1、成才之路 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版 選修6(十二省區(qū)),A healthy life,Unit 3,Section Using Language,Unit 3,下面是本部分的重點(diǎn)詞匯，你能準(zhǔn)確填出內(nèi)容嗎？ .重點(diǎn)單詞 1_(n.)附錄；附件 2_ (n.)偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn) 3_(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的 4illegal (adj.)不合法的；違法的_(反義詞) 5survival (n.)幸存；幸存者_(dá) (v.)幸存；僥幸活過(guò),appendix,prejudice,awkward,legal,survive,6judgement (n.)看法；判決；判斷_ (v.)判決；

2、判斷 7male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的(n.)男人；雄性動(dòng)(植)物_ (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 8embarrassed (adj.) 尷尬的；陷入困境的_(adj.)令人尷尬的_(n.)尷尬；困境,judge,female,embarrassing,embarrassment,.短語(yǔ)互譯 1_節(jié)食 2_透不過(guò)氣來(lái) 3_不顧；不管 4_下定決心 5_冒險(xiǎn) 6get into_ 7in the first place _ 8at risk _ 9fight disease_ 10make sure_,go on a diet,out of breath,in spite of,make up ones

3、 mind,take risks (a risk),陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣),首先,處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn),抗衡疾病,確保，確信,.預(yù)讀理解 Read the passage and say the following statements true (T) or false (F) 1It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.() 2If you look healthy, you cannot have HIV.() 3It could be dangerous to have sex without a co

4、ndom.() 4Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.() 5If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually. 答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T,1.survival n. 幸存；幸存者 His doctor said he had a 5050 chance of survival. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)他有50%的生存機(jī)會(huì)。 Continued trade in these products is a threa

5、t to the survival of the species. 持續(xù)買(mǎi)賣(mài)這些產(chǎn)品威脅著這個(gè)物種的生存。,知識(shí)拓展 (1)fight/struggle for survival 為生存而斗爭(zhēng) survival of the fittest 適者生存 (2)survive vt. who/that am,2You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disea

6、se. 在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以長(zhǎng)期存在，但是它最終會(huì)使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受損，致使你的身體不再能抗衡疾病。 這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句。在第二個(gè)分句中，含有so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如此以至于”。 其中so后可接形容詞或副詞以及由many, much, few, little修飾的名詞，也可用來(lái)修飾帶形容詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，即“soadj.a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。,The box is so heavy that I cant lift it. 這箱子如此重，我舉不起來(lái)。 Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all

7、 over. 我摔了好多次跤，渾身青一塊紫一塊的。 Tom is so honest a boy that he never tells a lie. 湯姆是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，從不說(shuō)謊。,知識(shí)拓展,It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach. 天氣非常好，我們決定在沙灘上度過(guò)這一天。,溫馨提示 如果把soadj./adv.放于句首，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。 So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得太快了，我們趕不上他。,活學(xué)活

8、用 選詞填空(so/such) (1)He makes _ little money every month that he has to live a simple life. (2)Jack is _ a kind boy that we all like to make friends with him. 答案：(1)so(2)such,如何回復(fù)建議信 在第一單元我們就如何寫(xiě)建議信作了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。在日常生活中我們也常常需要對(duì)別人的建議信作出合理的回復(fù)，所以下面就對(duì)如何回復(fù)建議信作簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。 1信文要素要齊全。建議信的回信和建議信一樣，信文通常由六部分構(gòu)成：信頭(發(fā)信人的地址和發(fā)信日期)；

9、信內(nèi)地址(收信人姓名、職位、地址等)；稱(chēng)呼；正文；結(jié)束語(yǔ)；簽名。有時(shí)信頭和信內(nèi)地址可以省略。,2態(tài)度要誠(chéng)懇而有禮貌。不管對(duì)方提出的建議對(duì)自己是否可行，都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待并對(duì)對(duì)方表示感謝。 3客觀分析，表明態(tài)度。對(duì)對(duì)方提出的建議要準(zhǔn)確理解、認(rèn)真分析，然后結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況表明自己的態(tài)度是接受還是拒絕。 4簡(jiǎn)明扼要，以理服人。在說(shuō)明自己接受尤其是拒絕對(duì)方建議的原因時(shí)，一定要語(yǔ)氣柔和，邏輯分明，重點(diǎn)突出，做到納拒有理。,常用句型 1It is said that.據(jù)說(shuō) 2have/get into the habit of. 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 3.so that. 因此 4what I did 我干的事情 5.

10、though. 盡管 6nothing but. 只有 7more.than. 超過(guò),8no matter. 無(wú)論 9didnt realize.until. 直到才認(rèn)識(shí)到 10think itadj. 認(rèn)為某事 11As we all know. 人們都知道 12do harm to. 對(duì)有害,假如你是李華，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封信，給他提一些建議。 1將自己的問(wèn)題告訴老師和同學(xué)，請(qǐng)求得到他們的幫助。 2不要總想著考試成績(jī)，要多想想自己在哪些方面進(jìn)步了，這樣就會(huì)給自己自信。 3多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助自己緩解壓力，并且有助于睡眠。 4你對(duì)他的祝福。,要求：1

11、.文章必須包括以上所有內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)需要，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2詞數(shù)：120左右。 _ _ _ _,參考范文 Dear Paul， I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from just because the problem you are facing is very common among us students. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, I suggest you communicate your troubl

12、e with your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, you are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about,the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your own confidence. In

13、 addition, it would be better for you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress because sports will also help you sleep better at night. I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,結(jié)構(gòu)分析 第一段：對(duì)對(duì)方的狀況表示同情和理解。 第二段：提出具體建議。 第三段：表達(dá)了自己的希望。,名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

14、 亮點(diǎn)一：句使用了高級(jí)詞匯sympathize, suffer from, suggestion, communicate, be supposed to, stressed out, confidence, relieve等，增添了文章的文采，展示了作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底。 亮點(diǎn)二：句使用了定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，句使用了賓語(yǔ)從句，句使用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句使用了it作形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)及狀語(yǔ)從句。所有這些復(fù)雜句式的使用，彰顯了作者嫻熟的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力，提升了文章的檔次。 亮點(diǎn)三：句使用了firstly，secondly, instead, in addition等過(guò)渡詞，使文章層次清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，行文

15、流暢。,.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1His only chance of _ (幸存) was a heart transplant. 2We shouldnt have _ (偏見(jiàn)) against the patients suffering from mental illness. 3In my _ (判斷), we should make an apology to them.,4He looked _ (尷尬的)when I asked him where hed been. 5He tried dance, but he was too _ (笨拙的) 答案：1.survival2.prejud

16、ice3.judgement4.embarrassed5.awkward,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1It was an _(embarrass) situation, but Mr. Smith carried it off well. 2Hopes are fading for the _ (survive) of the missing climbers. 3More _ (male) than males are employed in the factory. 4What I tell my students is to ask more questions rather than be satisfied with a quick _ (judge),5Youve put me in an _ (awkward) position, which makes me embarrassed. 6Hunting tigers in China is an _ (legal) activ