1、關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定語從句,我將永遠忘不了_那一天。,我入團的,when I joined the League.,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,=on which,在定語從句中充當時間狀語,when,on the day,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定語從句,從_ 那年，我就沒見過他。,他出國的,when he went abroad,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,=in which,在定語從句中充當

2、時間狀語,when,in the year,定語從句的翻譯：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人節(jié)是_日子。,人們可以和朋友開玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永遠忘不了(第一次來深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _.

3、,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定語從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= in which,在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那個

4、小鎮(zhèn)。,我出生的,where I was born.,定語從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= in which,在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,where,定語從句的翻譯：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工廠將倒閉。,我工作的,我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包

5、。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次遲到的,why he was late again.,定語從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= for which,在定語從句中充當原因狀語,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比賽輸了。,他如此傷心的,why he was so sad,

6、定語從句,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,= for which,在定語從句中充當原因狀語,why,定語從句的翻譯：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我沒告訴他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他們做這件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過東西。 The reas

7、on _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小結(jié)：,關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why,在定語從句中充當時間狀語,在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,在定語從句中充當原因狀語,相當于介詞+ which,關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié),人,作主語,不省,人,作賓語,可省,人/物(的),作定語(+n),不省,事/物,作主語/賓語,作賓語時可省,人/物,作主語/賓語,作賓語時可省,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略,that,介詞+which,作時間狀語,介詞+which,介詞for+which,

8、作地點狀語,作原因狀語,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,Detailed explanation,when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。,我仍然記得第一次坐飛機旅行的時間。,我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時代。,We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.,I still remember the time when I first traveled b

9、y plane.,where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介詞+ which”替代。,Can you tell me the company where he works?,你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？,Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.,請把書放在容易找到的地方。,Attention,where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如 case(情況或事例), point(

10、地步或點),degree（程度),situation(情形或處境), position(位置), stage(階段或場景),What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式？,why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason， 在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+ which”替代。,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?,你能告訴我你沒參加他

11、的生日宴會的原因嗎？,3. 并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.,which在定語從句中作賓語,比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.,when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于 on the days。,We believe the

12、 reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.,歸納： 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。,1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest

13、when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 點撥 這是一個定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點，故選where。,3. The village has d

14、eveloped a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 點撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語從句和先行詞被謂語has developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點狀語，故選where。,4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when,5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his