1、Grammar and usage -Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,Revision 1.無論你去哪里，請(qǐng)與我保持聯(lián)系。 _ you go, _ me. 2. It was home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go,wherever,keep in touch with,

2、3. It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer games. A not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted B until; that the boy began to regret to have wasted C not until; that the boy began to regret wasting D until; did the boy begin to regret to waste 4. It was not until dark

3、he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A that; what B that; that C when; what D when; that,5. The easily computer system is unsafe from hackers. A access to B access C accessibly D accessed 6. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A present B available

4、 C precious D convenient,7. 這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)我非常有益。 The experience was of _ me. 8.健康飲食和定期鍛煉對(duì)我們健康有益，人們也會(huì)收益于這種生活方式。 Eating healthy food and exercising regularly_ our health and people_ the lifestyle. 9. 他遲遲不告訴她這個(gè)消息，在等待適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。 He _ her the news,_ for the right moment.,beneficial to,benefit,benefit from,delayed tell

5、ing,waiting,10. 我懷疑他取勝的可能性。 I am _ his chances of inning. 11. 車窗被揺上，他們一路開來。 They drove along _ the car windows _ up.,sceptical/ skeptical about,with,wound,Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,M7U1,Class begins! Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.,What is the d

6、ifference of “begin” in the two sentences?,Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.選擇 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的選擇 從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇 省略句中的應(yīng)用,Learning aims: We will know about the differences between vt. and vi. . learn how to use them. focus on some testing points about them.,Revision Judge whether the foll

7、owing sentences are right or wrong,He is listening the teacher carefully. They always want a cup of tea after lunch. He is sending now. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. 5. Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly. 6. The pen is written well.,listen to,sen

8、d sth,serve the people,writes,Definition,英語中按動(dòng)詞后可否直接跟賓語可把動(dòng)詞分成及物 動(dòng)詞（transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物動(dòng)詞 （intransitive verbs/vi.),（1）及物動(dòng)詞后必須跟賓語意義才能完整。,(2) 大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,He is sending now.,He is listening the teacher carefully.,不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟賓語，若要跟賓語， 必須在其后添加某個(gè)介詞然后再跟賓語。,1. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語,We have read

9、 many books. They do shopping at the weekend. We are learning English.,及物動(dòng)詞（transitive verbs),及物動(dòng)詞指后面必須跟賓語意義才能完整的實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞。,2. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語 3. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語,We are students. He became a scientist. That sounds good.,We made him our monitor. The manager thinks the plan practical. He will have his bike rep

10、aired. I find it easy to learn.,3.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（n; adj; adv; prep; to do; doing; ppv.),They asked us to go fishing with them. The concert made her a popular singer overnight. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. He found himself lying in bed when he came to life. D

11、ont always keep the children indoors.,Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost,1).I give him some paper.,間賓,直賓,He is given some paper (by me).,Some paper is given to him (by me).,2). She buys me some toys.,I am bought some toys (by her).

12、,Some toys are bought for me (by her).,間賓,直賓,4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語,有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語，即指人的間接賓語和 指物的直接賓語(人間直物)。這兩個(gè)賓語稱之為雙賓語。 常見的可以接雙賓語的及物動(dòng)詞有：,give; show; pass; lend; tell; return 與to 搭配,buy; pay; make; cook; get; sing; write 與for 搭配,即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。 1. 我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。 2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。 3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。

13、4. 那個(gè)老人給我們指路。(show) 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure) 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的誠實(shí)。(convince),即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+雙賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。 1. 我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。 1. I want to choose a suitable present for him. 2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。 2. The sun gives us light and warmth.,3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。 3. Mr Smith teaches us math. 4. 那個(gè)老人給我們指路。 4. The old man showed us

14、 the way.,5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。 5. The doctor has cured him of his disease. 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的誠實(shí)。 6. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty.,Say together: 1. 我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。 2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。 3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。 4. 那個(gè)老人給我們指路。(show) 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure) 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的誠實(shí)。(convince),即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+補(bǔ)足語”的句型翻譯下列句子。 1 . 我們選李陽做班長。（

15、 elected ） 2. 這新聞使我傷心。 3.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。 4. 老板叫他加班。（make被動(dòng)語態(tài)),1. 我們選李陽做班長。 We elected Li Yang monitor. 2. 這新聞使我傷心。 The news made us sad.,3. 他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。 He encouraged him to work harder. 4.老板叫他加班。 He was made to work overtime by his boss. 5.洗手之后不要聽任水白流。 Dont _ after you have washed your hands.,leave the wate

16、r running,即時(shí)練習(xí)：請(qǐng)用“主+vt+補(bǔ)足語”的句型翻譯下列句子。 1 . 我們選李陽做班長。（ elected ） 2. 這新聞使我傷心。 3.他鼓勵(lì)他努力工作。 4. 老板叫他加班。（make被動(dòng)語態(tài)),True of false 1. The young must obey to their elders. 2. The audience attacked on the rude speaker. 3. Nothing can escape from his parents eyes. 4. Do you hope to serve for your nation? 5. Whe

