1、高三英語二輪復習語法專題研討課,名詞性從句,找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.,Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?,I dont know where he has gone.,The owner of th

2、e shop came to see what was the matter.,規(guī)律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！,找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.,We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.,My idea is that we

3、(should) do our homework first.,His proposal that we (should) go there on foot.,規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！,找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 10. He

4、asked me if I could go with him or not.,Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.,It depends on whether the weather is .,The question is whether he himself will be present .,He asked me whether I could go with him or not.,規(guī)律三：6 種情況只能用whether ： （1）位于句子開頭(主語從句)（2）前面有介詞； （3）引導表語從句； （4） 引導同

5、位語從句； （5）與or not連用；（6） 后面跟不定式。,找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt mat

6、ter that you will come or not.,it,it,that,whether,規(guī)律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當?shù)那闆r 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。,名詞性從句與定語從句 的主要區(qū)別,成分上的區(qū)別： 名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當什么 樣的成分？,1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whet

7、her we could overcome the present difficulties or not.,主語,賓語,表語,同位語,5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美國為首的北約) a month before 6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 7. In the offic

8、e I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home. 8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night.,結(jié)論一： 名詞從句充當句子的主要成分； 定語從句充當句子的修飾成分。,2. 引導詞含義上的區(qū)別： 引導詞是否指向句中的某個成分？,1. That he came back made us very happy. 2. Im sorry that Ive made a mistake. 3.

9、The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite. 4. Word came that he would come to see us all.,5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think isof great importance to science. 6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president 7

10、. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far 8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far,9. The days are gone forever when we used foreign oil. 10. As we all know, China is

11、 a developing country. 11. This is the village where my father once lived for several years. 12. 1980, when Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for China.,結(jié)論二： 定語從句的引導詞在語義上 具有指代先行詞的作用。 名詞性從句的引導詞不具備此功能。,3. 關于that: that 在名詞性從句和定語從句中各起什么作用？,1. He pretended (that) he didnt see me.

12、That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried. It is necessary that we should learn a second language. 4. It is said that he works hard at English.,問題：that 作何成分？,The school that my sister studies at is far from here. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 7. It was s

13、aid that that was all that he said. 8. Is this the house that you have bought yourself?,(which),(which),問題：that 作何成分？,結(jié)論三： 名詞性從句中的 that 只起引導詞的作用， 無任何意義。 定語從句中的that 在從句中充當主語或賓語， 有時可以與 which 互換。,4、名詞性從句與定語從句的一些對應關系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me. What I want

14、 to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it.,all that,All that,5、其余問題： 1.誤：The reason is because he is ill. 2.誤：Who leaves last turns off the light.,正：The reason is that he is ill.,正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.,名詞性從句熱點試題集錦 1.I ask her _ come with me.

15、A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived i

16、n C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that,7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I

17、 get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go

18、C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our

19、 village looks like,13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the

20、 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meetin

21、g astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter,19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21._ well go camping tomorrow dep

22、ends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever,25._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 26.You cant imagine _ when they received these