1、主謂一致,主謂一致是指主語和謂語必須保持人稱和數(shù)的變化一致，即句中謂語的變化形式要根據(jù)句子主語的人稱和數(shù)的形式?jīng)Q定。主謂一致通常遵循三個(gè)原則：語法一致、意義一致和就近一致原則。,語法一致 語法一致是指主語和謂語動(dòng)詞在語法形式上保持一致，即主語是單數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,考點(diǎn)一： 一般情況下，主語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,1. _ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? Yes, but

2、they have been saved. (2014四川涼山) A. There were B. Was there C. There are D. Were there,2. Im hungry. _ there any bread in the fridge, Mum? None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? (2014四川樂山) A. Is B. Are C. Will,考點(diǎn)二： 用and或both . and .連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,Andy, youd better not eat meat only

3、. You should know milk and fruit _ good for you. (2014江蘇淮安) A. is B. are C. was D. were,考點(diǎn)三：不定代詞作主語 any, either, neither, none, each, one，the other, another, anybody, anyone,anything, someone, somebody, something,everyone，everybody, everything, nobody, no one,nothing作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。,Which would you

4、like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. (2014廣東梅州) A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has,考點(diǎn)四： 當(dāng)主語后面跟有with,except,including, together with, as well as, in addition to等詞語引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。,1. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _ to H

5、ong Kong for vacation. (2014湖北黃石) A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go,2. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian. (2014湖北咸寧) A. is B. am C. are D. were,考點(diǎn)五： 一些由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的表示衣物或工具的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如shoes, trousers, clothes, scissors, chopsticks

6、, glasses等。但如果這些名詞前有a kind of, a pair of, a series of等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。,This pair of shoes _ me well, but the shoes _ expensive. (2014四川巴中) A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is,2. This pair of pants _ mine. Yours may _ on the bed. (2014黑龍江綏化) A. is; be B. are; be C. are; are,考點(diǎn)六： 1.“a number of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)

7、名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； “the number of +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 2.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+ of +名詞”和“the rest of +名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由名詞決定。,1. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside. (2014山東泰安) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are,2. When will

8、 the railway that connects the two cities open? _ next year. Only two thirds _ been built. (2014江蘇常州) A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have,考點(diǎn)七： 動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,Climbing hills _ good for our health. (2014貴州黔東南) A. are B. is C. was D. were,意義一致 意義一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞和主語的

9、一致不是取決于主語的語法形式，而是由其意義決定。,考點(diǎn)一： 當(dāng)表示距離、金額、時(shí)間、書名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞(詞組)作主語時(shí)，常將其看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. (2014廣東) A. is B. was C. are D. were,考點(diǎn)二： 某些集體名詞(如family, class, team, group等)作主語時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果指集體中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,1. Look! The police

10、_ the food onto the bank of the river. (2014四川宜賓) A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried,2. The team _ the best in the game and the team _ trying their best to play. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is,考點(diǎn)三： 一些形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)的名詞，如news, works, physics, maths, politics等，它們作

11、主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,I hope there _ good news tonight. A. is B. are C. was D. were,考點(diǎn)四： 1.如果主語由“the +形容詞”充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這類詞有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old，the sick，the dead等。 2.“the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫婦作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,1. The young _ hard to get a better life these days. A. is wor

12、king B. have worked C. has worked D. are working,2. The Whites _ the holiday in Europe next week. A. is going to take B. are going to take C. takes D. take,考點(diǎn)五： 代詞what, which, who, some, any等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)說話人所要表達(dá)的意思決定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式。,1. Which _ your chair, Paul? The red one. Its near Jims. A. is B. areC. was D

13、. were 2. Do you know where the cards are? Yes. There _ some in my bedroom. A. is B. are C. was D. were,就近一致 就近一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與其最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,考點(diǎn)一： 以or, not only . but also ., either . or ., neither . nor .等連接的名詞(或代詞)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常與靠近它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,1. Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. You

14、 are out. (2014四川廣安) A. am B. is C. are 2. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. (2013廣東) A. be B. am C. is D. are,考點(diǎn)二： 在there be句型中，如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，主語與謂語的一致遵循著兩個(gè)相矛盾的原則：就近一致和語法一致。做題時(shí)，常依據(jù)就近一致原則。,1. There _ some milk and two eggs on the table. (2014湖南永州

15、) A. isB. areC. has 2. There _ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man. (2014貴州畢節(jié)) A. be B. are C. is D. have,3. There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. (2014重慶) A. was B. were C. is D. are,1. The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. (2016上海) A

16、. be B. am C. is D. are 2. A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car. (2016山東威海) is B. are C. has,中考鏈接,3. There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing. (2016 山東煙臺(tái)) A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are 4. We each _ We Chat nowadays, even the old peopl

17、e. (2016黑龍江龍東) A. play B. plays C. playing,5. Look! This is our class photo. There _ 45 students in my class. (2016 四川攀枝花) A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. Not only you but also everyone here _ watching football matches. (2016黑龍江齊齊哈爾) A. likes B. like C. is like,7. My sister with my parents _ dumpling

18、s when I got home yesterday evening. (2016甘肅蘭州) A. are making B. is making C. was making D. were making 8. Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began. (2016四川自貢) A. are B. was C. were,9. About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass. (2016 黑龍江龍東地區(qū)) A. three fifths; is B. three fifths; are C. three fifth; are 10. Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. (2016湖北孝感) A. am B. is C. are D. be,11. There _ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Intern