1、Unit 6Experiencing the Wonders一、單詞寫 得 準用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.In traditional Chinese culture, tiger symbolizes (symbol) power and bravery.2.The teacher talked with him, hoping to awaken (awake) his sense of responsibility.3.The Moons reflection (reflect) shines big and round and silver in the water.4.I

2、ts true that pollution is beginning to threaten (threat) our health.5.If people are near in blood, they might pass on some genetic (gene) disease to the next generation.6.Many years go by. Its a comfort to know that she is safe and lives a comfortable life in the south.(comfort)7.The exciting news m

3、ade the fans excited,_and their excitement lasted almost a night with the concert going on.(excite)8.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)1.passionn激情；熱情；酷愛2.jealousadj. 妒忌的；嫉妒的3.claimvt. 聲稱；斷言4.displacevt. 置換，移動，轉(zhuǎn)移，取代

4、5.strikingadj. 顯著的；惹人注目的，容貌出眾的6.symbol n符號，標志；象征symbolical (symbolic) adj.象征性的，符號的，象征主義的symbolizevt.象征vi.作為的象征；采用象征7.threaten vt.恐嚇，威脅，預(yù)示(危險)threatn威脅8.reflection n反射，映像，倒影，反省reflectvt.映射；反射；思考vi.思考9.gene n基因geneticadj.遺傳的，基因的，起源的10.comfort vt.使舒適n.舒適；安慰comfortableadj.舒適的，充裕的11.excite vt.使興奮，使激動，刺激，

5、激起excitedadj.興奮的excitingadj.令人興奮的，使人激動的excitementn激動，興奮12.awake adj.醒著的vi.醒，覺醒vt.喚醒，覺醒awakenvt.喚起，叫醒13.bravery n勇敢braveadj.勇敢的bravelyadv.勇敢地1.“代替”表達種種displace取代replace 代替，取代substitute for 取代take the place of 代替in place of 代替2.“熱情；熱愛”名詞點滴passion熱情，激情warmth 熱情，溫暖enthusiasm 熱情devotion 熱愛3.“吸引人的”形容詞集錦st

6、riking惹人注目的appealing 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的4.“聲稱，聲明”動詞一覽claim 聲稱；斷言declare 聲明，宣布announce 宣布，聲明state 說明，聲明二、短語寫 得 準用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.be_sensitive_to對敏感2.play_an_important_role 起重要作用3.have_an_effect_on 對有影響/起作用4.turn_off 關(guān)閉；離開轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路5.look_through 透過看，看穿6.call_in 召集，召來，來訪7.spe

7、ak_of 談及，說到8.take_delight_in 樂于9.step_into 進入10.now_that 既然；由于11.in_good_health 身體好12.be_the_same_as 與一樣，適用于1.Without anything to do, he turned_off the lights and went to bed.2.The government then called_in troops to deal with the disturbances.3.Nowadays, there are still some leaders who take_deligh

8、t_in boasting of their previous contributions. 4.Taking too much salt will have_an_effect_on your health, causing high blood pressure.5.Memorizing plays_an_important_role in learning the knowledge of all the subjects.1.“beadj.to (prep.)”短語歸納be sensitive to對敏感be superior to 優(yōu)越于be junior to 比年幼be seni

9、or to 比年長be familiar to 為所熟悉be similar to 與相似be harmful to 對有害be beneficial to 對有益2.“taken.in”短語集錦take delight in樂于take (a) pride in 以為驕傲take part in 參加take interest in 對產(chǎn)生興趣三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.Green is often said to be the most calming colour of all and is used in lots of hospitals.據(jù)說，綠色是所有顏色中最令人鎮(zhèn)

10、定的顏色，因此被用在很多醫(yī)院里。Sb./Sth. be said to do“據(jù)說某人/物做”。據(jù)說這本書已被翻譯成了好幾種外國語言。The book is_said_to_have_been_translated_into several foreign languages.2.By the time you get back, the letter will be ready.你回來的時候，信就寫好了。by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。等到你行醫(yī)的時候，我當醫(yī)生就已經(jīng)20年了。By_the_time_you_practice_medicine,_I will have been a

11、doctor for twenty years.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1symbol n符號，標志；象征高考佳句She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election.(2014江蘇高考單選)她兩年前被軟禁，但在去年的選舉中仍然是一個很有力量的具有代表性的人物。a symbol of .的象征，的標志the symbol for . 的符號The US economy has recently showed symbols of improvement

12、 with the unemployment rate dropping from 9% to 8.6%.隨著失業(yè)率從9%降到了8.6%，美國經(jīng)濟最近顯示出了改善的跡象。H2O is the chemical symbol for water.H2O是水的化學(xué)符號。2claim vt.聲稱，斷言；主張；要求；認領(lǐng)；索賠n.斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)教材原句And, it is claimed, yellow cars are always in a hurry.并且，據(jù)說開黃色車的人總是很著急。(1)It is claimed that .有人主張，據(jù)說claim to do 聲稱曾經(jīng)，自稱為

