1、Information on the Speaking Section,1.Types of Speaking Tasks 2 Independent Tasks ( preparation:15sec./response:45sec.) (1)1 Personal Experience -This task will ask you to speak about something that is familiar to you, you need to describe it and give some reasons to defend response. (2)1 Personal C

2、hoice/Opinion -This task will ask you to make and defend a personal choice between two possible opinions,actions,or situations. You should justify your choice with reasons and details.,2 integrated Tasks: Read-Listen-Speak (Preparation :30sec./response:60sec.) (1)1 Campus situation topic -reading 75

3、100words(45sec.) conversation 150180words(6080sec.) -This task will ask you to response to a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage presenting a campus-related issue and will then listen to a dialogue on the same topic. Then, you will be asked to summariz

4、e one speakers opinion within the context of the reading passage. You should be careful not to express your own opinion in your response.,Information on the Speaking Section,Information on the Speaking Section,(2)1 Academic course topic -reading:75100words(45sec.) lecture:150220words(6090sec.) -This

5、 task also asks you to respond a question based on what you have read and heard. You will first read a short passage about an academic subject and then will listen to an expert from a lecture on that subject. Then, you will be asked to combine and convey important information from both the reading p

6、assage and the lecture.,2 Integrated Tasks: Listen-Speak (preparation:20sec./response:60sec.) (1)1 Campus situation topic -conversation:180220words(6090sec.) -In this task, you will first listen to a conversation about a student related problem and two possible solutions. Then, you will be asked to

7、describe the problem, choose a referred solution, and explain why you have chosen that solution. (2)1 Academic course topic -lecture:230280(90129sec.) - In this task, you will first listen to an expert from a lecture that explain a term or concept and gives some examples to illustrate it. Then, you

8、will be asked to summarize the lecture and explain how the examples are connected with the overall topic.,Information on the Speaking Section,Information on the Speaking Section,2.Important Features of Evaluation (1)Delivery You should speak smoothly and clearly, have good pronunciation, pace yourse

9、lf naturally, and have natural-sounding intonation patterns. (2)Language Use You should be able to use both basic and more complex language structures and choose the appropriate words. (3)Topic Development You should make sure that the relationship between your ideas and your progression from one id

10、ea to the next is clear and easy to follow.,連接詞 (1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand (2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the

11、beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second)time等。 (4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：not on

12、lybut (also), what，s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。,Pronounciation Skills,五大發(fā)音要點 一，長元音和雙元音飽滿 二，短元音急促有力 三，連讀 四，略讀 五，咬舌頭,長元音：/a:/ /i:/ /: / /u:/ /:/ 雙元音：/ei/ /ai/ /i/ /au/

13、 /u/ /i/ /e / /u/ 1,Mike likes to write by the nice bright light ay night. 2,Macao came back to China in 1999. 3,I like the shape of the mountain. 短元音：/e / /i / / /u/ / / / / / 1,Jim must study a little bit more. 2,Lets get together again.,Pronounciation Skills,Pronounciation Skills,連讀 (1)“輔音+元音”型連讀

14、 如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來連讀。 ImanEnglish boy. Itisanold book. Let me havea lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup.,(2)“r/re+元音”型連讀 如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個詞是以元音開頭，這時的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/，而且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。 Theyre

15、my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Hereis a letter for you. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister。 但是，如果一個音節(jié)的前后都有字母r，即使后面的詞以元音開頭，也不能連讀。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer與and不可連讀）,Pronounciation Skills,Pronounciation Skills

16、,(3)相同輔音連讀 兩個相同輔音連讀，該輔音只發(fā)一次，且音值略延長 Big girl 大女孩 Take care 小心 Like kidding 喜歡開玩笑 Old days 舊時光 (4)“元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，這兩個音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。 Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here? She cant carryit.,略讀 爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/之后如果沒有元

17、音，那么這些爆破音會失去爆破，只能感覺到氣流的停頓，也就是氣壓差的感覺 Big big world大大的世界 Lap top手提電腦 Get mad生氣 Bank teller 銀行出納 咬舌頭 1，There are thirty three thousand three hundred and thirty three feathers on that thrushs throat. 2，Neither father nor mother likes the weather. 3, Something is better than nothing. 4, Father and mother

18、 went through thick and thin.,Pronounciation Skills,Independent Tasks,1,盡量實物化,最好有數(shù)字和時間等量化的東西,越具體越詳細(xì)越好.2,口語要靠平時多練,在生活中,也可以給自己提問題,然后嘗試著用英文回答. 3,口語中盡量使用簡單詞匯.Structure: Topic(opinion) Idea-details(with example) Reasons Idea-details(with example) Ending,Independent Tasks,State Your Opinion 1,I think/beli

19、eve/feel (that) S+V我認(rèn)為，我相信，我感到 I think the most important quality of a good friend is trustworthiness. 2,In my opinion, S+V我認(rèn)為，依我看 In my opinion, the most important invention in the 20thcentury was the computer. 3,Based on my experience, S+V以我的經(jīng)驗看 Based on my experience, history was one of the most

20、valuable classes. 4,As far as I am concerned, S+V就我而言. As far as I am concerned, the subway is the most convenient method if transportation.,Independent Tasks,5,To me ,the mostis對我來說，最的是 To me, the most memorable book is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. 6,I considerto be the most我認(rèn)為

21、是最 I consider Paris to be the most attractive city Ive ever been to. 7,TheI like most is我最喜歡的是 The board game I like most is Monopoly. 8,When it comes toS+V當(dāng)談到說到 When it comes to my favorite public place, I enjoy going to the National Museum.,Independent Tasks,Giving Reasons 1,What I like aboutis th

22、at S+V我喜歡的原因是 What I like about my math teacher is that he has a great sense of humor. 2,There are several reasons why S+V有幾個原因 There are several reasons why I admire Mother Teresa. 3,One reason why S+V is that S+V, Another reason is that S+V的一個原因是,另一個原因是 One reason why I like amusement parks is tha

23、t I can enjoy various kinds of rides there. Another reason is that I can watch fantastic performances and parades.,Giving Supporting Details (1)Giving Examples For example/instance, S+V例如 My teacher is a very organized person. For example, his desk is always neat and clean. Such as比如，像 I want to lea

24、rn some practical skills, such as cooking, driving,and computer programming. (2)Clarifying In other words, S+V換言之 Im a night person. In other words, Im more efficient when studying at night than in the morning. I mean S+V我的意思是說 I admire firefighters but dont want to be one myself, I mean their job i

25、s too dangerous.,Task1 Personal Experience 1,地點類(place) ex: Describe your favorite place in the city and explain why you like this place. 2,事件類(event or activity) ex: Describe the most important decision you have made in your life. (3)人物類(person) ex: Describe your favorite teacher and explain how th

26、is teacher influenced you. (4)物體類(objects) ex:Describe the best/worst invention in the 20th century and explain how it affects your life.,Independent Tasks,Independent Tasks,一，地點類 地點類型思路： Setting，Price and service, Location (convenience), Features, History, My own feeling ?？碱}目： 1，Describe a place th

27、at you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details. 2，When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why. 3，Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific

28、examples and details in your explanation.,Independent Tasks,4，Describe a school that you have attended. 5，Describe your favorite room. Your statement should include specific examples and details. 6. When you choose to eat at the restaurant or caf, what are the features that you care about most? Expl

29、ain why. 可選場景： Place: library / park / restaurant / school / shopping mall,Independent Tasks,Topic Sentence: choose a place you like 1，Well, off the top of my head, I am going to describe to you is the XXX I frequently visit. 2, Here in this city, I have a lot of / a load of / a bunch of places to g

30、o for relaxing myself, but if I have time for one of them, Id like to go to the XXX. 3, I have been to more than a dozen/ a handful of XXX, and find them just about the same with one another after all, you should definitely consider going to XXX, for itll bring you a totally different experience.,In

31、dependent Tasks,Supporting Sentence: 1,客觀描述 地址： 1，Let me tell you what, XXX is just a stones throw from my place, so I can just walk there any time of the day, without any concern of the traffic jam. 2，XXX is accessible by several bus and subway lines, and hence can be reached within half an hour fr

32、om any part of the town, even during rush hour. 3，When I go to XXX, I am amused to find that everything you need is close at hand and whats more, I can walk around and find public transportation to all directions, wherever I wanna go as my “next stop”,Independent Tasks,環(huán)境: 1, At the sight of XXX, al

33、l my sense will be brightened in an instant, it makes me long for a lifetime at this beautiful place. 2, XXX has a charming setting, with beautiful pictures on all of the walls, reflecting the superb taste of its overall decoration, highlighted by furniture of new age style. 歷史： 1, The building was

34、constructed in the year 1981, right after the Economic Reform and Opening-up launched nationwide. It marks the beginning of a new era for China. 2, The predecessor of this place was a private garden in the Tang Dynasty, which at that time was exclusive to the wealthy.,Independent Tasks,價格，服務(wù): 1, The

35、 price of XXX is very reasonable, and the staff there provides well-rounded service to all customers. 2, With affordable prices that is rare among such top-ranking XXX, it sometimes surprises customers with the superb quality of their service. 3, While I feel delighted to see an inexpensive bill for

36、 things at XXX, I also appreciate the friendly and helpful staffs there, who have been well trained to make me feel at home.,Independent Tasks,特色（重點，在此添加個人經(jīng)歷，主觀評價） 1, This library is actually the largest library in the city. (圖書館) 2, Aside from gardens, I can enjoy the greenhouse in the xxxPark, mak

37、ing it a real treat not only for nature lovers, but also for plants lovers. （公園） 3, While waiting for the meal to be served, I can take some time to enjoy the Jazz performance provided by the xxxRestaurant. （餐廳） 4, it is rated by local magazines as one of the most renowned school of not only our cit

38、y, but the entire region.（學(xué)校） 5, Here in xxxShopping mall, there simply isnt a kind of style that I cannot find, as far as I can name it. Sometimes you can even find nameless kinds of brands, challenging your horizon of knowledge in fashion.（商場）,Independent Tasks,2，主觀感受（個人經(jīng)歷） （共性） 1，increase our kno

39、wledge , broaden our horizon（增長知識，開闊眼界） 2，relax our body and mind, enjoy our life(放松身心，享受生活) （個性） Once I found the book I always want to have, met a famous writer in the book signings.（圖書館） Once celebrated my birthday with my fiends, our teacher gave us a wonderful Biology class here.(公園),Independen

40、t Tasks,They serve virtually all kinds of food, from sea food to curry and from SiChuan dishes to Barbecue, satisfied all my need, and I have tasted a dish once from a TV program Ive watched.（餐廳） Teachers here are very responsible and friendly, they can help me solve a lot of questions, and become a

41、 good sister or brother.（學(xué)校） Here in xxxShopping mall, there simply isnt a kind of style that I cannot find, as far as I can name it. Sometimes you can even find nameless kinds of brands, challenging your horizon of knowledge in fashion.（商場）,Independent Tasks,二，人物類 人物類型思路：Appearance, Personality, Ho

42、bbies, Past experience, Relationship with others, My own feeling 1，Describe the characteristics of a good teacher. Please state with specific examples and details. 2，Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation. 3，Describe the characteristics o

43、f friends, use specific examples to support your statement. 4，What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent? 5，What kind of qualities should a good leader possess？Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.,可選人物： People: parents/teacher/friend/l

44、eader Topic Sentence: choose a person you like 1, Talking about the person who influenced me a lot, Id like to tell you that 2, Well, as far as I am concerned, people should have such good characteristic as follows: 3, If you are asking me who is the one that I admire most, I have to give you his/he

45、r nameXXX, who is the ,Independent Tasks,Independent Tasks,Supporting Sentence: 客觀描述 外貌(次要) 1，Well, by the first sight, you will feel his/her professionalism reflected by the way he/she dress, especially the dark blue color that is his/her favorite whether for top or for pants/skirt. 2，He/she looks

46、a quite a bit younger than his/her actual age, more like an elder brother/sister.,內(nèi)在性格(主要) 朋友：Reliable，A friend indeed is a friend in need 教師：cultivate and inspire originality and 1,Responsibility creativity in students 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：principled and disciplined 家長：role model, unconditional support, stand by me,

