1、1Worse still，the factory may pollute the water，which will do harm to the village. 2I had a very important English lesson，during which we talked a lot about how to learn English in Senior School.,更糟的是，工廠可能會污染水源，危害整個村莊。 我上了一節(jié)非常重要的英語課，在課上我們就如何在高中學好英語談了很多。,3We should not keep our eyes too close to the b

2、ooks while reading. 4Only by practising a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.,閱讀時，我們不應該讓眼睛靠書本太近。 只有多練習我們才能學好英語與外國人交流。,一有空我就去爬山，這使我身體強壯健康。,5I do a lot of mountain climbing whenever I have free time，which makes me strong and healthy.,一、考綱詞匯識記 1 adj. 可能的 2 vt. & n.

3、禁止；禁令 3 vt. 影響；對有壞影響 4 vt. 注射 n. 注射 5 vt. 減少 n. 縮小，減少 6 n. 罪行，犯罪行為 n. 罪犯,likely ban affect inject injection reduce reduction crime criminal,7 n. 聯(lián)系，關系，關聯(lián) vt. 聯(lián)系，連接 8 adj. 違法的，不合法的 adj. (反義詞)合法的 9 n. 治療 vt.& vi. 治療；對待 10 vi. 不同意，意見不合 n. 意見不 合，爭論,connection connect illegal legal treatment treat disagr

4、ee disagreement,11 n. 參與者，參加者 v. 參加，參 與 12 vt. 認識，認知，認出 n. 認識， 認出 13 n. 分心，分散注意力 vt. 分散(某人 的)注意力,participant participate recognise recognition distraction distract,二、高頻詞匯活用 一言辨異 14One day Peter was lost in the forest.There were lots of _ animals.It seemed that he was in _ of losing his life.Luckily，

5、he was out of _ in the end.(danger) 答案：dangerous；danger；danger 15The boy is seriously _ to video games and he finds it very _.(addict) 答案：addicted；addictive,1addict n對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 vt.使上癮 教材P12原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19歲，曾經(jīng)是一個吸毒上癮的人。,Nowadays，many children are addicted to (

6、playing) computer games.現(xiàn)在許多孩子迷上了(玩)電腦游戲。 He is now fighting his to smoking. 他現(xiàn)在正努力戒煙。,addiction,2ban vt.禁止n禁止，禁令 教材P18原句The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport. 政府正在考慮在公交上禁止吸煙。,There is a ban on smoking in theaters. 劇院里禁止吸煙。 He driving because of drinking. 由于喝酒他被禁止開車了。,

7、was banned from,3recognise/recognize vt.認出，識別；承認，認可；認識 到 教材P19原句Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 參與者學會識別導致吸煙的誘因，并嘗試在將來確定一個能戒掉煙的日期。 They all decided to recognize the new government. 他們都決定承認這個新政府了。,recognise sb./sth.

8、as/to be. 承認某人/物是；認出某人/物是 Its recognised that.人們意識到,Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.勞倫斯的小說最終被公認為天才之作。 At the time， decisive action was needed to restore confidence in the US stock market. 當時人們意識到，需要采取果斷行動來恢復對美國股市的信心。,it was recognised that,recognize，know (1)recognize指把原

9、來認識的人/物再次“辨認出”，是非延續(xù)性動詞。 (2)know “認識并熟悉某人/物”，是延續(xù)性動詞。 自填助記 Tom pretended that he didnt the old man. I him so well that I can his steps.,know,know,recognize,(2010安徽高考)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _. AhearingBstrength Crecognition Dmeasure,解析選_ 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前一分句的

10、內容可知她變得讓人“辨認”不出來了。recognition“認出，認識，識別”，符合句意和語境。,C,.單詞拼寫 1This is an _ (上癮的) drug，which has been banned from being produced. 答案：addictive 2With pressure _ (減小)，we all felt relaxed. 答案：reduced,3Its reported that he has something to do with the _ (犯罪) 答案：crime 4Gambling is _ (違法的)，so you mustnt be inv

11、olved in it. 答案：illegal 5Look at the rainbow.It is _ (可能) to be fine tomorrow. 答案：likely,6The climate _ (影響) our health is always changing. 答案：affecting 7He was so tall and thin that I _ (認出) him in the crowd at first sight. 答案：recognised 8He said he _ (不同意) with you about this. 答案：disagreed,.單項填空 1

