1、4. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied,5) -ing分詞做狀語： -ing分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。

2、-ing分詞短語作時間狀語，有時可由連詞when, while引出。如： 他一邊看書，一邊不時地點頭。 While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 看到那些畫，他想起了她的童年。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.,-ing分詞短語作原因狀語， Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. 因為非常激動，那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。 Many of us, being so excited, couldn

3、t go to sleep that night. ing分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。如： His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.,-ing分詞作伴隨狀語，可以放在句子的前、后、中，表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。如： 他們在那兒站了半小時，觀察著天上的星星。 They stood there for half an hour watching th

4、e stars in the sky. 年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.,-ing分詞間或也可作條件狀語和讓步狀語 A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small. 一個人如站在大山的腳下會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。 盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 注：

5、-ing分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語。,“with/without+n.(賓格)+-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或時間、原因等。如： 隨著時間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。 His hair became grey with the years passing. 沒人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。 Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.,高中階段能接-ing分詞作賓語的常見動詞： mind suggest enjoy admit appreciate avoid delay dislike escape f

6、inish forgive imagine keep miss practise risk consider,常見的帶介詞to的短語，后接-ing或名詞。 admit to承認(rèn) contribute to捐助、貢獻 get down to著手做 give way to讓位于 keep to 堅持、遵守 lead to 導(dǎo)致 look forward to期待 turn to 求助于 stick to堅持 be equal to 勝任的、等于 point to指向、表明 see to 注意、處理 be used to 習(xí)慣于 devote oneself to 獻身于 be familiar t

7、o 為熟悉,高中階段有一些固定的-ing分詞短語，如 generally speaking（一般來說）, judging from（根據(jù)來判斷）, considering（考慮到）, talking of（談到，提到）等， 從他的口音看他一定來自加拿大。 Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 考慮到他是如此可愛，我們決定讓他免費聽音樂會。 Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.,1.European footba

8、ll is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ t

9、hat he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added,分詞作狀語,Practice,1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up 2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her

10、to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 3.She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not 4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending 5.Ther

11、e is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing,6.I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimming C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming 7.Before _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used

12、to D. using 8.To give up _ means _ . A. smoking, stopping smoking B. smoking, to stop smoking C. to smoke, to stop to smoke D. to smoke, stopping to smoke 9. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 10. “What has made

13、you so upset?” “_ my new bike.” A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing,11. I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 12. Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _ on the

14、right in our country. A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, driving D. driving, driving 13. He remained _ there, for he grew _ in many things there. A. staying, interesting B. staying, interested C. to stay, interest D. stayed, interested 14. It is important for parents and young people to lea

15、rn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _. A. being understood B. to be understood C. understand D. understood 15. _ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute

16、 C. Plant, polluting D. Planting, polluting,16. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 17. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 18. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I f

17、orgot _ .” A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 19. “I must apologize for _ ahead of time.” “Thats all right.” A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 20. It happened _ when I left the station, so I had to

18、wait until the rain stopped. A. to be raining B. to have rained C. to rain D. raining,21. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having given 22. Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt _. A. tiring ; tired B. tired ; tiring C. tiring ; tiring D. t

19、ired ; tired 23. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house , _ by his naughty boy . A. following ; following B. followed ; followed C. following ; followed D. followed ; following 24. _ these pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thi

20、rty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing ; seen B. Seen ; seeing C. Seeing ; seeing D. Seen ; seen 25. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery. A. looked ; taken B. looking ; taken

21、 C. looked ; took D. looking ; taking,26. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set _ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; stealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing 27. _ better attention , the vegetables could ha

22、ve grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving 28. _ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then . A. Holding ; being held B. Held ; holding C. Having held ; held D. Held

23、 ; to be held 29. _ but he still could not understand it. A. Told many times B. Having been told many times C. He has been told many times D. Though he had been told many times 30. On hearing the _ news, I was too _ to sleep. A. exciting ; excited B. excited ; exciting C. exciting ; exciting D. exci

24、ted ; excited,Grammar: Non-infinitive used as adverbial 分詞作狀語 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，讓步的行為方式，伴隨狀況等。 1。主語其邏輯必須與句子的主語一致 。 2。 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不同時，分詞要有自己的主語。 3。 結(jié)構(gòu)四種 doing （主動）/ done（被動） having done （主動 / having been done （被動）,例如 Being a student ,I must study hard. Since Im a student, I must While rea

25、ding the book ,he nodded from time to time. While he was reading the book, he nodded,Not knowing much English ,I found it hard to understand him. Because I didnt know much English, I Not having received his letter ,I wrote another one. As I had not received his letter,I wrote Time permitting, I will

26、 finish another lesson. If time permits, I will Time permitting, 分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) .,Written carefully, your composition is still full of mistakes. Though it has been written carefully, your composition My car being repaired, I had to take a taxi. Because my car was being repaired, I had to,All the things c

27、onsidered, his proposal is of greater value than yours. If all the things are considered, his proposal is of greater value than yours. The old man sits in his garden, thinking about his past. Every day the old man sits in his garden and thinks about his past.,不定式通常用作目的,結(jié)果,原因狀語. A special meeting was

28、 called to elect a new chairman. Infinitive used as adverbial 常用 in order to; so as to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語. Some shops in England have long hours before Christmas in order to attract customers,He opened the door only to find that his house had been broken into. 不定式作結(jié)果狀語常用于tooto; enough to ;so as to句型. Would you

29、be so kind as to carry this bag for me? This passage is too long for me to learn by heart. Would you be kind enough to shut the door?,不定式作原因狀語常見于系表結(jié)構(gòu)句型,表示人的情緒的形容詞后邊. Mary is always pleased to be invited to sing at the party. I am so glad to have an opportunity to work with you. She felt sad to have

30、lost such a good job. He was surprised to see that everything in his room was gone.,Exercises: 1. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 2 ._from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes. A. Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered,C,C,3. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes