1、 山東省淄博市淄川般陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Book 1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 學(xué)案重點(diǎn)單詞1expert /ekspt/ n專家2event /Ivent/ n事件3ceremony /sermni/ n儀式4distance /dIstns/ n距離distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的5abandoned /bndnd/ adj.被遺棄的abandon vt.遺棄；放棄6product /prdkt/ n產(chǎn)品produce v生產(chǎn)；制造production n生產(chǎn)7scenery /sinri/ n風(fēng)景；景色scene n場(chǎng)景；景色；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)8shoot

2、 /ut/ vt.射殺shot n射擊；射手；注射9journey /dni/ n旅程trip n旅程(短途)10train /treIn/ vt.訓(xùn)練training n訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)；培訓(xùn)11frighten /fraItn/ vt.使吃驚；驚嚇frightening adj.令人恐懼的frightened adj.受驚嚇的12interview /Intvju/ n面試；面談interviewer n(面試 時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)遡nterviewee n參加面試者；被采訪者13exhausted /IzstId/ adj.疲憊不堪的exhaust vt.使精疲力竭；耗盡(資源、體力等)重點(diǎn)短

3、語(yǔ)1get on/off上/下(車、船等)2get into上(車)；進(jìn)入，陷入；習(xí)慣于3get out of下(車)；從出去；逃避4be short for是的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱5at a speed of以的速度6take off(飛機(jī))起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服)7not.any more不再8out of date過(guò)時(shí)9refer to指的是；查閱；涉及；提到10more than多于，不僅僅經(jīng)典句型1Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認(rèn)為

4、大多數(shù)人住在哪兒，是國(guó)家的中心地帶還是沿海地區(qū)？2We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到了廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這些農(nóng)場(chǎng)建于100多年前。 3Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行來(lái)說(shuō)，駱駝要比馬強(qiáng)的多。4I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我記得我父親教我如何騎自行車的那一天。5Trav

5、elling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火車以每小時(shí)400公里的時(shí)速前進(jìn)，在8分鐘內(nèi)就完成了30公里的路程。語(yǔ)境記憶Last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert.The scenery there is beautiful.On the train，we happened to interview an expert about environmen

6、t.He said we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned lands.構(gòu)詞記憶disappear /dIspI/ vi.不見(jiàn)；消失；滅絕disapprove /dIspruv/ vi.&vt.不贊成；不許可；不同意discourage /dIskrId/ vt.使泄氣；使沮喪；阻攔discouraged /dIskrIdd/ adj.泄氣的；失去信心的the disabled殘疾人1The old tree comes from a distant village.(distance)2Training the tig

7、er is her job in the circus.(train)3He was very frightened at the sight of the snake.(frighten)4Which interviewer interviewed you，the man or the woman？(interview)5The child was found abandoned but unharmed.(abandon)6It is her duty to report the international events (事件)in time.7They are planning to

8、go downtown(市中心) on weekends.8When travelling，sometimes you are persuaded to buy too many souvenirs(紀(jì)念品)9Would you like to come up and visit my apartment(公寓)?10He is an expert (專家) at driving a car.1 Thailands police were asked not to shoot the protestors. 泰國(guó)警察被要求不要對(duì)抗議者開火。Hed love to shoot his film

9、in Cuba.他很樂(lè)意在古巴拍攝他的影片。特別提醒shoot at sb./sth.只是客觀地表示“向射擊或開槍”，而shoot sb./sth.則表示“打中”或“打死”這一結(jié)果。He shot at the bird，but missed it.他對(duì)著鳥兒開槍，但沒(méi)有打中。He was shot three times in the leg.他的腿中了三槍。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)They shot_at(朝射擊) innocent people last night.(2)The bird was lucky that it missed being_shot(射中)2frighten sb./s

10、th.away/off把某人(物)嚇走frighten o/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做/不做某事be frightened to do.嚇得不敢做be frightened of.害怕The bird came to the window，but I moved suddenly and frightened it away.那鳥兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動(dòng)，把它嚇走了。The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來(lái)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(1)He frigh

11、tened the old lady into signing the paper.(2)He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.(3)Theyre frightened of losing power.3ask for an interview 求見(jiàn)interview sb.about sth.就某事采訪(會(huì)見(jiàn))某人be interviewed for a job求職受面試The interview went very well.面試進(jìn)行得非常順利。He was among the three c

12、andidates interviewed for the job.他是3個(gè)來(lái)參加求職面試的人選之一。特別提醒interview用作名詞時(shí)，可以指參加面試或接受面試；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它通常指對(duì)應(yīng)試者進(jìn)行“面試”，而不是應(yīng)試者去接受“面試”，所以下面一句用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：I was interviewed for a job last week.上個(gè)星期我為申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位去面試了。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)翻譯句子(1)你參加哪個(gè)職位的面試？Which_post_are_you_being_interviewed_for?(2)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站為你提供大學(xué)面試的竅門。The_website_gives_you_tips_on_in