12、There is _ on using mobile phones at the gas station. Do you mean talking on the mobile phone _ at the gas station? Aa ban；is bannedBban；banned Ca ban；banned Dban；is banned,解析：ban可以是可數(shù)名詞，表示“禁令；禁止”，如a ban on.“關于的禁令”；也可以是動詞。第二空中缺少謂語，talking on the mobile phone與ban之間是被動關系，故用is banned。,答案： A,2Experts su

13、ggested that people should take enough exercise and have enough sleep，which may help _ pressure and depression. Areduce Bincrease Cimprove Drelax 解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：專家建議人們應該進行充足的鍛煉并有足夠的睡眠，這樣可能會幫助減輕壓力和沮喪。reduce“減少；減小”，符合句意。increase“增加”；improve“提高；改善”；relax“放松”。 答案：A,3Not having seen Peter for many years，Ma

14、ry hardly _ him. Asaw Brealized Crecognized Dknew 解析：句意：由于多年沒有看到過彼得，瑪麗幾乎認不出他來了。see意為“看見；看到”；realize意為“意識到”；recognize意為“辨認出”；know意為“知道”。根據(jù)句意應選C項。 答案：C,4Among the 11 Asian countries and regions _ by bird flu in animals，only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. Ato be affected Baffected Caff

15、ecting Dbeing affected 解析：句意：在受到禽流感影響的亞洲的十一個國家和地區(qū)中，只有越南和泰國報告了有人受感染的情況。過去分詞短語作后置定語，表示被動和完成。 答案：B,5I wanted to write about people _ to drugs. Aaddicted Baddict Caddiction Daddictive 解析：句意：我想寫與吸毒成癮的人有關的文章。be addicted to對上癮；addicted作后置定語在句中相當于who were addicted to.；addict癮君子；addiction入迷，嗜好，作名詞；addictive使

16、人上癮的，是形容詞，往往指事物。 答案：A,1look 查閱 2break 闖入 3be to do 有可能做 4 a date 定下一個日期 5be related 和有關,up into likely set to,6belong 屬于 7instead 代替 8take ones 聽取某人的建議 9in order ；so as 為了 10give 放棄,to of advice to to up,1break into破門而入，強行闖入；突然起來 教材P13原句The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a

17、video recorder.第二天，我闖入一座房子偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。 A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things.一個小偷闖入房間并偷走了所有值錢的東西。,break in打斷；闖入 break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 break away from 脫離；打破 break through 突圍；突破；沖垮,A fire broke out during the night. 夜間突然發(fā)生了火災。 Should another world war ，what would become of human

18、beings? 如果再次爆發(fā)世界大戰(zhàn)，人類會怎么樣呢？ Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease. 科學家希望在治療心臟病方面能很快有所突破。,break out,break through,2give up放棄；讓給；停止 教材P19原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 這兒有幾條建議可以幫助人們戒煙。 He was asked to give up gambling. 人們勸他戒賭。,give sth. up to把讓給(獻給)

19、 give away 泄露(機密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎品等) give in (to) (向)屈服，(向)讓步 give way to 給讓路/讓步；被代替,In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.在公共汽車上，年輕人應該把座位讓給老年人。 They argued back and forth until finally Jack . 他們反復爭論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。 He said he hadnt told her，but his face . 他說他沒告訴她，可他的臉色出賣了他。,gave in,gave hi

20、m away,.選詞填空 1As a child，he liked _(拆卸機器),答案： took his advice,2More and more people die of illness _ using drugs. 答案：related to 3They rang up the police station immediately they found their house _. 答案：broken into 4Have you _ for the wedding? 答案：set a date,5My total _ hers. 答案：disagreed with 6If you

21、 want to _ your bad habits，you must be strongminded. 答案：give up,.單項填空 1Though he was badly injured，he is now _. Aout of danger Bout of place Cout of control Dout of date,解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雖然他受傷嚴重，但現(xiàn)在已脫離危驗。out of danger“脫離危險”，符合句意。out of place“不適合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“過期”。,答案： A,2The comput

