1、.1. advertising u _做廣告；廣告業(yè)_ advertisement n. _廣告；廣告宣傳_ 廣告商 n. _ advertiser _ advertise v_登廣告_ 在報(bào)紙上登廣告_ advertise (sth) in a newspaper _/_put an advertisement in a newspaper2. shine n. 【u】光亮 v. 發(fā)光，照射 pp. shone sunshine 3. persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj. Persuade sb to do sth/ persuade sb i

2、nto doing2. welfare n. 幸福，安康；福利 同義詞_well-being_ 兒童福利_ child welfare _ 公眾福利_public welfare_3.skilful/skillful adj._有技巧的；熟練的_ n _skill_ adv. _ skilfully _ be skilful at _有技巧的; 熟練的_ be skilled at/in 熟練的司機(jī)/表演者_(dá) a skilful driver, performer _4. innocent adj._清白的，無(wú)罪的；純真的_ n._ innocence無(wú)辜; 清白; 天真純潔 innocent

3、 victims _無(wú)辜的受害者_(dá) (be) innocent of a crime _未犯某罪_ be guilty of murder/theft5.breath n._氣息；呼吸_ v. _breathe 吸進(jìn)_breathe in_屏住呼吸_ hold ones breath _ 上氣不接下氣_ out of breath _6. cure vt. 治愈 n. 藥物， 療法 Cure sth. cure sb of sth. 治好某人的 a cure for sth 的良方 6.fool vt._欺騙，愚弄_ n._傻瓜_fool sb. into doing sth. _哄騙某人做某

4、事_ 愚人節(jié)_April Fools Day._make a fool of sb 愚弄，欺騙7. pleased adj. 高興的_ v. please使?jié)M意，愉快_ n. pleasure_ pleasant adj. 使人愉快的; 合意的; 可喜的_ with pleasure 愉快地接受 同意等_(Could you help me ?)Its a pleasure _不客氣._(Thank you.)be pleased(happy, satisfied) ment n. _評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)_ v. _comment評(píng)論，議論_就做出評(píng)論_make comments on

5、 / comment on_ make remarks on/aboutremark on/uponno comment 無(wú)可奉告9. trick n. _騙局；玩笑；戲法_ v. _trick欺騙_ 欺騙，捉弄 play tricks on make jokes about/make fun of/make a fool of用計(jì)誘使某人做某事 trick sb into doing sth Trick or treat！萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕兒童挨家索要糖果等的用語(yǔ), 謂若不給則搞惡作劇10. aim vt./ vi. 以為目標(biāo)； 瞄準(zhǔn) n. 目標(biāo)aim to do sthbe aimed at do

6、ing sthwith the aim of doing sth.11. benefit v. 使受益； 得益于 n. 益處 beneficial adj.benefit sb. benefit from be of benefit to sb.12. promote vt. 推廣；提升; 促進(jìn) n promotion promote sb to sth10. intelligence n. 智力，才智 adj. intelligent 智力高/低下的人a person of high/low intelligence of + n = adj 作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)聰明的孩子an intelligen

7、t child 11 slave n. _完全受控制的人；奴隸_ slavery n. 受奴役的狀態(tài)；奴隸制 treat sb. like a slave _像對(duì)待奴隸一樣對(duì)待某人_ be a slave of/to sth. _生活方式受（習(xí)慣 興趣等）支配的人_12. consult vt. consultant. n. 顧問(wèn) consultationconsult sb about sthconsult with prehension n. _理解力；理解練習(xí)_ v. _comprehend_ 閱讀理解_reading comprehension_beyond ones

8、comprehension_某人不能理解_13. recommend vt. 推薦 recommendationRecommend sth to sbRecommend doing sth.14. senior adj 年長(zhǎng)的；級(jí)別高的 n. 年長(zhǎng)的人；高年級(jí)學(xué)生 anto. junior John Brown Senior 老布朗 be senior to13.amazed adj._大為驚奇_ v. _amaze使驚奇_ n. _amazement_ amazing14.design n._設(shè)計(jì)；目的_ vt._design設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃_設(shè)計(jì)者 n. _designer_ well/badl