13、terviewing_for_colleges.4in the event ofin the event that sth.happens如果發(fā)生；萬(wàn)一in that eventin that case；if that happens如果是那樣的話；如果那種事情發(fā)生In the event that any part of the deal may be blocked，the rest would go ahead.萬(wàn)一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。In any event，the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.無(wú)

14、論如何，那個(gè)保齡球場(chǎng)的餐廳證明還是很不錯(cuò)的。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用affair，matter，business，event的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The Foreign Office handles international affairs.(2)He makes it his business to look after the deserted old man，which earns our respect.(3)Being a little late is one thing，but 2 hours late is quite a different matter.(4)A daughters mar

15、riage is quite an event for a father.1She took_off after appearing in the Voice of China.2Have you read the article referring_to the relationship between China and Russia?3PRC is_short_for the Peoples Republic of China.4He was about to get_on the train when someone shouted at him.So he missed it.5He

16、r clothes are out_of_date，which she doesnt care about.6You got_off at a wrong place，which made you lost.1take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用；從事take in吸收；接納；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)take down拆除；寫下take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take over接管；承襲o consideration/account把考慮進(jìn)去His career began to take off in his late thirties.他年近四十事業(yè)才開始騰飛。He did not

17、particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特別想從事競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I put the telephone down and took_up my work again.(2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took_me in.(3)It successfully took_over sky news，a popular news channel running in th

18、e UK since 1989.(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took_on a new look.(5)He took_off for the station at a run.2be short of.缺少；缺乏in short簡(jiǎn)言之；總之,for short簡(jiǎn)略為；簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)而言之to be shortshortly speakingHer name is Alex，short for Alexandra.她名叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡(jiǎn)稱。Wh

19、at we are short of is time and workforce.我們?nèi)鄙俚氖菚r(shí)間和勞動(dòng)力。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空In_short，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.My name is Elizabeth，or Liz for_short.The country is_short_of skilled labor.(2)Ed is short for Edward，who_isnt_short_of_cash(他并不缺現(xiàn)金)3not.any more(no more)不再(從數(shù)量或程度上)not.any long

20、er(no longer)不再(從時(shí)間上)more or less或多或少，大約more than多于；不僅僅；非常no more than不超過(guò)，頂多；僅僅whats more而且，還有the more.，the more.越越I could possibly eat no more.我不能再吃了。It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了將近一整天的時(shí)間。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)We are more_than_happy to show you around Beijing.我們非常高興帶你參觀北京。(2)Youre

21、wrong，and whats_more you know it.你錯(cuò)了！而且你明明知道你錯(cuò)了！4 refer.to.把提交給，讓參考refer to.as.把稱為in/with reference to關(guān)于for reference以備查閱look.up in.在中查找When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.當(dāng)我面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我通常選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或網(wǎng)頁(yè)。(2011安徽書面表達(dá))Our economy is refer

22、red to as a free market.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)被稱作自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用look up，refer to填空Id like to look_up the word in the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can refer_to the dictionary.(2)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_referring_to_his_notes(沒(méi)有參考他的筆記).1When do you thi

23、nk they_will_arrive(他們到達(dá)) at the party?2He bought an apartment，which_was_built_10_years_ago (建于10年前)3This park is much_more_attractive_than (更吸引人) that one.4I know what_to_expect_in_my_job(我工作中需要什么)5Living_in_the_countryside (住在農(nóng)村)，he has a perfect family.1(1)what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata/anadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

24、主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/Whatadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/What 不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(2)how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/Howadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！/How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What fun it is！真有趣?。ow hot a day it is！天真熱啊！特別提醒what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句This is a really lovely day today.What_a_lovely_day_it_is_today! (用what改寫)How_lovely_a_day_i

25、t_is_today！(用how改寫)2mind表示“介意，反對(duì)”，常用于下列句型：Would/Do you mind ones doing,if從句你介意應(yīng)注意該句型的答語(yǔ)：表示不介意多使用：Of course not/Certainly not./No，not at all./No.Go ahead./No，please do./No，I dont.；如果表示介意、反對(duì)，常用下列說(shuō)法回答：Im sorry，youd better not./Im sorry，its not allowed./Sorry，but I do.。Would you mind if I went ahead of

26、you?你介意我走在你前頭嗎？夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)同義句改寫Do you mind me using your pen？(改為復(fù)合句)Do_you_mind_if_I_use_your_pen?(2)翻譯句子我抽根煙你介意嗎？Do_you_mind_me_smoking?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The trees blown_down in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down)(2)Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me？(seat)(3)It is one of

