1、1,詞義理解題,2,1.The underlined word “xxx” means _. 2. The word “xxx” in the passage refers to _. 3. What does the underlined word “xxx” mean ?,常見(jiàn)設(shè)題方式：,3,Lets have a try,There was a lot of traffic on the roads. Yet the large number of vehicles on the roads have caused safety, environmental and energy pro

2、blems.,車(chē)輛,車(chē)輛,passage1,Yet,vehicle,traffic,同義詞,4,passage2,Tom is polite to his teachers, but his brother Mike is rude to the teachers.,禮貌的,粗魯?shù)?but,rude polite,反義詞,5,You shouldnt have blamed him for that，because it wasnt his fault（錯(cuò)誤）.,passage3,責(zé)備,because,shouldnt,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過(guò)_引出原因(那不是他的錯(cuò))，可猜

3、出blame的詞義是_。,because,責(zé)備,小結(jié)：有時(shí)文章還可以借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。,6,There is little furniture in the room. For example, there is no TV set, no fridge, no electric fan. There is only a bed and a chair on the floor.,passage4,家具,For example,小結(jié)：在閱讀中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到f

4、or example, such as, 等用于舉例的詞語(yǔ)，它對(duì)我們猜測(cè)生詞詞義有很大幫助。,7,passage5,On July 11, 1405,Zheng He and his fleet left Nanjing, Jiangsu. The fleet had208 ships and 27,000 people.,艦隊(duì), ,小結(jié)：利用下定義，定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明等 手段，推測(cè)出詞義。,8,The person who was ill must read the instructions before he took the medicine.,passage6,Emperor Yong

5、le was the third ruler of the Ming Dynasty.,passage7,_,_,皇帝,說(shuō)明,小結(jié)：借助已有知識(shí)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷，是猜詞中很重要的一種方法。,9,你還記得我們剛剛用過(guò)哪些詞義理解題的解題方法嗎？,_ _ _ _ _,利用同義詞和反義詞的提示,利用因果關(guān)系,利用舉例法,利用下定義，定語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明等手段,借助已有知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷,10,Lets have a competition.,11,There are a lot of musical instruments in our school, such as piano, violin a

6、nd drum.( ),passage1,樂(lè)器,Water is a liquid, which flows(流動(dòng)的） and has no fixed shape.（ ）,passage2,液體,a,12,What makes us ill? It is germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundr

7、eds of them on a very small thing.( ) ( ),passage3,細(xì)菌,顯微鏡,ill,everywhere,cant find them with your eyes,13,The word “dense” in the article means _. （釋義題） A. cold B. heavy C. amazing D. beautiful,On that Fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense she could ha

8、rdly see her support(援助) boats.,B,-,passage4,14,I dont want to trouble him. I only asked him a question. But he thought that I had bothered him.( ),passage5,打擾,John often breaks the school rules. His teachers are angry with him. Why cant he obey the school rules?（ ）,passage6,遵守,But,15,考考你,Doctors an

9、d other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it.,(2009年中考）,A psychologists is a person who may help you with your_. illness and abilities B. thoughts and behavior C. mind and nervous system D.

10、Physical activity and daily exercise,16,2011年考題 Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every dayIn fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign languageIn a way, it isthe language of scienceYou should not expect to be able to read a dif

11、ficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at onceInstead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing toget

12、herDo not be discouraged if the whole passage doesnt make sense to you at first You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: 1Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense to you,

13、17,【試題】 54The underlined phrase “run into” means Awork out Bcome across Clook into Dpass by,18,判斷推理題,1.The writer believes that . 2.From this passage we can guess . 3.The writer suggests that. 4. We can conclude that _. 5.It can be inferred from the text that _.,設(shè)題方式:,19,1. 讀懂原文，抓住關(guān)鍵詞或句子，透徹理解文章 內(nèi)容，并

14、結(jié)合已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和社會(huì)常識(shí)進(jìn)行 推理和判斷。 2. 要確定指代詞所指代的對(duì)象，關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)所在 上下文的正確理解。弄清文章中人與人之間的 關(guān)系，人與事之間的關(guān)系很重要。 3. 通過(guò)留意文中感情色彩比較濃重的句子的語(yǔ)氣 或措辭，推斷出作者的態(tài)度,做推斷題時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：,20,Richard is wearing high school uniforms. (Fact) Richard is a high school _. (Inference) Richard is nice and friendly. (Fact) _. (Inference) Richard loves travel

15、ling. (Fact) _.(Inference),Lets have a try,student,21,Fact,Inference,Thinking,22,閱讀下列句子，選出正確答案 （找出所填空的信息來(lái)源）,Join the party at “welcome 2010”, which will begin at 8 oclock. Come and listen to Annes new songs when we count down for the New Year. “welcome 2010” will last at least_ hours. A. 2 B.3 C. 4

