1、Cloze Test,Methods&Skills,一 完形填空考什么？,二、詞法及詞義辨析,三、固定短語(yǔ)搭配,一、上下文邏輯關(guān)系,四、文化背景及生活常識(shí),1.考查的內(nèi)容、考點(diǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)以實(shí)詞(v、n、adj和adv、短語(yǔ)等) 的 詞匯意義與搭配為主，語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目基本不考。(因此，能否做好完 形填空試題的關(guān)鍵是：讀懂短文、讀懂句子)。,2. 通過(guò)語(yǔ)境、上下文內(nèi)容等考查詞匯在具體語(yǔ)境中的意義為主； 一詞多義的考點(diǎn)增多。,3. 短文的句式結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)復(fù)雜了(如：語(yǔ)序復(fù)雜；插入語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、 多重定語(yǔ)、復(fù)合句增多)；,4. 短文的題材內(nèi)容多樣化, 夾敘夾議、說(shuō)明文、議論文等短文出現(xiàn) 頻率比較高,內(nèi)容,實(shí)詞,詞匯意

2、義與搭配,讀懂短文、讀懂句子,語(yǔ)境、上下文內(nèi)容,在具體語(yǔ)境中的意義,一詞多義,句式結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)復(fù)雜,題材內(nèi)容多樣化,二 當(dāng)前完形填空的命題特點(diǎn),三 完形填空的解題思路,總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn) 行分析,跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文， 把握大意,再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案,瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個(gè)個(gè)擊破,課前完形填空練習(xí) Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or _1_ handicap prevents a child from learning. Today new _2_ are being

3、 used in special schools to help the disabled _3_.A school is being set up in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Here the disabled will be trained to _4_themselves and to get along in the outside world. Bancroft is not surrounded by _5_of any kind. Its director insists that it be _6_ so that st

4、udents may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will _7_in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other tasks. As they become able, they will buy their own furniture, paying for it out of their own _8_. They will pay for their food, t

5、oo. They will learn to expect _9_ bills for the calls they make every month. As a step toward the goal of becoming _10_, each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be _11_ to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will recei

6、ve _12_ training in nearby towns. They will be trained by town people. After the training has been successfully completed, the student will work as an assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, _13_ the school will continue to give him help if he needs it. How long wi

7、ll it take a student to _14_ his training under this new system? The director says, “For some a year will be enough. For others it might take ten years.” For all, however, this method offers new_15_. Many will learn to be useful and independent, supporting themselves in the world.,1. A. spirit B. me

8、ntal C. thought D. body 2. A. plans B. decisions C. tools D. methods 3. A. learn B. live C. earn D. play 4. A. enjoyB. teach C. help D. support 5. A. trainersB. students C. trees D. walls 6. A. freeB. open C. quiet D. different 7. A. liveB. study C. hide D. cook 8. A. handsB. wealth C. earnings D. a

9、bilities 9. A. telephone B. education C. housing D. food 10. A. brave B. clever C. learned D. independent 11. A. asked B. sent C. trained D. made 12. A. life B. job C. body D. mind 13. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. A. receive B. get C. completed D. stop 15. A. ideas B. abilities C. time D. work,課前練習(xí)

10、回顧：,Keys：1-5 B D A D D 6-10 B A C A D 11-15 C B B C A,Some people cannot learn in ordinary schools. Physical or _ handicap prevents a child from learning. Today new _ are being used in special schools to help the disabled _ .,A school is being set up in New Jersey, USA. It is called Bancroft. Here t

11、he disabled will be trained to _ themselves and to get along in the outside world.,A. spirit B. mental C. thought D. body A. plans B. decisions C. tools D. methods A. learn B. live C. earn D. play,mental,methods,learn,4. A. enjoyB. teach C. helpD. support,support,Bancroft is not surrounded by _ of a

12、ny kind. Its director insists that it be _ so that students may gradually develop normal relations with the rest of the world. Bancroft students will_ in apartments, cooking their own meals, and learning to perform other tasks. As they become able, they will buy their own furniture, paying for it ou

13、t of their own _. They will pay for their food, too. They will learn to expect _ bills for the calls they make every month.,5. A. trainersB. students C. treesD. walls 6. A. freeB. open C. quietD. different 7. A. liveB. study C. hideD. cook 8. A. handsB. wealth C. earningsD. abilities 9. A. telephone

14、B. education C. housingD. food,walls,open,live,earnings,telephone,As a step toward the goal of becoming _, each disabled person will decide what kind of work he wants to be _ to do. While some of the training will be carried on within Bancroft itself, most of the students will receive _ training in

15、nearby towns. They will be trained by town people.,10. A. braveB. clever C. learnedD. independent 11. A. askedB. sent C. trainedD. made 12. A. lifeB. job C. bodyD. mind 13. A. andB. but C. soD. or,independent,trained,job,After the training has been successfully completed, the student will work as an

16、 assistant and will begin to earn money. After that he will leave Bancroft, _ the school will continue to give him help if he needs it.,but,第14題答案,How long will it take a student to _ his training under this new system? The director says, “For some a year will be enough. For others it might take ten

17、 years.” For all , however, this method offers new _. Many will learn to be useful and independent , supporting themselves in the world.,14. A. receiveB. get C. completeD. stop 15. A. ideasB. abilities C. timeD. work,complete,ideas,第10題答案,第5題答案,第2題答案,1.看清上下文，找準(zhǔn)定位詞 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有 提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有

18、時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義 詞。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow(淺). But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow 相反，因此答案為A。,四 完形填空解題技巧,2.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系 It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during tha

19、t visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示 轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.,3.通順邏輯，尋求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名 詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選 擇正確的短語(yǔ)。例如： 1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of 表示“自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是help oneself to 故答案為C,4.扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異 Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D 項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則 表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。,5.了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí) (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital