1、.高考單詞識記思考運用 1.核心詞匯,_ vi.& n.聊天；閑聊 _ vt.證實；證明；批準 _ vt.& vi.測量；衡量；判定 n.計量制；計量單位；措施 _ n.邊界；國界；邊沿 vt.& vi.與接壤；接近 surround vt.包圍；圍繞 _ adj.周圍的；附近的_ n.環(huán)境,mix vt.& vi.混合；調配 _ n.混合物；混合狀態(tài) impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 _ adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的 terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 _ adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 答案chatconfirmmeasurebordersurrounding；surroundings

2、mixtureimpressiveterrified,2.?？荚~匯 topic n._ nearby adv._ adj._ multicultural adj._ scenery n._ aboard prep.& adv._ wealthy adj._ approximately adv._,pleased adj._ mist n. _misty adj. _ slight adj._slightly adv._ location n._locate vt.& vi._ distance n._distant adj._ tradition n._traditional adj._ 答案

3、話題在附近附近的；鄰近的多種文化的 景色；風景在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上；上船、飛機、火車等富有的接近；大約欣喜的；高興的；愉快的薄霧有薄霧的；模糊的輕微的；微小的稍稍；輕微地位置；地方確定的位置；坐落距離；遠方遠的；遠方的傳統(tǒng)；風俗傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的,用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked _ (please) with this explanation.(2016全國，閱讀b) 2.my duties will include introducing british visitors to a rese

4、arch in the _ (mist) mountains of bifengxia. (2016全國，語法填空) 3.her times were not exactly _ (impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out.(2016江蘇，閱讀d) 4.we still have not exactly learned to cope with the _ (mix) of closeness and displeasure.(2014湖北，閱讀e) 5.the last _ (confirm) w

5、ild pigeon in the united states was shot by a boy in 1900.(2014全國，閱讀b),6._ (approximate) two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.(2013全國，閱讀c) 7.i felt _ (slight) _ (terrify) at the sight of the stranger in the darkness. 8.he likes to live in the _ (surround) which are q

6、uiet and beautiful.so last month he bought a new big house _ (surround) by many big trees.the _ (surround) scenery is also very nice.,答案1.pleased2.misty3.impressive4.mixture5.confirmed6.approximately7.slightly；terrified 8.surroundings；surrounded；surrounding,【聯(lián)想積累】 “景色，風景”家族 scenery n.風景，景色；舞臺布景 scen

7、e n.景色，景象；(戲劇)一場；背景 sight n.風景，名勝；視力 view n.景色；視野， 視線 outlook n.景色，景致,后綴-ward方位詞一覽 eastward adv.(eastwards)向東 adj.向東的，朝東的 westward adv.(westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的 southward adv.(southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的 northward adv.(northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的 upward adv.(upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的 downward adv.(downward

8、s)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的 forward adv.(forwards)向前 adj.向前方的 backward adv.(backwards)向后 adj.向后的,.重點短語識記思考運用 1.動詞介詞/副詞 settle _ 定居；平靜下來；專心于 dream _ 夢想 答案downabout/of,2.介詞名詞 (介詞) _ dawn 在黎明；在拂曉 _ the distance 在遠處 in charge _ 負責 答案atinof,3.動詞名詞介詞 _ sight of 看見；瞥見 _ a gift for 有天賦 答案catchhave,4.be過去分詞介詞 be _

9、 by/with 被包圍 be _ with 給留下深刻印象 答案surroundedimpressed,5.其他形式 rather _ 與其；不愿；而不 as _ as 遠到；直到；至于 _ to do.設法做某事 答案thanfarmanage,用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1.we can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，_ divide us.(2016浙江，8) 2.lily _ music，so her parents sent her to a music college. 3.after she

10、graduated from university she _ in washington. 4.the driver didnt _ another car in time，so the accident happened. 5.you cant imagine how excited i was when i saw the ancient tower _.,答案1.rather than2.has a gift for 3.settled down4.catch sight of 5.in the distance,【聯(lián)想積累】 “be過去分詞(情感)at”集錦 be alarmed a

11、t 對警覺 be astonished at 對大為吃驚 be delighted at 因而高興 be disappointed at 對失望 be shocked at 對感到震驚 be terrified at 對感到恐懼,“be過去分詞with”一覽 be surrounded with 被包圍 be impressed with 給留下深刻印象 be equipped with 配備有 be covered with 被覆蓋,.經典句式識記思考運用 原句背誦感悟 1.they were not leaving for montreal until later，so they went

12、 on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內游覽了一番。 2.it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米。 3.because of the great lakes，they learned，canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她們知道，因為有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都

