作用,不定式的時(shí)態(tài),不

3、定式的否定形式,不定式,1.作狀語,2.作定語,3.作表語,4.作補(bǔ)語,過去分詞,不定式,B,該題考查疑問+不定式在句中做賓語的用法。英語中有一些動(dòng)詞 后可以跟一個(gè)疑問詞的不定式做賓語，如：,tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain,B,不定式,因?yàn)橹髡Z是the purpose，在（purpose, wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表語要用不定式，to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故選B 。,D,不定式,該題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的 用法。Would l

4、ove(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合題意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式則表示“原本希望而未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。,A,常和不定式完成式連用的動(dòng)詞還有：,Would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等,例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.,不定式,C,該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。要注意warn后跟詞方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth.

5、該題應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)另外，not 應(yīng)放在to之前。,在大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞可接不定式短語做賓補(bǔ)，只有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（五個(gè)看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二聽listen to,hear等）須接不帶to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。,過去分詞,1.作狀語,C,1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞-ing或過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主語。,2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.,過去分詞,2.作定語,A,過去 分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是

6、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作以完成。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 所以A是正確的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.,過去分詞,3.作表語,C,該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,V.-ing 形式,v.-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定語和狀語的用法,A,Making it the popular

7、 sport in the world為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，這類分詞短語常放在句子的后面,ing表示順其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents died, leaving him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed,過去分詞,4.作補(bǔ)語,該題考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。the plan 與carry out 的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。see sth.done 這結(jié)構(gòu)常見的還有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done.,C,歷年高考題

8、,1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34) A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing,3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _

9、by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to ta

10、ke B. take C. taking D. to be taking,6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,8. -I must apo

11、logize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,10.

12、 The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34) A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,12. -You were brav

13、e enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,14. -What do you t

14、hink made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (

15、95 上海20) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more diffi

16、cult. (NMET99 21) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make,19. A computer does only what thinking people _. (99上海19) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done,20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NME

17、T99 25) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading,5.Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,6. To master a foreign language,_. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. o

18、ne needs a lot of practice,20. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned,4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen,1.He gave us some advice on how_ English. A.learning B. learned C

19、. to learn D. learn,2. It s a pay day，and they are waiting_. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid,3. - A letter may be too slow. - Why not _ a telegram. A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send,鞏固練習(xí),C,D,A,B,A,D,1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. A.The wal

20、k B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk,2.When and where to build the new power station_yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided,3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. thisB. thatC. itD. he,4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A.to see B.seeing

21、C.see D.to be seen,5.She pretended_the letter I wrote the day before yesterday. A.not to receive B.not receiving C.not to hear from D.having not received,6.I cant imagine_that with such a famous author. A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working,Non-infinitive,7.She reached the top of the hill and s

22、topped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest,8.Do you consider_any good attempting many scientific experiments? A.there B.it C.this D.that,9.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking,10.There was a te

23、rrible noise_the sudden burst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,11Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never rive,12.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood. A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow,13. Believe it or not, he was seen_upstairs just now. A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go,14.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to burn B. burn C