1、U5 P3 Grammar 課件,Objectives,1. 明確賓語補足語的概念； 2. 明確復(fù)合賓語的概念； 3. 明確能作賓語補足語的成分。,Have A L k,With this new confidence, Ashrita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979. They can use the height of the sun to work out their latitude. Seamen used it to help identify the position of a s

2、tream or river when they close to land.,We call the red words The Object Complements.,Wise seamen used the winds to direct their sailing. This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude at sea. Would really good advertising persuade you to buy products and services you ar

3、e not interested in or have no use for?,What can be object complement? (Do Ex. 1 on page 46),Through the window, I could see the rain _ in sheets. 2. Mother made Charles _ his bedroom before he went out.,coming down,tidy,(-ing形式),(不帶to不定式),3. Can you smell something _? It must be coming from the kit

4、chen. 4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _ in the bathroom.,burning,murdered,(-ing形式),(過去分詞),5. The boss ordered the typist _ all the documents ready. 6. The robbers forced the man _ the suitcase.,to have,to hand over,(動詞不定式),(動詞不定式),7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman _ a more

5、 fluent speaker. 8. The hostess had the invitations _ a week before the party.,(to) become,delivered,(動詞不定式),(過去分詞),賓語補足語是補充賓語的成分，通常置于賓語之后。賓語和賓語補足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。可以用作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、-ing形式和過去分詞。能帶賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞一定是及物動詞。,賓語補足語,第一類, 感覺動詞, 所接的賓補可以是v-ing形式,也可以是動詞原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe

6、, see, watch, look at,1. I saw him _ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _ (cross) the road.,cross/crossing,to cross/crossing,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式要帶to,第二類, 含使動意義的動詞, 所接的賓補多為動詞原形或過去分詞。 let, have, get, make, would like, want等。,1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me? 2. It makes

7、 people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 3. The machine doesnt work. I must have it _ (repair) right now.,known,know,repaired,4. I have a letter _ (write). 5. Mr Smith, do you have something _ (type)? 6. Professor Li had the students _ (practise) all morning. 7. I wont have you _ (

8、say) such things.,to write,to be typed,practising,say,第三類, 含命名意義的動詞, 所接的賓補一般是名詞。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company.,第四類, v + sb. + to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞, 所接的賓補一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, ins

9、pire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等。,We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long? Keep the door closed.,第五類, find, keep 等幾個詞的用法非常 靈活, 后面所接的賓補可以是形容詞、 副詞、詞組、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。,Dear Mr Foste

10、r, I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad. Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.,Ex. 2 on page 46,It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children

11、without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible. Many of these children dont know what it is like to wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed.,I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food. We have found it very difficu

12、lt to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.,We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough. Yours sincerely, Ms M Lynn Chairman Orphan Rescue Society,Answer key for Ex. 1 on page 86. to

13、inform you 2. impossible 3. an honour 4. standing in the garden 5. in better health 6. fluent in English 7. going 8. tuned,None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash. The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette.,it,to advertise,Ex. 2 on page 86,3. Jac

14、k made the most beautiful girl in the village as his wife. 4. Do you think advertising of great value when selling products?,5. Mum, if you let me go to play football, Ill spend tomorrow to help you with the cleaning. 6. The complaints from the tourists about dishonest advertising left the travel ag

15、ency in an embarrassing situation.,helping,go and play,1. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 2. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what,3. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put aw

16、ay B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 4. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see,5. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly 6. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is,7. Paul doesnt have

17、 to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running,9. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had b

18、een broken; taken D. break into; take away,10. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor 11. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to,12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was

19、empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,Returning home, I found the book _ (miss). That afternoon, I found her _ (dress) in white.,missing,dressed,易錯題,Review,復(fù)習(xí)賓語補足語： 1. 賓語補足語的定義； 2. 可以用作賓語補足語的有名詞、形 容

20、詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定 式、-ing形式和過去分詞。,Individual activity,1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (2004北京春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,Quiz I: Mul

21、tiple choice,3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江蘇) A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left,4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. (2005天津) A. explaining B. to

22、 explain C. explain D. explained 5. I really cant understand _ her like that. (2005安徽) A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating,6. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北) A. that it is B. to be C. that is has b

23、een D. to have been,7. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (2006上海) A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making,8. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (2007江蘇) A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 9. Jenny

24、hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (2007福建) A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve,10. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全國) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 11. To learn English

25、 well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. (2008江蘇) A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak,12. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.(2009全國) A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 13. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? (2010湖南) A. calling B. cal

26、l C. to call D. called,14. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. (2010遼寧) A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 15. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. (2010上海) A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused,1

27、. I saw him _ (enter) the room, _ (take) something and _ (go) out. 2. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.,enter,take,go,carried,Quiz II: Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.,3. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground. 4. Youd better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth. 5.