16、D.5,_,_,_,passage1,23,“Oh, that fan is very beautiful ! ” a woman behind him said. - “your sister is quite an artist!” the woman said as she quickly opened her handbag.,1. According to the story, what will probably happen next? A.The woman will pay for the fan. B.Ann will make more fans to sell. C.N

17、ick will help sell the rest of Anns fans. D.Kenji will learn how to make beautiful fans.,_,_,passage2,24,Lets have an inference challenge,25,Kenji picked up a fan to show his friend. “It is pretty, isnt it.“My sister painted it!” he added proudly.,What can we learn from the passage? Nike is satisfie

18、d with Anns painting. B. Kenji is quite proud of his sisters works. C. Ann is sure that she can paint fans well. D.Anns father helps her in order to cheer her up.,passage1,26,We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife

19、 noticed a cupboard outside a shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “Well carry it home on the roof rack. Ive always wanted one like that.” What could I do? Ten minutes later I was 20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on to the roof rack. 1.From the second paragraph, we can s

20、ee that in fact the husband _ the cupboard. A. thought it was worth buying B. believed they needed to buy C. was glad to have bought D. would rather not buy,What could I do? Ten minutes later I was 20 poorer;,passage2,27,London has a magazine which you can receive on TV , because it is not printed o

21、n paper. If you want to read this magazine , you have to get a decoder(譯碼）. Each page of it is numbered ,so you only have to dial the number to choose what you want to read about.,The underlined word “it” means the _ A. decoder B. news C. magazine D. number,passage3,28,Zach would marry Mary. Marys s

22、on Bradley neither liked nor disliked Zach.- Zach showed Bradley how to play golf. He found it is interesting. Zach told him that he is doing well. The next day, for the first time over, called Zach. He had a few blisters(水泡）on his hand.-,The next day, Bradley telephoned mainly to_ A. ask Zach to te

23、ach him to drive. B. ask Zach to see his mother Mary C. show Zach his friendliness. D. invite Zach to the golf course.,passage4,29,In the 1940s, people began to bring a dangerous machine into their homes. This machine was called a TV set. Ever since then, people have been wasting valuable hours star

24、ing at the boob tube. They stare at silly shows; they stare at stupid dramas. And as they stare, their eyesight is ruined and their minds are destroyed. 1. In the writers opinion, television is _. A. good B. harmful C. useful D. important,passage5,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,30,Passage 6 Studies have shown it tak

25、es a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking. It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen (腫大的) feet. I spoke quickly t

26、o the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable (穩(wěn)定的) condition. I was almost in the clear.,31,She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure (血壓) were high but theyre better toda

27、y. The nurse said you cant wait to see your son whos visiting you today. Its nice to have family visit from far away. Im sure you really look forward to seeing him.”,32,She stopped me with a serious voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.” I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down.

28、 I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything

29、 else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen.,33,58. What does “I was almost in the clear” mean? I thought everything was clearly. B. I was about to finish my work. C. I almost made myself understood. D. I was very quickly out of her sight. 59. From

30、the 4th paragraph, we can infer the woman _ from the way she said. showed her anger and impatience B. refused to listen to the doctor C. liked giving orders to people D. could not wait to break in,34,Passage 7 A machine (named Water Mill) which makes water out of air could become the greatest househ

31、old invention since the microwave. Using the same technology as a dehumidifier, the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water by getting it from an unlimited source the air. The company behind the machine says not only does it offer another choice to bottled water in developed co

32、untries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.,35,The machine takes in wet air and condenses（冷凝） it into water. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also help get more water when storms pass over, as the humidity in the air increases. In keeping

33、with its eco-development（經(jīng)濟(jì)-生態(tài)均衡發(fā)展）, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three light bulbs. Meanwhile, it is likely to cost only 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian firm Element Four, figures out (計(jì)算出) that a liter of water will cost around 20 pence to pro

34、duce.,36,It is suggested by the reports from environmentalists that half the worlds population will face water shortages because of climate change by 2080. One in five humans is said to face the situation of lacking drinking water. The Water Mill is not effective in areas with below about 30 percent

35、 relative humidity, but with average humidity in Britain of more than 70 percent that wont be much of a problem here.,37,56. What does the underlined word dehumidifier mean? A. A machine that makes the air wet. B. A machine that makes the air dry. C. A person who invents a machine. D. A person who m

36、ajors in environmental study.,38,57. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Water Mill hardly produces much water in desert area. B. The Water Mill will produce more water when storms come over. C. The Water Mill can totally solve the problem of lacking water. D. The Water Mill offers another ch

37、oice to bottled water in developing countries.,39,Passage 8 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses（感官） when you choose your food. You may like it beca

38、use it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.,40,Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The p