13、多。,句型公式仿寫 1.not.until.直到才 i_ (我才意識到它的重要性直到) i was chosen monitor of my class. 2.“名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構成的獨立主格結構 _ (時間允許)，ill drop in at your house when i attend the meeting there next month.,3.句子結構：比較級than any other.比任何其他的都 shanghai is_ (比其他任何一個城市都大) in china.,答案1.didnt realize its importance until2.time permi

14、tting3.larger than any other city,【聯(lián)想積累】 not.until.用法小結 (1)until引導時間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構成not.until.結構。 (2)在not.until.句型結構中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。 (3)not.until.句型的強調句式為：its not until.that.。,單 詞 點 睛,1.measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定 n.措施；方法；尺度；標準；計量制；計量單位 教材原句it is so

15、wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達90多米。,高考必備詞匯精講精練,【特別提醒】 (1)measure作“措施”解時，常用其復數(shù)形式。 (2)measure表示“有長(寬、高等時)”，可看成系動詞，后跟量的結果，不用被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài)。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 in a society that tends _ (measure) everything in terms of dollars and cents，we lear

16、n from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015浙江，完形) 在這樣一個傾向于用金錢來衡量一切的社會里，我們從小就學會了考慮每個決定背后的金錢成本。,in my opinion，our government should take timely and effective measure to prevent further pollution of this river. this is a well-specified action-based goal for which

17、you can _ (衡量你的成功) easily.(2014北京，閱讀c) 答案to measuremeasuremeasures(或take后加a) measure your success,2.mix vt.& vi.混合；調配；混淆，弄亂 n.結合；混合；混合料 高考佳句dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the western stand-up tradition.(2016江蘇，29) 大山，數(shù)十年來一直在學習

18、中國喜劇傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目相聲，想把它和西方的脫口秀融會貫通。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 the city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings. i dont want to be mixing up in such a business. miss xu made an error and _ (把我的成績和別人的弄混了)! 答案mixturemixingmixedmixed up my results with someone elses,3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 教材原句describe two or three things t

19、hat impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them. 描述23件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗它們時的情感。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 for some reason，she _ (impress) with my work and me. we can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something impressed and meaningful. my father made me keep/b

20、ear the value of hard work in mind.my father _ me.my father _. 我父親使我牢記努力工作的重要性。 答案was impressedimpressedimpressiveimpressed the value of hard work on；impressed me with the value of hard work,1.confirm vt.(尤指通過提供證據(jù))證實；證明；確定，確認；批準 高考佳句additional $10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be retur

21、ned on arrival.(2012四川，閱讀b) 需另付10美元來確認預訂，到店后將返還。,?？急貢~匯理解辨認,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) i looked at the x-ray again，and more tests _ (confirm) it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis.(2013湖北，閱讀d) 我又看了看這張x光片，更多的檢測證實這不是癌癥而是肺結核。 i am confirmed in my opinion by what you told me. it has been confirmed that the

22、 meeting will take place next week. 答案confirmed確信已經確定,2.distance n.距離；遠方 教材原句in the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great niagara falls. 遠處，她們可以看到尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。 單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) during the first week，do not think about _ (distant)，but run five minutes longer each

23、day.(2015全國，七選五),of course，they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.(2014江西，閱讀表達) it was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. from his window，a church could be seen in the distance. 答案distance近距離對每個人冷淡，與所有人疏遠在遠方,

24、短 語 點 撥,1.settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于，著手 教材原句that afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。,寫出下列句子中settle down的含義 she settled down in an armchair to read her book. uncle george didnt settle down until he was fifty. wait until the children settle down before yo

25、u start the lesson. he got his coffee，came back and settled down to listening. 答案坐定居，安頓下來安靜下來；靜下心來開始認真,2.catch sight of 看見；瞥見 教材原句.they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看見了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 dont let me catch sight of you _ (d

26、o) such kind of foolish things again! standing at the top of the hill，you can catch the sight of the whole city. i _ (看到) my former teacher just now，but he turned a corner and i _ (看不到) him. 答案doing去掉sight前的thecaught sight of；lost sight of,3.manage to do.設法做某事 教材原句earlier that day，when they crossed

27、the rocky mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看見了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,【特別提醒】manage to do sth表示“設法成功地做了某事”，強調結果，相當于succeed in doing sth；try to do sth表示“設法/努力去做某事”，強調目的，不定式的動作或狀態(tài)不一定能實現(xiàn)。 單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用 fortunately，i managed

28、 _ (get) in touch with a dartmoors livestock protection officer and send her a photo.(2015湖北，閱讀a) i managed it to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. having worked for two days，steve _ (設法完成了他的報告) on schedule.(2015天津，8) 答案to get去掉itmanaged to finish his report,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句rathe