13、claim on . 向索賠claim sth. back 索回/要回某物(2)make a claim for/on/to . 提出的要求have a claim on/to sb. 對某人有的要求權(quán)l(xiāng)ay claim to sth. 宣稱對某物擁有所有權(quán)；認領(lǐng)某物Its been claimed that playing a musical instrument makes you smarter.據(jù)說彈奏樂器使人更聰明。If the land really belongs to you, why dont you lay claim to it?假若這塊土地真是屬于你的，你為何不爭取它的

14、產(chǎn)權(quán)？3threaten vt.恐嚇，威脅，預(yù)示(危險)高考佳句However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. (2014江蘇高考書面表達)然而，其他人支持這種融合，因為很難說它是否會對漢語構(gòu)成威脅。(1)threaten sb.with sth.用某事威脅某人threaten to do sth. 威脅要做某事(2)threat n. 威脅，恐嚇a threat to sb./sth. 對某人/某事的威脅

15、They threatened to_close (close) our credit lines if we didnt reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we produce.如果我們不降低我們制造的二氧化碳的排放量，他們威脅將要取消我們的信用額度。China is a peaceloving country, and we have never been a threat to the world.中國是一個愛好和平的國家，我們從來不會成為世界的威脅。.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空)1There is no denying that pollution

16、poses a great threat to our existence.2They spared no effort to ensure our comfort (comfortable) and safty.3Bathed (bathe) in moonlight, the castle looks mysterious at night.4He is sensitive to criticism from other people while at work.5Sharon had always been jealous of her sisters long blonde (金黃的)

17、 hair.6Its well known that the dove is a symbol of peace.重難點多練claim點點練單句語法填空You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.He claimed to_have_seen (see) the MonaLisa.He should be able to claim the money of the ticket back.The workers made a claim for higher pay.To be honest,

18、 you have no claim to/on this property.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出awake的詞性和詞義1I awoke at five with a feeling of fear yesterday._B_2Leo lies awake at night worrying about his job._A_3Every morning the songs of birds awake me._C_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1speak of談及，說到經(jīng)典例句It was the first time she had ever spoken of marriage.那是她頭

19、一次談及婚姻。speak against反對speak to/with sb. 與某人談話speak up 大聲地說出來speak up for 替說話，支持speak out 公開地說出，表達出Its about time someone spoke up for single mothers.該是有人公開替單身母親說話的時候了。Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to/with.當被問到為什么撒謊時，人們最常見的理由就是給他們與之談話的人留下深刻的印象

20、。2step into進入經(jīng)典例句She stepped into the room and sat down in a sofa.她走進屋子在沙發(fā)上坐下。step back后退step aside 站到一邊；讓位step in 介入，干涉，插手step up 加快；加強；促進When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.當被問及他們對校長的看法時，許多老師倒寧愿他退下來支持更年輕的人

21、。If the dispute continues, the government will have to step in.如果爭端繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，政府將不得不進行干涉。3By_the_time you get back, the letter will be ready.你回來的時候，信就寫好了。本句中by the time為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“到的時候”。它的同義短語“by the end of”，后不能接句子，只接名詞。(1)by the time從句(一般過去時)，主句時態(tài)為過去完成時。By the time I got to the airport, the plane s

22、he was in had_taken (take) off.當我到達機場時，她乘坐的飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。(2)by the time從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)，主句時態(tài)為一般將來時或?qū)硗瓿蓵r。By the time they get here, we will_have_finished (finish) the work.等他們到這里時，我們將會把工作做完。(3)by the end of過去時間，主句時態(tài)為過去完成時。By the end of last week, we had_received (receive) over 1,000 text messages.到上周末為止，我們已經(jīng)收到了1

23、 000多條短信。(4)by the end of將來時間，主句時態(tài)為將來完成時。By the end of next month, the building will_have_been_completed (complete)到下個月末，這棟樓將已竣工。.基礎(chǔ)點全練1單句語法填空Allow children to speak out their opinions, even though they are different from your own.How was I supposed to_know (know) you were waiting for me?The neighbo

24、rs advised the panic son to call in a doctor for his sick mother.If no agreement was reached, the army would step in.Though my grandpa is eighty years old, he is still in good health.The window is clear enough to look through.2運用所學(xué)短語完成片段My mother often speaks_of (提起) the importance of a balanced die

25、t. She often tells us that a balanced diet has_a_good_effect_on (對有好的作用) our health and plays_an_important_role (起重要作用). But I have a preference for fast food. I turned_over (反復(fù)考慮) what my mother said last night and made a decision that I would do as what my mother said. .重難點多練by the time全接觸(1)用所給詞的