27、the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year.(find)(4)I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it happened.(happen)(5)I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didnt go off.(go off).教材活用根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first

28、longdistance train 1.ride (ride) at the age of 18.Together 2.with a friend，she got on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 3.cooked (cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 4.abandoned (abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talke

29、d to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 5.which/that shone like diamonds.6Why is the train called the Ghan？7.It is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country，so they brought some camels from Afghanista

30、n 8.to carry (carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.They did that until 9.the 1920s，when the government built a new railway line and took the place 10.of the camels.課外拓展閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式A：The time has come to say goodbye.B：So soon.It 1.seems(se

31、em) as if you just got here.A：I feel that way,2.too.B：It certainly has been a pleasure 3.seeing(see) you again and talking about old days.A：Ill be 4.expecting(expect) you.And I really want to thank you for 5.spending(spend) so much time showing me the sights.B：Oh，it was fun for me，too.6.It gave me a

32、 chance to get away from my everyday work and do something 7.a little different.A：Will you be out to see me next year 8.as you promised?B：Oh，yes.Thats our present plan 9.unless something bad comes up.I 10.should be there in early September.A：Ill be expecting you.閱讀理解Before India gained its freedom，m

33、any Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left th

34、is country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(獻(xiàn)身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money o

35、n her and was helped by a priest.Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺壓的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratn

36、a in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)Despite all the public acclaim(贊譽(yù))，national and international honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She

37、passed away in September 1997.1Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?AIn a Southern Asian country.BIn a Western Asian country.CIn a European country.DIn an African country.答案C解析推理判斷題。由第一段的“.many Westerners were extremely shocked.”中的關(guān)鍵信息“Westerners”可知選C。2About how long did Mother Teresa work in

38、India?AAbout 38 years. BAbout 43 years.CNearly 50 years. DNearly 69 years.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第二段中的“.when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知選D。3Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because .Ashe helped to

39、nurse many patients back to healthBshe dedicated her life to fighting poverty in IndiaCshe was always kind and generous to the othersDshe started many projects to help the others答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章前幾段的敘述可知選B。4Which of the following happened first?AMother Teresa received the Ramon Magsaysay Award.BMother

40、 Teresa received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award.CMother Teresa was awarded the Bharat Ratna.DMother Teresa received the Templeton Foundation Award.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“.the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.the Bharat Ratna in 1980.the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962

41、).the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)”可知，最早獲得的是the Ramon Magsaysay Award。.閱讀填空Almost everyone is waiting for something.Therefore，we are looking forward to times flying quickly so that the day we are longing for can come soon. 1 Suppose you are 35 years old now.If you can live up to 80 years old，you

42、 still have 45 years to live，a total of about 16,425 days.Now your life remains about 16,400 days，and you often waste them by tens a time，only to wait for someday to come. 2 Not until you meet the end of your life will you come to realize that you have wasted your whole life.Similarly，what bothered

43、you yesterday is not only allowed to enter your dream，but also becomes the first thing you consider the next day once you open your eyes. 3 Actually we should not.No matter what era(時(shí)代) human beings live in，they tend to be happier when they are young.It is mainly because humans like carrying everyth

44、ing of the past with them all the way. 4 For a child，it is exciting to see a monkey in the park，see pedestrians in the street，eat and drink，go to school and go back home.Every little scenery is fresh to him/her，for he/she does not put some obstacles of the past between his/her heart and the outside

45、world. 5 Then our life may be different every day.AWe will often think of our happy childhood and blame our society and family for our boring life.BYou live through every day in confusion，thinking what you should do in the future. CAnd it prevents us from focusing on the present real world.DAssume t

46、hat we can still live like a child owning nothing.EWe should learn to clean our soul.FWe will stunningly discover that everyone is very kind.GIn this way time flies away without anything left.答案1.G2.B3.A4.C5.D.語(yǔ)法填空Peter：Mary，we are going to have 1.a party on New Years Eve.Im sure well have a good 2.

47、time.Would you like to join 3.us?Mary：Id like to.Thank you.4.Where are you going to have it?Peter：In our classroom.We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid dancing hall.Mary：Oh，it is great.I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.Peter：But we are going to ask

48、everyone at the party to give a 5.performance(perform)Do 6.sing us some English songs，please.Mary：I 7.will.My voice is not very pleasant 8.to the ear，though.Peter：I 9.heard(hear) you sing once.Your voice is sweet 10.and beautiful.Im sure youll be the star of our New Year party.Mary：Oh，thank you.短文改錯(cuò)When it came to city and country life，I think they a