9、y designed 設(shè)計(jì)好/壞的_某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃be designed for sb/sth. be designed as sth.be designed to do sth. 15. bargain n._便宜貨；協(xié)議_ vi. _討價(jià)還價(jià)_與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)_ bargain (with sb) (about/over/for sth) _Its a bargain. _這可是便宜貨_A good/bad bargain. _自己占便宜的/吃虧的協(xié)議; 上算的/吃虧的交易_16. target n._目標(biāo)；靶子_ vt. _瞄準(zhǔn)；以為目標(biāo)_target audience_目標(biāo)受眾

10、_target sth (at/on sth/sb) _瞄準(zhǔn)_aim sth at sb/sthaim at/for sth（a scholarship/degree） 努力，力爭(zhēng)aim to do 意欲，打算17. determine v. _確定；決定_ n. _ determination決心確定 adj. _ determined _ determine to do be determined to do18. personally adv _個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自_ adj. _ personal _個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn) personal view/opinion_就我而言, 我一點(diǎn)都不

11、喜歡他. _ Personally (speaking), I dont like him at all. 人格，個(gè)性n. _personality_character19.poisonous adj._有毒的_ n. _ poison毒藥 _ v. _ poison毒害 _致命的毒藥 _ deadly poison _有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì) _ poisonous chemicals _20 urge n._強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)_ vt._敦促，力勸；竭力主張_ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediate

12、ly. 警察鼓力勸事故目擊者立刻與他們聯(lián)系_have/feel an urge to do sthurge sb to do/that sb (should) do21 shock vt. _使震驚，驚愕 n. _震驚；休克 adj. _shocked _shocking_ culture shock 文化震驚我聽(tīng)到她去世的消息十分震驚. I was shocked at the news of her death. _1)delighted adj. _高興的_; adj. _delighting_; n. _delight_ v. _delight_ be delighted at/ to

13、 do/ that讓某人感到高興的是 _to ones delight _高興地 _with delight_以做某事為樂(lè)(通常指不好的事) take delight in (doing) sth =delight in 2) significance n. _重要性,_ 意義_；adj. significant be significant (to sb.)=_3) tradition n. 傳統(tǒng),風(fēng)俗 adj. traditional adv. traditionally by tradition照傳統(tǒng)4) compete v.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽，比賽；n. competition adj.

14、 competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者n. competitor compete with each other in singing contests 在唱歌比賽中互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete against James for the prize in maths為了在數(shù)學(xué)上得獎(jiǎng)和詹姆士競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與某人為了在中競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _5) honour n./ v. _榮譽(yù)，榮耀 adj. honourable _honoured_ in honour of _為了表示對(duì)的尊敬，紀(jì)念it is a great honour to do sth.feel/be honoured to do sth.feel it

15、an honor to do sth.6) absence n缺席，不在某處，不存在.；adj absent 反義詞adj present n. presence be present at出席 be absent from缺席absence of mind absent-minded 心不在焉during/in ones absence (from sth.)7) excite vt使興奮, 使激動(dòng).；adj exciting；excited；n. excitement adv.excitedly8) final n.決賽 adj.最終的，最后的 adv. finally7) associa

16、tion n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)，關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)想 adj. associated v. associate be associated with sb/sth 和有聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想，將（人或事物）聯(lián)系起來(lái)in association with =in connection with8. routine n. 常規(guī) as a matter of routine 例行公事 a daily routine 日常，慣例8) origin n.起源，起因，出身；adj. original , originally v. originate originate from 源自the origins of lifeF

17、rench originThe word is French in origin.The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.9) attempt n./v. 嘗試，努力，試圖 attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth./ at doing sth.嘗試/試圖做某事The factory was closed in an attempt to cut costs.in an attempt to do sth _試圖，企圖做某事_He passed his driving test at the

18、 first attempt 第一次嘗試attempted murder/robbery(區(qū)別manage to do)12) frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 adv. frequently n. frequency13) technique n. 技術(shù)，工藝，技巧；技術(shù)的，工藝的；adj. technical 技術(shù)員，技師；n. technician 工藝，技術(shù)n. technology 技術(shù) science and technology 科技14) remove vt. vt.移開(kāi)；脫下；去掉；把免職，開(kāi)除 n. removal move v. 搬；動(dòng)搖；感動(dòng) n. movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作；進(jìn)展 remove the hat and gloves脫下帽子和手套 remove the President from office 免去總統(tǒng)職務(wù) remove doubts消除疑慮remove the children with bad behavior from the school 開(kāi)除那些行為壞的孩子15) championship n.錦標(biāo)賽，冠軍地位 champ