1、Module Four Grammar,the usage of ing form,1. 動名詞與不定式作主語,(1). 表示一般抽象概念均可。 Reading/ To read good books enriches our mind. (2). 表具體的特定情況或有待于完成的動作，常用不定式。 Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health.,(3). It + be + adj. (necessary, important + to do, It + be +no

2、 use/ no good/ a waste of time + doing. It is necessary to spend enough time on English if you want to learn it well. It is no use at all arguing with him about it.,2. 動名詞與不定式作表語,(1). 通?？梢曰ビ?。 His habit is having/to have a walk after supper. (2). 指具體的、特定情況下或未發(fā)生的動作，常用不定式。 Your work today is to carry t

3、hese things upstairs. (3). 主語的形式要和表語保持一致。 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.,3.后面只跟 ing 形式作賓語的動詞： admit, allow, avoid, delay, dislike, miss, finish, advise, mind, consider, practise, suggest, keep, excuse, enjoy, permit, escape,He tried to avoid answering my question.,Would you mind closing

4、the door?,She suggested going to the cinema.,后面常跟ing形式作賓語的動詞詞組： give up, put off, carry on, keep on, feel like, get used to, insist on, look forward to, succeed in, think of, dream of, cant help, be worth, have difficulty (in), be busy,David has given up smoking. Do you feel like going out tonight?

5、Im looking forward to meeting her. The picture isnt worth looking at.,4.只能跟不定式作賓語的動詞 promise, demand, ask, aim, pretend, wish, hope, expect, manage, afford, offer, agree, learn, prepare, claim, dare, decide, refuse, determine等。 He failed to pass the driving test. He offered to take the child home. I

6、 cant afford to buy a car.,5.有些詞后跟不定式或動名詞意義不同: remember, forget; try; mean; stop, go on; regret; want, need, require,regret doing sth 對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do 對將要做的事感到遺憾。 I regret telling/ having told her what I thought. I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.,want doing/ want to be done 需

7、要被 The classroom really wants/needs/requires cleaning. My car needs repairing/to be repaired.,Complete the following sentences：,1. He is so interested in English that he will never get tired of _ speaking it with his classmates. 2. The astronaut hopes _ out of his space- ship and walk in space. 3. A

8、t the end of the term, all the students look forward to _ some holiday. 4. Would you please turn down the radio? I cant stand _ to such noise all the time.,draw, practise, spend, step, listen, send, have, control, move, work, help,practising,to step,having,listening,5. China has succeeded in _ up ma

9、ny satellites into space. 6. The boy attempted _ the boat all by himself, but failed. 7. The man went on _ until late night every day because he had to complete the task in time. 8. Once I have promised _ you, I will try my best. 9. The artist likes _ in ink.,sending,to control,working,to help,drawi

10、ng,draw, practise, spend, step, listen, send, have, control, move, work, help,Choose the best answers: 1.Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking,2. After he became conscious, he remembered _and _ on the head wit

11、h a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit,3.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close (07全國,12),4

12、.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished,5.There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been,6.Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly,7.Only then _how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C.