26、適當形式填空 By the time the course ends, we will_have_learned (learn) a lot about Britain. By the time you come (come) here, I will have left for Xian. By the time we arrived at the station, the train had_left (leave)(2)補全句子你收到這封信時，我將已離開這個國家了。By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left the coun

27、try.到他12歲時，他已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。By the time he was twelve, he had_learned mathematics all by himself.課堂練牢基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1She spoke of the governments plans for the unemployed.2All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said to have_been_sent (send) to the students in rural areas the other day.3By th

28、e time they arrived home, children had_been (be) asleep.4The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.5They claim to_have_discovered (discover) a cure for the disease.6If you look through the window, you can see the garden.7What has made him in such a low mood

29、 recently?Being_criticized (criticize) by his father for not passing the exam.8Her brother threatened to_leave (leave) her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.單句改錯1Either the ways or the time are not decided yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information.areis2The girl stud

30、ent is very sensitive at what others think of her.atto3The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have robbed in broad daylight yesterday.have后加been4By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has5An exciting crowd of people gathered ar

31、ound her at the airport.excitingexcited6Youll be late again if you hurry.ifunless或you_后加dont.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文Professor Li is an outgoing man and likes sports. Though (Though/As/So) he is over seventy years old this year, he is in_good_health (身體好). It is said that he is a football fan. No d

32、oubt when we speak_of (談起) football with him, he always becomes very excited. He gets up early in the morning and takes exercise with his neighbours. We all think that it is his love for sports that makes him healthy. Taking exercise plays_an_important_role (起重要作用) in our health beyond_a_doubt (毫無疑問

33、)(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分(1)an outgoing manan_extrovert(2)lovepassion2用“sb./sth. is said to .句型”改寫句He_is_said_to_be_a_football_fan.課下練熟高考練(一)第卷強化增分練練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘).語法填空(2017沙坪壩區(qū)考前質(zhì)檢)Dear friends，Water is essential for life. Yet millions of people around the world face water shortages. Millions of c

34、hildren die every year from waterborne (水傳播的) _1_ (disease). And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the worlds poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better. We need to increase water efficiency, _2_ (especial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls _3_ the daily chor

35、es of _4_ (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in decisionmaking on water management. We need to make sanitation (衛(wèi)生設(shè)備) a priority. This is where progress is lagging (落后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a c

36、atalyst (催化劑) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort _5_ (require). That is why this year _6_ (mark) the beginning of the “Water for Life Decade”. Our goal is _7_ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, _8_ to build the foundat

37、ion for further progress in the years beyond.This is _9_ urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe, clean water to all the worlds people. The worlds water resources are our lifeline for _10_ (survive), and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Tog

38、ether, we must manage them better.語篇解讀：本文是一篇倡議書。水對于生命來說是必不可少的。每年有許多兒童死于由水傳播的疾病，如何讓整個人類和諧共享優(yōu)質(zhì)的水，作者給出了建議并發(fā)出了號召。1disease(s)disease既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)填disease或diseases。2especially此處修飾空后的介詞短語，因此應(yīng)該用副詞形式。3from根據(jù)固定搭配free sb. from . “使某人擺脫”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞from。4carrying介詞后面應(yīng)該用動名詞，所以填carrying。5is required根據(jù)整篇文章的時態(tài)及

39、still的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；由于句子的主語與require之間在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，主語為“a major effort”，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is required。6marks根據(jù)本句中的is可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；由于主語是this year，為單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)填marks。7to meet此處與8空后的不定式是并列關(guān)系，都作is的表語，因此此處應(yīng)填不定式to meet。8and此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個并列的非謂語動詞。9an這是人類發(fā)展與人類尊嚴的一件緊迫之事。此處表示泛指“一件”，且urgent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an。10survival世界水資源是我

40、們生存的生命線。介詞for后面應(yīng)用提示詞的名詞形式作其賓語。.短文改錯(2017銀川一中第一次模擬)With the development of peoples living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, its convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are be

41、coming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and

42、 crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.答案：第一句：conditionconditions第三句：convenient前加a第四句：去掉more第五句：mademakes第六句：upoff第七句：muchmany第八句：lacklacking第九句：carefulcarefully第十句：A

43、sEven; itthem.書面表達假如你叫Mary，晚上要去參加你班同學(xué)的生日聚會。請你編一條微信發(fā)送給你的媽媽，詳細告知以下內(nèi)容：1晚飯已做好；2已幫她簽收快遞；3鄰居趙阿姨來電約她晚飯后去公園散步。參考詞匯：快遞員deliveryman快遞express parcel注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mom，Love，Mary參考范文：Dear Mom，Im attending the birthday party of my classmate this evening, as you know.Before l

44、eaving, I have something to let you know.Your express parcel arrived at four this afternoon, which was right on the sofa in the living room. Besides, Ive prepared your favorite porridge for supper.Ten minutes ago, our next door neighbor Aunt Zhao called to invite you to go for a walk with her in the

45、 park after supper.I suggest you walk a bit, for it will do you good.Enjoy your dinner and have fun in the park! Ill be back before 10 pm.Love，Mary練(二)英語知識運用組合練練準度(限時：30分鐘).完形填空(2017太原市第二學(xué)段測評)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through ones eyes, we can _1_ sorrow, happiness or

46、encouragement and many other _2_. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to _3_ our thoughts.I still remember an _4_ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the _5_ of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed

47、 great _6_ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in _7_. So one day my mother took me to _8_ up for the singing contest. With my mothers _9_ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that _10_. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the _11_ of all the eyes. I got so nervous

48、that I couldnt even _12_ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more _13_. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed _14_， as I couldnt remember anything. Searching for help, I _15_ my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and

49、 strong power. It seemed that they were _16_ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. Ill _17_ be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I _18_ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a _19_ hug, saying, “Great! I

50、m proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of _20_. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。眼睛是人們表達情感的器官之一。透過眼神，人們可以讀懂其中的喜怒哀樂。1A.feelBreadCfind Dcause解析：選B句意：透過眼神，我們可以讀懂(read)其蘊含的悲傷、愉悅或鼓勵等多種情緒。故B項正確。2A.emotions Bpass

51、ionsCexpressions Dimpressions解析：選Aemotion“情緒，情感”。根據(jù)本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，這里是指像悲傷、愉悅等其他情感。故A項正確。3A.rewrite BrebuildCreveal Drepeat解析：選Creveal“揭示，表露”。句意：眼睛總是最快、最直接表露我們思想情感的人體器官之一。故C項正確。4A.unbelievable BunfairCunable Dunforgettable解析：選Dunforgettable“難以忘懷的”。根據(jù)下文可知，9歲

52、時，作者在媽媽的鼓勵下，參加了歌唱比賽。這段經(jīng)歷令作者難以忘懷。故D項正確。5A.right BpowerCsense Dsight解析：選Bpower“功能，力量”。句意：就是母親眼神所傳遞的力量鼓舞了我參加歌唱比賽。由15空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故B項正確。6A.interest BprideCsurprise Ddelight解析：選Ainterest“興趣”。根據(jù)語境可知，9歲時作者就參加了歌唱比賽，這說明至此以前她擅長唱歌，對唱歌很感興趣。show interest in .“對表現(xiàn)出興趣”，故A項正確。7A.audience BschoolCpublic D

53、hall解析：選Cpublic“公開場合”。由“But”可知，雖然作者對唱歌很感興趣，但太害羞而不敢在公開場合唱歌。in public“在公開場合下”。故C項正確。8A.sing BjogCjoin Dsign解析：選Dsign up for“報名參加”，符合語境。故D項正確。9A.cooperation BcompanyCcomprehension Dconduct解析：選Bcooperation“合作”；company“陪伴”；comprehension“理解”；conduct“引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下，作者參加了歌唱比賽。故B項正確。10A.challenge B

54、difficultyCchange Ddiscussion解析：選Achallenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知，在母親的陪伴和鼓勵下作者參加了歌唱比賽。這意味著她要面對挑戰(zhàn)，克服害羞，在公眾場合唱歌。故A項正確。11A.distance BdirectionCfocus Dfront解析：選Cfocus“焦點，中心”。根據(jù)語境可知，站在舞臺上，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾都看著她(多雙眼睛聚焦于她)，慌了神。故C項正確。12A.have BmakeClet Dkeep解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者站在舞臺上，觀眾都看著她，她慌了，不敢睜開眼睛看。keep“使某物一直保持狀態(tài)”，這里是指作者“不敢讓眼睛一直睜著”。

55、故D項正確。13A.curious BnervousCserious Danxious解析：選Bnervous“緊張的”。根據(jù)上文“so nervous”以及“even more”可知，當被介紹要唱歌時，作者感到更加緊張。故B項正確。14A.gone BbroughtCmissed Dleft解析：選A根據(jù)下文“as I couldnt remember anything”可知，作者雙腿打顫，頭腦一片空白(失去記憶)。故A項正確。15A.turned BopenedCmet Draised解析：選C當作者慌亂無措渴求幫助時，她的眼神與母親的眼神相遇了。從母親的眼神中，她獲得了鼓勵和力量。故C項正確。16A.telling BpassingCsending Dspeaking解析：選D根據(jù)下文“Come on, Baby . ”可知，母親的眼睛好像會說話，讓作者加油，別緊張。speak to sb.“對某人說話”，符合語境。tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”，t