22、er system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke up Bbroke away Cbroke out Dbroke down,解析：考查break組成的動詞短語。句意：當他正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。break up“分解；分散”；break away“脫離”；break out“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；break down“出故障”。故D項符合句意。,答案： D,3The matter _ your fate cannot be taken for gra

23、nted. Arelating to Brelated to Crelate to Dto relate to 解析：句意：與你命運相關的事情不能認為是理所當然的。related to“有關系的；有關聯(lián)的”，作后置定語，符合題意。 答案：B,4He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself _. Aaway Bup Coff Dout 解析：考查give的固定短語。句意：他假裝是德國人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露”應用give away。give up“放棄”；give off“放出，發(fā)出”；give out

24、“發(fā)出，分發(fā)”。 答案：A,5This kind of animals is in danger of _， because many of them have _ hunger. Adying away；died of Bdying out；died of Cdying from；died from Ddying of；died from 解析：句意：這種動物面臨著滅絕的危險，因為他們當中很多死于饑餓。die away“(聲音)逐漸消失”；die out“滅絕”；die of/from“死于”，故選B項。 答案：B,1Now I work in a centre for drug addic

25、ts，helping others to stop taking drugs. (helping others.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。) 現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。,句式仿寫學生們說著笑著走進教室。 The students came into the classroom，_.,答案： talking and laughing,2.I couldnt agree more.(couldnt.more不能再表 達最高級的含義。我完全同意。 句式仿寫你給我買的這個好極了。 You _ have bought me a _ one. 答案：couldnt；better,

26、3Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！(whatever引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作賓語。) 無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！,句式仿寫無論你干什么，都要盡最大努力。 _ you do，do your best.,答案： Whatever,Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！ whatever引導讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作賓語。 Whatever he says，hi

27、s boss doesnt believe it. 無論他說什么，他的老板都不相信。,whatever的用法 (1)引導讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語，其含義相當于no matter what，意為“無論，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 (2)引導名詞性從句(賓語從句或主語從句)，其含義相當于anything that或all that，在從句中作主語、賓語和定語等。這時不能用no matter what替換。,Whatever he did，his parents supported him. ，his parents supported him. 不管他做什么，他父母都支持他

28、。 I dont believe whatever he said. 我不相信他說的一切。 Ill take I can get. 任何幫助我都接受。,No matter what he did,whatever help,(2010浙江高考)How about camping this weekend，just for a change? OK, _ you want. AwhicheverBhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever,解析選_ 考查情景交際。句意：“周末野營怎么樣，換換口味？”“好的，你想干啥咱就干啥?！贝颂巜hatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語，故選

29、C項。,C,1Johnny looks angry today.Whats up? Well，_ happened is none of your business. Awherever Bwhatever Cno matter when Dno matter what,解析：考查whatever引導的名詞性從句。答句句意：呃，發(fā)生的任何事情都與你無關。whatever引導主語從句，并作從句的主語，所以選B。,答案： B,2The new storybook is written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand. Asuch；that

30、Bso；that Csuch；as Dtoo；that 解析：句意：這本新故事書是用很簡單的英語寫的，連初學者都能看懂。such修飾名詞English。as引導定語從句。 答案：C,3The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies made the Beijing Olympics a special event. _. AGood idea BThats all right CIts fun DI couldnt agree more 解析：句意：“中國文化和現(xiàn)代科技的結合使北京奧運會成了一個特別的運動會?！薄拔曳浅Ｍ饽?/p>

31、的觀點。”I couldnt agree more我非常同意(你的觀點)。 答案：D,4_ abstract，Calileos theory was quite difficult to understand of his time. ASounding BSounded CTo sound DHaving been sounded 解析：句意：因為聽起來很抽象，所以伽利略的理論在他那個時代是非常難懂的。sound作“聽起來”講時是系動詞，與theory之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 答案：A,寫作模板推薦,技法嘗試應用 熱點命題 假設你正在參加全省中學生英語演講比賽，請你針對有些父母經(jīng)

32、常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點。 演講稿的主要內容應包括： 1認為同學們不必為此苦惱；2.希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； 3建議與父母進行交流和溝通。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。,Good morning ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to stand here.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bag

33、s or read our diaries._ Thank you!,審題要點 1人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱 2.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 3內容要點： 認為同學們不必為此苦惱 希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷 建議與父母進行交流和溝通,自主練筆 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to stand here.Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often Look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are no