47、Independent Tasks,Independent Tasks,朋友：Help and encourage you when you are in trouble 2,Ability 教師：A good professional knowledge base 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：Good people management and communication skills 家長：good communicator，patience 3, Humorous 4, Easy-going, warm-hearted,Independent Tasks,2,主觀感受（例證） （共性） feel love 感

48、受到愛 learn a lot from them 學(xué)會了更多 teach me to grow 教會我成長 （個性） 朋友：They can be my friends in sunshine and in shade, care for me even when the times are bad and even more when the times are great. 教師：Teachers should never lose their patience in class when students ask questions repeatedly. A teacher shou

49、ld explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way.,Independent Tasks,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：A good leader should be highly organized and efficient, energetic and strong career-ambition 家長：Never composes me a lot of pressures so that I can choose to learn whatever Im interested in. 描述人物性格，外貌可選詞匯： optimist

50、ic(adj.)積極樂觀的 pessimistic(adj.)消極悲觀的out-going (adj.)外向的，喜好交際的 extroverted(adj.)活潑愉快的kind(adj.)和氣的 generous(adj.)慷慨的reliable(adj.)可靠的 friendly(adj.)友善的quiet(adj.)嫻靜的 shy(adj.)羞澀的 patient(adj.)耐心的diligent(adj.)勤勉的 conservative(adj.)保守的,Independent Tasks,三，物品類 物品類型思路：（How I got it）, Exterior, Function,

51、 Role in my life, My own feeling 常考題目： 1, Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation. 2, Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. Please state your reason and include specific

52、examples and details in your explanation. 3, Describe one of the most important inventions in recent 100 years. Explain why it is so important. Your explanation should include specific examples and details.,Independent Tasks,4, Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are

53、 away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. 5, Describe an object which is very important to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific details in your explanation. 6，Describe a letter or poem or other piece of art that is import

54、ant to you. Why was it so important to you? Please include specific examples and details in your statement.,Independent Tasks,可選物品： Subject（math），The gift(music box)，the poem(Ode to the West Wind), The animal(giraffe, dog), The program(Big Bang Theory), The type of music(rock music), book(Jane Eyre)

55、, transportation(bicycle), computer, TV, car, season, poem(Ode to the West Wind) Topic Sentence: choose a object you like 1,When it comes to 2,I consider XX to be the most,Independent Tasks,Supporting Sentence 1,客觀描述 外觀（次要） （實物類） 1,impressive design 迷人的設(shè)計 2,beautiful packaging 漂亮的包裝 3,glamorous, sty

56、lish 獨特的，新潮的 4,portable/handy 輕便的 （抽象類） 1，音樂：traditional /classical/pop/rock/Jazz music傳統(tǒng)/古典/流行/搖滾/爵士音樂 2，電影：blockbusters 大片 romantic/comedy/swordsmen/detective movie 愛情/喜劇/武俠/偵探電影 3，小說，詩歌：masterpiece杰作 big hit 成功的作品 representative work代表作,Independent Tasks,功能（主要） （科技方面） 1,have quick and easy access

57、 to the latest/up-to-date information接觸到最新信息 2,make our life more convenient 使我們的生活更加便捷 3,improve work efficiency，increase the productivity 提高工作效率以及生產(chǎn)力 4,accelerate the flow of information 加速信息傳播 (休閑，文藝) 1,all the trouble and pressure will vanish into the air 所有煩心事和壓力都消失 2,to play an education role

58、具有教育意義 3,spiritual food 精神食糧 4,cultivate ones mind 陶冶情操,Independent Tasks,主觀感受（例證） 科技類（手機(jī)，電腦，網(wǎng)絡(luò)） 1，I can see and talk my boyfriend with cell phone, computer, even though he is in the different country, so far away from me. 2, I can use computers to study, find the information I need and even go to s

59、chool, which makes them very valuable learning tools. 3, It can entertain me, I can watch movies, listen to the music, play games online, which makes my life more colorful.休閑，娛樂（書籍，電視，電影） 1，I can really learn a lot from a book/movie/TV series, which makes me think of something deeply. 2, Once I am not in a very good mood, I will find XX for help, it can bring me authentic happiness. 3, Whenever I feel boring, XX can spend my free time, keep me co