1、Review Of Unit 9,1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (1). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。 (2). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 (如果是不用及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)的介詞) (3). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be 是助動(dòng)詞，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞 與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞 (4). 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思,知識(shí)點(diǎn),如何理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？ 為取得更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)

2、語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義，可以將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 其他成分 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主語(yǔ)+ be +過(guò)去分詞 + by +賓語(yǔ) +其他成分 如： Many people speak English. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) English is spoken by many people.,3. invent v. 發(fā)明 inventor n. 發(fā)明家 invention n. 發(fā)明 可數(shù)名詞 4. be used for doing 用來(lái)做(是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 如： Pens are used for writing. 筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)的。 Pens arent used fo

3、r eating. 筆不是用來(lái)吃的。 5. 給某人某樣?xùn)|西 give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我給他一支筆。 6. all day 整天 7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽 8. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 如： I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。,9. make sb./sth. +形容詞 使怎么樣 It made me happy. 它使我高興 make sb./sth. +動(dòng)詞 讓做 It ma

4、de me laugh. 它讓我發(fā)笑 10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽車(chē)站意外地見(jiàn)到了她。 11. notuntil 直到才做 如： I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺(jué)。 12. according to +名詞 根據(jù) 如： according to an legend 根據(jù)一個(gè)神話 according to this article 根據(jù)這篇文章 13. over an open fire,14. leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)

5、數(shù)形式 leaves 15. nearby adj. 附近的 如： the nearby river 16. fall into 落入 掉進(jìn) 如：The leaf fell into the river. 葉子落入了河里。 fall down 摔倒 如：She fell down from her bike. 她從她自行車(chē)摔倒了。 17. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的后面 如： quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)相當(dāng)漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必須放在它的前面 如： a very beautiful girl 一

6、個(gè)非常漂亮女孩 注：當(dāng)不與冠詞a 連用時(shí)，兩者可以互用 如： I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高興。,18. in the way 這樣 19. pleased adj. 高興的 pleasant adj.令人高興的;令人愉快的 please v. 使高興; 使同意 20. battery-operated adj. 電池控制的 21. in the sixth century 在第6世紀(jì) 22. travel around 周游 23. more than =over 超過(guò) 如： more than 300 = over 300 超過(guò)300 24

7、. including prep. 包括 (可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用) 如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了,25. have been played 被上演 (是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)： have /has been +過(guò)去分詞 26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 28. knock into 撞上(某人) 29. divide sth. into 將劃分成. 通常指將一個(gè)整

8、體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分 如： Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups. 讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。 30. since then 自從那以后 (常與完成時(shí) 態(tài)連用) 如： Since then, I have left Beijing. 自從那以后，我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了北京。,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. By the time we got home, my mother _ (go) out for a walk. 2. When _ your classmate _ (come) into his class this morning? 3. His fath

9、er was ill. He had to _ (stay) at home today. 4. _ you ever _ (see) that man over there, Alice? 5. Dont forget _ (close) the windows when you leave your room.,had gone,Have,stay,come,did,to close,seen,6. The young man asked the girl _ (marry) him. 7. It _ (be) so hard that we couldnt see the way to

10、our school clearly. 8. English _(speak) in the world widely. 9. The boy might _ (become) a good scientist in the future. 10. Last night he went to bed later, so he looks _ (exhaust) today.,to marry,was,is spoken,become,exhausted,Review Of Unit 10,1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí) (1) 構(gòu)成：由助動(dòng)詞had + 過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成 否定式：had not + 過(guò)去分詞

11、縮寫(xiě)形式：hadnt (2) 用法 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。 (3) 它所表示的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by, before 等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示 也可以用when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示 還可以通過(guò)狀語(yǔ)從句或通過(guò)上下文暗示。 When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到達(dá)這里時(shí)，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了,2. by the time

12、直到時(shí)候 指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我們到達(dá)他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。 3. 英語(yǔ)中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn) 而不是forget+地點(diǎn) 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home . 不幸的是，我把書(shū)忘在家里了。 4. close v. 關(guān) adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 關(guān)的 5. come out 出來(lái),知識(shí)點(diǎn),6. on time 按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí) 7. luckily

13、 adv. 幸運(yùn)地 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luck n. 好運(yùn) 8. give sb. a ride 讓某搭便車(chē) 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他經(jīng)常讓我搭便車(chē)去學(xué)校。 9.only just 剛剛好、恰好 10. go off (鬧鐘)鬧響 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了。 11. break down 壞掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺騙 如： He is a fool. 他是一個(gè)呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。,13. sh

14、ow up 出現(xiàn) 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn) 14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我看電視。 15. set off 激起 出發(fā) set up 建立 16. so that 如此以致于 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞、副詞. 如： She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲傷得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) so that作“為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情

15、態(tài)動(dòng)詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 。 如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 為了能趕上車(chē)，她起得很早。(目的狀語(yǔ)從句),17. flee from 從逃跑 避開(kāi) 如：They fled from their home. 他們從他們的家里逃了出來(lái)。 18. thrill v . (使)非常激動(dòng)，(使)非常緊張 thrilled adj. (指某人感到)激動(dòng)的或感到緊張的 thrilling adj.( 指某事物)令人心情激動(dòng)的 19. get married 結(jié)婚 20. convince v. 使信服 convi

16、ncing adj. 令人信服的 21. land v. 著落 22. be late for 遲到 23. a piece of 一片/塊/張 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一張紙/ 一塊面包,知識(shí)點(diǎn),單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The room _ I live _ is very large. A. which, / B. that, / C. which, in D. where, in 2. This is the doctor _ saved the babys life. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. The film re

17、minded him _ what he had seen in American. A. to B. in C. of D. for 4. What animal do you like _, a dog, a cat or a pig? A. well B. better C. best D. very 5. He traveled all over the world _ he had a man-made leg. A. if B. as C. because D. though,C,A,C,C,D,6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _ inter

18、ested in English because it _ useful. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are 7. I cant go _ because I have to go home at once. A. else anywhere B. anywhere else C. else nowhere D. somewhere else 8. Why does this woman decided _ these places? A. not go B. doesnt go C. not going D. not to go 9. Would you please help me _ the pictu