17、n did Susan marry with Paul?,大多數(shù)_有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，_則沒有被動(dòng)，但有些及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 1.表“”,“”概念時(shí)（possess, hold, lack）： Eg: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. 2.表“_”的及物動(dòng)詞，如_ _ Eg: If we met at 2 oclock, would suit you? I can never get clothes to fit me.,Task3: 及物動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的選擇,及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞,容納,擁有,缺少,合適,fit, suit

18、,3. 當(dāng)表示“相互作用”時(shí)，如 equal, mean, resemble Eg. No one equals him in intelligence. The tow boys resemble each other in appearance. 4.表“明白”時(shí)，如_ Eg. The boy said, “I didnt catch the last two words. ”,get, catch, take,1.The sports meeting _(hold) next week. 2. The new football stadium can _(hold) eighty tho

19、usand people.,will be held,hold,Conclusion Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.,及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_ ,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ 2. 不及物動(dòng)詞_賓語，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動(dòng)詞后接_. 3. _及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而不及物動(dòng)詞則_被動(dòng)。,賓語,Vt. + O(賓）,Vt. + O (間賓） + O (直賓）,Vt. + O (賓） + Oc (賓補(bǔ)）,不可接,介詞,大多數(shù),沒有,不及物動(dòng)詞（intransitive verbs),不及物動(dòng)詞

20、指本身意義完整后不須跟賓語的實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞，若要跟賓語，必須在其后添加某個(gè)介詞然后 再跟賓語。,（1） 主語+謂語（vi）,(1) My watch stoppped. (2) She spoke at the meeting yesterday. (3) More challenges lie ahead of me. (4) The water rose higher and higher ,as a result, more than 1,000 people fad to leave their home.,(2) 主語+謂語（vi)+介詞+賓語,I listened, but could

21、 hear nothing. Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.,不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained,二、不及物動(dòng)詞 表示_，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 sell, wash, write，cut, open， lock，cook,

22、 shut 1) The cloth washes well. 2) The pen writes smoothly. 3) The door locks tightly.,常與_連用。,主語本身的性質(zhì),well, badly, easily, smoothly,不及物動(dòng)詞（transitive verbs),兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Beijing? They left last week. Sh

23、es studying medicine. She studies hard. Shes typing a letter. Shes typing. Dont move my things. The train is moving now.,意 義 相 同,She couldnt stand the cold. Dont stand in the rain. Wash your hands before meals. Does this cloth wash well.,意 義 不 同,三、 及物不及物均可,Answer / answer for Benefit / benefit from

24、Pay / pay for Adjust / adjust to Attend / attend to Check / check in(to) / check out Believe / believe in Call / call on,對(duì)負(fù)責(zé),從獲益,為付款/付出代價(jià),注意；照料、處理,辦理入住；辦理退房、查實(shí),approach / approach to Approach sth 接近某物; Approach to (doing) sth 的方法; Summer is approaching. Apply (to) / apply for Apply to sb for sth; ap

25、ply for a job; apply theory to practice Escape/ escape from Marry/ marry to/with? Marry sb; get/ be married to,四、 Vt. or Vi.選擇 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi,Testing 1 句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求,Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/

26、supply/offer) 2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ forbid) 3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise) 4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 4.

27、 This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash),offer,allow,washed,washes,raised,arriving,seat,Testing point 2: 語態(tài)的選擇,Testing point 3: 從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇,1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood. 2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village? 3. It is thin

28、king that makes _ we read ours. 4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.,where,(which / that),what,where,解題思路：從句類型- 從句所缺成分- 詞義辨析,Discuss the following in groups.,Testing point 4: 省略句中的應(yīng)用 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to s

29、ee C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homework at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not do,Practice Right or wrong: When was the accident occurred? His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out. We should try our best to serve for people.

30、 The fresh air will benefit from you. Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.,Discuss the following in pairs.,did the accident occur,people,you,her classmate,His idea is sounded reasonable. Who will answer to this question? He arrived Shanghai yester

31、day. He hopes to serve for his nation. Nothing can escape from his parents eyes. When did Susan marry with Paul? He charged with me five dollars for a cup of tea. They could probably deal all kinds of situation. We shouldnt always depend our parents.,sounds,Discuss the following in groups: What is i

32、t that _ her so much? (interest) It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter) There is a picture _ on the wall. (hang) 4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what) 5. _ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however),interests,matters,hanging,where,However,dress,vt. 給穿衣服 dress

33、 sb./ oneself vi. 穿衣服,Summary,Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.選擇 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的選擇 從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇 省略句中的應(yīng)用,Homework: Period 5 / 6 (CX); Preview Project.,True or false: 1. a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. 2. a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write you

34、r composition now? 3. a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. 4. a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 5. Who will answer to this question? 6. We have many buyers awaiting for available units here. 7. World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 8. I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday. 9. The door wont be opened.,It appears that whether the verb i