1、中考形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí),形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成,1.long fast young tall 2.fine late nice large 3.thin big,longer longest,younger youngest,一般在詞尾加 er, est,以字母e 結(jié)尾的詞,加 r,st,重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,加 er,est,finer finest,later latest,thinner thinnest,bigger biggest,taller tallest,faster fastest,ni

2、cer nicest,larger largest,大 熱天，胖子濕了，瘦子紅眼了,big, hot, fat, wet, thin, red,以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先改“y”為“i” 再加er,est,luckier luckiest,4.easy lucky,easier easiest,5.beautiful serious,more beautiful most beautiful,more serious most serious,部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most,形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成,early slowly quickly,earlier e

3、arliest,more slowly most slowly,more quickly most quickly,注意：以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的副詞，除early外，其后 一般 加more 或most.,不規(guī)則變化 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old,better best,worse worst,more most,farther farthest further furthest,less least,older oldest elder eldest,注：older 一般指年齡大?。?My father is older than

4、my mother. elder指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距離更遠(yuǎn). jump farther further指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading,比較級(jí)用于兩者之間的比較通常用連詞than 引導(dǎo)，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思. 最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上,形容詞的最高級(jí)前面一定要有定冠詞 the，副詞的最高級(jí)前可加不加。后面可帶of，in短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍,Our school is bigger than theirs. This b

5、ridge is longer than that one.,Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all.,用法提醒:,Summer is very hot. Summer is _ than spring. Summer is_season of the four. Winter is very cold. Winter is _ than autumn. Winter is _season of the four.,hotter,the hottest,colder,the coldest,Liu

6、Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.,Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.,the funniest,run (the) fastest,play(the) best,形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)的常用句型,1. 比較級(jí) + than “比更”,more delicious than,better than,older than,two years,This cake is _ （味更美）that one. Li Lei sings _（比更好）Jim. He is _(比更大）me .,2. 比較級(jí) ， or ? “哪個(gè)更?”

7、表示兩者之間的選擇.,Which is longer, this one or that one?,Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?,3.形容詞的比較級(jí)前面一般不加冠詞，但表示“兩者中較”的時(shí)候，要用“the+比較級(jí)+of the two ”。,She is the taller of the two girls. Do you know the fatter boy of the two under the tree ?,5.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) “越,越”,4.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) “越來(lái)越 ”,The weather is getting （越來(lái)越暖

8、和）. Our school is getting （越來(lái)越漂亮）.,The more you eat,the fatter you will be.,The more,the better.,more and more +原級(jí),warmer and warmer,more and more beautiful,6. 注意：比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much/far a lot(得多)，a littlie/bit (一點(diǎn)),等詞語(yǔ)表示不定程度或數(shù)量。,This room is much bigger than that one. I am a little taller than he

9、 . He studies even harder than before.,This stone is _ _ than that one.,bigger,much,far,a little,1.The more exercise you take , the _ you will be. A .weak B. healthier C.luckier D.worse 2.Every knows China is getting _ A .rich and rich B.richer and richer C. the richer,the richer D .richest and rich

10、est,中考鏈接,the+比較級(jí).the+比較級(jí)表示“越越”,3.I think our school is becoming _ A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. more and more cleaner C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean,B,B,C,比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 表示“越來(lái)越”,“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”,4.Of the two rooms, this one is _ A. big B.bigger C.the bigger,C,在“of the

11、 two” 結(jié)構(gòu)中，用“the+比較級(jí)” 表示“某兩個(gè)人或物中較.”的一個(gè),形容詞,副詞最高級(jí)的常用句型,1the+最高級(jí)+of /in 短語(yǔ),Bob is the tallest boy in our school.,She is the most careful student of us three.,2.最高級(jí) ，A, B or C? “哪個(gè)最?”,Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?,Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a car, or a plane?,3one of the+最高級(jí)(形)+名詞

12、(復(fù))+表示范圍的短語(yǔ) “是當(dāng)中最之一”,Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.,4the +序數(shù)詞（second,third)+最高級(jí)+ 表示范圍的短語(yǔ) “是第(二,三)最”,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,1.Of all the subjects, which do you think is _ (difficult) to learn? 2.This is one of the _(bad) games Ive ever watched. 3. My m

13、other is _(busy) in my family. 4.This question is _(easy ) of the five.,the most difficult,worst,5.Which goes _ (fast),the bus,the cat or the train?,6.Huanghe is the second _(long)river in China. 7.I think Jim works_(hard) in our class.,露一小手,the busiest,the easiest,fastest,longest,hardest,形容詞，副詞的原級(jí)比

14、較, as + 原級(jí) + as “和一樣”,He is _(一樣高) Jim . She studies _(一樣努力) Mary.,. not as(so) + 原級(jí) + as “不如/沒(méi)有”,He isnt as tall as Jim.,less +原級(jí) + than “不如/沒(méi)有”,She studies _than Mary,She doesnt study as hard as Mary,He is _than Jim.,as tall as,as hard as,less tall,less hard,形容詞，副詞的原級(jí)與比較級(jí)句式轉(zhuǎn)換, not as(so) + 原級(jí) + as

15、 隱含前者不如后者， 可轉(zhuǎn)化為 “比較級(jí)+than”,He isnt as tall as Jim.,She doesnt study as hard as Mary,= Jim is taller than he .,=Mary studies hader than she.,形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)句式轉(zhuǎn)換,形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為以下比較級(jí)句式： 1、比較級(jí)+than +any other+名詞單數(shù) 2、比較級(jí)+than+the +other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù),He is the tallest student in his class. He is taller than _ _ _

16、in his class. He is taller than _ _ _ in his class.,any other student,the other students,Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.,Changjiang River is longer than any river in Janpa.,注意：當(dāng)比較雙方屬同一范圍時(shí)，應(yīng)用other排除自身。 當(dāng)比較雙方不屬同一范圍時(shí)，不存在自己與自己比較的問(wèn)題，所以不用other。,寫(xiě)出下列句子的同義句,1.Shanghai is the bigges

17、t city in China . Shanghai is bigger than _ _ city in China. Shanghai is bigger than _ _ cities in China. 2. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa. Shanghai is _ _ city in Africa.,any other,the other,the biggest,1. The bread is _ than these cakes. A. very delicious B. much deliciousC. more deli

18、cious 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter hottest B. hot hotter C. hotter hot 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest 4. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 5. Which subjec

19、t is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting 6.-Which is ,the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is smaller B. smallest C. the smallest 7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Lucys C. my brothers,中考鏈接,C,C,B,C,C,C,C,8.David is taller than _

20、in this class. A any student B the other students C any students 9.China is larger than _in Africa. A.any other country B. any country C. the other countries 10.The baby cried _. A harder and harder B hard dand hard C more and more hard 11.He is _of the two. A taller B the taller boy C the tallest b

21、oy 12. He jumps of the three. A. further B. farthest C. furthest 13.The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers 14.The more exercise you take, the you will be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse 15.Everyone knows China is getting _ A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong,中考鏈接,B,B,A,B,B,C,B,B,用括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is